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Book1 Unit 2 Travelling Around
一．Key phrases
1. ____a car 租一辆车 2. _____some clothes 收拾衣物 3.________waterfalls 令人惊奇的瀑布 4. the travel ____________旅行安排
5. an _________beautiful place 极其美丽的地方 6. other _______of information 其他消息来源
7. _______, dry, ___land 狭长、干燥、平坦的土地 8. respect for any other __________尊重其他任何一种文明
9. the now-famous _ _ 现在著名的景点 10. the main ______language 主要的官方语言
11. ________text type 辨别出文本类型 12. a short _____短程航班 13. offer me free ______________ 给我提供免费膳宿
14. the plants and animals ______to the rainforest 雨林所特有的动植物 15. on amazing _____ 在令人惊叹的小路上
16. reach your __________到达你的目的地 17. _______the architecture 观赏建筑物
18. _______us at tourinfo@travelperu. org 发电子邮件至 tourinfo@travelperu. org 与我们联系
19. the development of ________经济 20. ________经济的 growth 21. _____card 信用卡 22. notice every _____细节
23. special ________要求 24. have a good ____视野 25. an amazing _____景象 26. more than 8, 000 ______雕像
27. guard the _____墓地 28. to _______挖掘 buried treasures 29. according to your partner's _________评论
二．Key words
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)
*He has applied for his visa in the US embassy. 他已在美国大使馆申请签证。
*Chinese citizens on the mainland have been able to apply for passports at any immigration administration
across the country since April this year. 今年 4 月, 大陆居民可在全国任何移民管理局申办普通护照。
*You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to studying. 努力学习你就会通过考试。
【词汇拓展】
(1)apply for 申请 apply to 向……提出申请, 适用于 apply to do sth. 申请做某事; 要求做某事
apply .. to . .把……应用到……; 把……涂/敷 apply one's mind/oneself to doing sth. 致力于, 专心于做某事
(2)application n. 应用; 用途; 申请 applicant n. 申请人, 求职者
Applications should be submitted as early as possible.
【熟词生义】 ：牢记 apply“vt. 涂；敷”含义：Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the
medicine to it.
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①I need to apply ___a new driving licence.
②The new rule does not apply __us.
③His __________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
(2)You may ______________in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
(3)They may ___________the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。
(4)Tu Youyou has been ________________________traditional Chinese medical science. 屠呦呦一直致力
于传统中医科学的研究。
【语境串记】
The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for this job.
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的
*It is amazing that he managed to rent such a good flat in such a low price. 他以这么低的价格租了这么好的
公寓, 真令人吃惊。
*It was one of the most amazing films I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
【词汇拓展】
(1) amazed adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的 be amazed that/how . . . 很惊讶……
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be amazed at/by . . . 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do. . . 对做……感到惊讶
(2) amazement n. 惊讶, 吃惊 (much)to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地, 吃惊地
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a
doctor.
我惊讶于这个事实, 病人看过医生之后就感觉好多了。
They stopped all at once and stared at him in amazement. 他们突然停下, 惊讶地盯着他。
【名师点津】
揭秘-ing 与-ed 结尾的形容词
(1)以-ing 结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性, 一般用来修饰事或物, 意为“令人……的”。
(2)以-ed 结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, 表示人的心理状况, 意为“感到……的 ”。有时也可修饰
look/expression(表情), smile, tears, voice 等
巧学助记：To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.
【练习】
(1)用 amaze 的适当形式填空
①I was _______to learn she was still writing her stories.
②What was going through his mind when he spoke those ________words?
③When I walked into the classroom, I stood in __________.
(2)一句多译
知道你很喜欢中国的太极, 想马上学习, 我很吃惊。
It __________for me _______that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
I __________to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
To _____________, you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.
3. arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
*Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements. (P25)事实上, 我刚刚完成旅行的安排。
*I will make arrangements for your accommodation in advance. 我会提前安排好你的住宿。
*I think you can make a schedule to help arrange your time properly. 我认为你可以制订计划来帮助你合理
地安排你的时间。
*I'd appreciate it if you can arrange for me to visit your manufacturer. 如果您能为我安排参观你们的生产
厂家, 我将不胜感激。
【词汇拓展】
(1)arrangement n. 安排; 筹备 make arrangements for安排好
(2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to
do sth.安排某人做某事
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①I've arranged _____(see) him on Friday morning. ②I'd appreciate it if you can arrange ___me
to visit your manufacturer.
③I'll make ____________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
(2)We ___________a car to ___________at the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。
(3)Our college is to _____________________the meeting. 我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
发散思维：加后缀“ment”动词变名词荟萃：
arrange→arrangement n 安排；排列 develop→development n．发展 move→movement n．运动；活动 improve
→improvement n．提高；改善
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4. take control of 控制; 接管
*Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁, 一直统
治到 1821 年。
*With the efforts of the whole country, China has managed to take control of the spread of COVID-19.
在全国的共同努力下, 中国成功地控制了新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。
【词汇拓展】
(1) under control 在控制之下 in control of 支配; 管理 in the control of 由……来控制
keep sth. under control 使……处于控制之下
(2)lose control of 对……失去控制 out of control 不受控制, 失去控制
*A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
*The manager strictly put the source of news under control. 经理严格控制着消息的来源。
【练习】完成句子
(1)We spent several hours putting the fire ____________. 我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。
(2)My impression is that they are totally ____________. 我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。
(3)He failed in his attempt to _____________the company. 他试图掌控公司, 但以失败告终。
(4)People ____________the time they spend on the Internet. 人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。
5. recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
*I recognise him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。
*He is recognised to be their natural leader. 人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖。
*It is recognized that 2020 New Year message of president Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring.人们公认习主席
2020 年新年贺词非常地鼓舞人心。
【词汇拓展】
(1) recognise sb. /sth. as/to be 承认…是… be recognised as/to be 被认为是
recognise that . . 承认… It is recognised that. . . 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出; 认识 beyond recognition 无法辨认
*There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
名师指津：“被认为是……”短语荟萃：
be recognized as be considered as be regarded as
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①Drugs were not recognised __a problem then.
②The place has changed _______recognition.
③At last, her father's work has received popular __________(recognize).
(2)It _________________this solution could only be temporary. 人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
(3)My hometown had changed so much _________________________. 故乡变化太大了, 我几乎认不出来
了。
6. other than 除……以外
*You should have prepared something other than lamb and vegetable. 除了羊肉和蔬菜之外, 你本应再准备
点儿别的。
*Does anybody other than yourself know this? 除你本人之外还有别人知道这件事吗 ?
【词汇拓展】
rather than 而不是 less than 少于 more than 多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
*You are buying direct, rather than through an agent. 你这是直接购买, 而不是通过代理人。
【练习】
选词填空(other than/rather than/less than/more than)
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(1) They aim at quality __________quantity.
(2)Unfortunately, the marriage had lasted for ________two years.
(3)I will be _________happy to see improvements in this regard.
(4)I have not studied foreign languages _________English.
7. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
*For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. (P27)
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册, 请发电子邮件至 tourinfo@travelperu. org.
*Would you please keep in contact with me by email? 你愿意用邮件与我保持联系吗?
*I'd hate to lose contact with my old school friends. 我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。
【词汇拓展】
(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in
contact with 与……保持联系
(2)be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
【练习】
同义句转换
(1)我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris. →I finally ____________________her in Paris.
(2)虽然他们都住在附近, 但我很快与他们失去了联系。
Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. →Though they all live nearby, I
____________________them really quickly.
8. make up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
*Six women and nineteen men make up the committee. 六位妇女和十九位男人组成了这个委员会。
*I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言是很不友善的。
*She spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
*This will make up for what he lacked in book knowledge. 这会弥补他所缺的书本知识。
【词汇拓展】
make up for 弥补 make the best/most of 充分利用 make it 获得成功; 准时到达
make out 辨认出; 填写; 理解 make sense 有意义 make up one's mind to do sth 下定
决心做某事
【练习】用 make 的短语填空
(1)These nine planets, together with the sun, ________what is called our solar system.
(2)We should ______________this valuable opportunity.
(3)I believe anyone can _______if he tries hard.
(4)Can you ________the meaning of this poem?
(5)It ___________to save money while you can.
【语境串记】
I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class, and I made up my mind to make a
change to make use of my leisure time to make up for it with my friend’s help.
9. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此, 西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
【句式解构】
本句中 It is. . . that. . . 是一个强调句型, 此句强调了原因状语 for this reason。
*It was in the narrow street that he met his old classmate. 是在这条狭窄的街道上他遇见老同学的。
*(2019·天津高考)It is biological age that determines our health. 是生物年龄决定我们的健康。
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It was not until yesterday that I realized what trouble he was in. 直到昨天我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
【名师点津】
强调句型的四种形式
(1)陈述句形式: It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分
(2)一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分?
(3)特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分?
(4)not until 强调句式: It is/was not until . . . that+其他成分
【练习】
(1)句式转换
Tom recognised this crime at this site.
→______________recognised this crime at this site. (强调主语)
→___________________Tom recognised at this site. (强调宾语)
→___________________Tom recognised this crime. (强调状语)
(2) _____________he got seriously ill ____he knew the importance of health. 直到他生了重病, 他才知道
健康的重要性。
(3)When _____________applied for your visa? 是什么时候你申请的签证?
10. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头
搭砌的建造方法。
【句式解构】
本句是完全倒装句, 把整个谓语提到主语前面称为完全倒装。
*Gone are the days when we often played in the fields together. 我们一起在田里玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
*Present at the meeting are a lot of professors in many fields. 出席会议的是很多领域的专家。
【名师点津】
完全倒装:表示方向、地点、时间的副词或介词短语(now, then, there, here, up, down, away, in, out 等)+谓
语(go, come, run, stand, lie 等)+主语(名词)。如果主语是代词, 不倒装。
*The door opened and in came the emperor. 门开了, 皇帝进来了。
【练习】
(1) ________________when we had nothing to eat. 我们没有饭吃的日子一去不复返了。
(2) ________________________a temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 山顶上坐落着一个寺庙,
它追溯到明代。
(3) _________________we had been looking forward to. 后来我们一直盼望的日子来到了。
11. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处
*Yesterday's letter contains a detailed account of the decisions. 昨天的那封信里有对这些决议的详细说明。
*Please supply the following details: name, age and sex. 请提供下列具体情况: 姓名、年龄及性别。
*We are discussing our arrangements of our trip in detail. 我们详细讨论我们旅行的安排。
【词汇拓展】
(1) in detail 详细地 go into details 详述; 逐一说明 (2) detailed adj. 详
细的
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①I will discuss this __detail later in this article.
②He gave me _______(detail) instructions on how to get there.
(2)(2018·北京高考) For ___________, please visit us online at www. oursac. com. 想了解更多信息, 请访
问网站 www. oursac. com 联系我们。
(3)(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since an important volleyball match is around the corner, I am writing to
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__________________about the match.
因为一场重要的排球赛即将到来, 我写信是为了告诉你一些比赛的细节。
12. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求; 请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求; 请求
*They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。
*Brochures giving details are available on request. 备有介绍详情的手册以供索取。
*It's requested that the castle should be preserved well. 据要求, 这个城堡应该得到妥善保护。
【词汇拓展】
(1) make a request for/that . . . 请求/要求…… at one's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
on request 一经要求; 应要求
(2) request sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
(3) request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
(4) It is requested that . . . (should) do sth. 据要求……虚拟的 request
request 后跟名词性从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should 可以省略。
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①He made a request ___a comfortable and tidy accommodation.
②Visitors are requested not _______(touch) the exhibits.
③She left the light on in the bathroom __his request.
④She had requested that the door to her room ____________(leave) open.
(2)I would really appreciate it if you could ______________________________. 如果你能考虑我的请求,
我将不胜感激。
13. view n. 视野; 景色; 看法 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
*In my view, it's not right to smoke in public. 我认为, 在公共场所吸烟是不对的。
*People can have a good view of the city from this tower. 人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。
*(2019·天津高考) Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear. 无论何时看到他, 我都吓得跑
开。
*This should not be viewed as a threat, but as a warning. 这不应被视作一种威胁, 而是一种警告。
【词汇拓展】
(1)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 in one's view/opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观
点; 态度
in view of 鉴于; 考虑到 out of view 看不见; 在视野之外 come into view 进入视野; 被看见
(2)view. . . as. . . 把……看作……
联想发散：就某人看来表达如下：in one's view in one's opinion as far as sb. is
concerned
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①In view __the present situation, we'll have to revise our original plan.
②Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups __extremely uncomfortable.
③In ___(I) view, there is connection between two things.
④As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came ____view.
(2)I sat in the front of the bus __________________the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部, 以便更好地
看一看农村的风光。
(3)Curiosity and imagination _________________the key to success.
好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。
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14. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
*The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight. 海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景象。
*He caught sight of his hair in a mirror. 他从镜子里看见了自己的头发。
*The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner. 我们拐过最后一个弯, 山城就映入了我们
的眼帘。
【词汇拓展】
(1)catch sight of 看见; 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见…… come into sight 进入视野中
(2)at first sight 乍看起来; 一看见 at the sight of 一看见…… in/within sight 在视线内; 看得见
out of sight 看不见; 在视线外
【小词汇·大文化】
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
名师指津：sight 作为“名胜，景点时”常用复数形式：Overseas visitors pay a visit to the famous sights of
Beijing every year.
【练习】
(1)I _________________________at the back of the bus. 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
(2)We ___________________of true friendship. 我们忽略了真正的友谊的价值。
(3)When I woke up, none of my companions ___________. 我醒来时, 同伴们全都不见了。
(4)She fell in love with the cottage ___________. 她一见到这小屋就喜欢上了。
【易混辨析】辨别“view/sight/scenery/scene”
view 多指从远处或高处看到的风景。
sight 指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多只用于观光的名胜。
scenery 意为“风景，景色”，为不可数名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个 scene 构成的
自然景色或风景。
scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自认风景，也常指戏剧，电影，小说等场景。
语境串记
The view of the village from the mountain is splendid. As we approached the village, we were completely
astonished by its scenery. It is quite different from the sights in big cities. Seeing the scenes of my friends
taking photos and admiring the beautiful scenery happily, I was sure that this trip would be a good memory
forever.
15. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包; 纸袋; 大包
*He packed a bag with a few things and was off. 他往包里装了一些东西就走了。
*Are you packing up already? It's only 4 o'clock. 你已经开始打点行李了? 现在才刚刚 4 点钟。
【词汇拓展】
pack (sth. ) up 将……打包 a pack of 一群 a pack of lies 一派胡言
【熟词生义】
*The bus was packed with people.
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①You told me __ pack of lies.
②We arrived just as the musicians were packing ___their instruments.
(2)The paintings ___________________in newspapers. 这些画被仔细地用报纸裹了起来。
(3)I decided __________________and take the kids to my Mum's home. 我决定收拾些东西, 带孩子回娘
家。
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16. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
*Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running
along the coast. (P26)
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家, 由三个主要地区构成: 狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区。
*We need to try and narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor.
我们需要设法缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。
【词汇拓展】
(1) a narrow escape 九死一生
(2) narrowly adv. 勉强地; 狭隘地
*She threw the bottle across the room, narrowly missing my head. 她把瓶子从房间那头扔了过来, 差点砸
到我的脑袋。
【练习】
(1)选词填空(narrow/narrowly)
①There was only a _______gap between the bed and the wall. ②He ________escaped in the air crash.
(3) He __________________when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑, 他险些出事。
熟词生义：Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can
understand each other better.
17. powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
*In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. (P26)
在 15 至 16 世纪期间, 秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
*(2019·江苏高考)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.
看起来很明显, 这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。
【词汇拓展】
power n. 控制力; 影响力; 操纵力; 政权; 能力; 机会 come to power 上台; 当权
in power 当权
The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党在上次大选中当选执政。
【练习】
语法填空
(1) You're a ________(power) man.
(2)When the new ruler came __power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
(3)The party has been __power since independence in 1964.
18. transport vt. 运输; 运送 n. 交通工具
*Applicants must have their own transport. 申请人必须有自己的交通工具。
*The seeds are transported by the wind. 这些种子是由风传播的。
【词汇拓展】
transportation n. 运输; 客运; 运输工具 public transportation 公共交通
To protect the environment, you'd better take public transportation. 为了保护环境, 你最好乘坐公共交通。
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①Campuses are usually accessible by public _____________(transport).
②To reduce cost, most of goods ______________(transport) by sea.
(2)The extra money could be spent on _______________________ 多余的资金可以用于改善公共交通系统。
(3)A bus _____________from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
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19. extremely adv. 极其; 非常
*Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. (P25) 九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。
*(2019·浙江高考)By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 到 1963 年年中, 披头
士乐队已风靡英国。
【词汇拓展】
extreme adj. 极度的, 极端的 n. 极端; 极度 go to extreme 走极端 in the extreme 非常; 极其
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances. 只有在极端情况下才会让孩子
离开父母。
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①The winter of 1990 was _________(extreme)bad. ②It is proving controversial __the extreme.
(2)Many students are _____________________at the moment. 目前很多学生正处在极大的压力下。
(3)She found __________________to get a job. 她发觉找工作极其困难。
20. accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
*From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. (P26)
你将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林中心的住宿地。
*(2019·天津高考)If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation
Office. 如果你的房间或其他公共区域需要维护, 请通知住宿部。
【词汇拓展】
(1)arrange sb's accommodation 给某人安排住处 provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间; 适应; (房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate (oneself) to 适应, 顺应 accommodate sb. with. . . 向某人提供……
*The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供 500 位旅客住宿。
*I needed to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要适应新的时间表。
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①Students are _____________(accommodate) in homes nearby. ②We must accommodate ourselves
__circumstances.
③You needn't rent a flat because we will provide _______________(accommodate) for you.
(2)We should _______________________the changing situation. 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
(3)More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
译: _____________________________________________________。
21. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏
*Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go
shopping at the local markets. (P27)
你将入住当地的酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴, 并在当地集市购物。
*The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀, 远近称誉。
【词汇拓展】
(1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 admire the view/the moon 欣赏风景/赏月
(2) admirable adj. 可钦佩的; 值得赞赏的; 令人羡慕的 admiration n. 钦佩; 赞赏; 羡慕
*Her dedication to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩
*I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。
*During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and
enjoy moon cakes.
【练习】
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(1)语法填空
①I have always had the greatest __________(admire) for him.
②His internationalist spirit is altogether _________(admire).
③All those who knew him will admire him ___his work.
(2)People __________________________________________the world. 人们因为爱迪生对世界的巨大贡
献非常钦佩他。
22. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the
perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸, 所以, 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合
即可稳固墙体。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句, so that 引导的是结果状语从句。
*I gave you a map so that you wouldn't get lost in the site!为了你在这个地方不会迷路, 我给过你一张地图。
*I set up the computer so that they could work from home. 我把电脑设置好, 这样他们就可以在家办公了。
【名师点津】
so that 引导的两种从句
(1)so that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于; 结果”, 从句中一般不用情态动词, 从句前常有逗号。
(2)so that 引导目的状语从句, 意为“为了……, 以便……”, 常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should
等情态动词, 从句之前不用逗号。
【练习】
(1)句式转换
I had the flat decorated quickly in order that Tom could move in. →I had the flat decorated quickly
_______________________.
(2)Let me remind you once again _____________________. 我再说一遍, 省得你忘了。
22. comment n. 议论; 评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见; 评论
*Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. (P31)根据你同伴的意见修改你的草稿。
*(2019·天津高考) Make comments on the materials. 对材料进行评论。
I don't feel I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
【词汇拓展】
(1)make comments on/upon sth. 评论某事 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告
(2)comment on/upon 对……发表评论
【练习】
(1)语法填空
①So far, Mr Cook has not commented ___these reports. ②The teacher made _________(comment) on our
compositions.
(2)一句多译
我们还没有看到这封信, 所以无从发表意见。
→We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly ___________it. →We have not seen the letter, so we can
hardly _________________it.
23. check in 登记
*We've checked in at the hotel. 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
*I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow. 我来给旅馆打电话, 通知他们我们明天入住。
【词汇拓展】
check out 结账后离开; 核查
Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out. 或许我们应该去趟图书馆, 查个明白。
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*(2019·天津高考) At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out.
在合同的最后你一定要和工作人员落实好你退房的时间。
【练习】
(1)Please ________at least an hour before departure. 请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
(2)Guests ________________________, or they will _____________the day. 旅客必须于中午前办清手续
离开, 否则将收取全日费用。
(3) We _______________all these figures and found them correct. 我们已核对了所有数字, 发现它们都是
正确的。
【拓视野·观天下】
1. China's telecommunications giant Huawei became the most admired Chinese company for 2019, Fortune
magazine's China edition reported Wednesday. Sany Heavy Industry grabbed the second place on the list,
followed by Gree Electric Appliances.
中文版《财富》杂志周三发布 2019 年“最受赞赏的中国公司”榜单, 我国电信巨头华为居首, 三一重工
和格力电器分居二、三位。
2. Visitors can admire handmade crafts exhibited at the seventh China Chengdu International Festival of
Intangible Cultural Heritage.
游客们可以欣赏第七届中国成都国际非物质文化遗产节展出的手工制品。
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