Unit 1-Knowing me,knowing you
单元重点小结
【知识框图】
重点词汇
重点短语
重点句式
词汇拓展 1.loose →v.loosen→adv.loosely
2.concern→adj.concerned→prep.concerning
3.sink →(过去式)sank→ (过去分词) sunk
4.fault →adj.faulty→(反义词) faultless
5.resolve →n.resolution
6.strategy →(pl.)strategies
7.breath
→v.breathe→adj.breathless→adv.breathlessly
【重点词汇&短语】
accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然因素
accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的
without accident 平安无事地
It is no accident that... ……绝非偶然
adjust v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯
adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself (to) sth (使)适应
well-adjusted adj.完全适应环境的
adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的
adjustment n.调整,调节;适应
make adjustment 适应,调整
agony n.痛楚,苦难
in agony = in pain 处于痛苦中
agony aunt 知心阿姨
agony column=advice column 知心专栏
agonize v.(对某事物)极度忧虑或担心
agonize about/over 对……焦虑/苦恼
agonized adj.十分痛苦的 agonizing adj.令人痛苦的
breath n.呼出的气 breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
complexity n. 复杂性,错综复杂
complex adj. 复杂的,复合的 n.综合楼群,联合企业
a new apartment complex 一座新综合公寓大楼
concern n.忧虑,担心
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj.有关的;关心的
have/feel/show concern about/for/over... 对……关心/担忧
be concerned about=be worried about 关心;挂念
as far as sb/sth be concerned 就……而言
ensure v. 确保,保证
forgive v.原谅
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶;不记仇
frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
frankly adv.坦白说,坦率地说
to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
be frank with sb 坦白跟某人讲
be frank about sth 坦率地说
get along with 与……相处
get about 徘徊,走动
get accustomed to 习惯于
get across 被传达;被理解
get away 离开,逃脱
get down to 认真对待
get off 从……下来;脱下(衣服)
get over 恢复
get rid of 除去,摆脱
get through 到达,完成
get together 积聚,积累
get used to 习惯于
independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立,自主
gain/achieve/win independence 取得/获得/赢得独立
independently adv.独立地
be independent of 不依赖
independent school 私立学校
justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理 ;为……辩护
be justified by...……被证明是合理的;理由是……
justify oneself 为自己辩解
justified adj.有合理解释的,有正当理由的
let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
let out 发出(叫声等);泄露
let...in 让……进来;放进
let go (of)放开;放手;释放
let down 使失望;辜负
let alone 更不用说;听任;不打扰
look down on 看不起,轻视,蔑视
look after 照顾,照料
look ahead 向前看,着眼未来
look as if 看上去好像
look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾
look back 回头看;回顾
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 观察;调查
look on 旁观,观望
look on...as...把……看作……
look out 当心,小心,留神
look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过……看
look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看
protect...from 保护……使免受……
protection n.保护
environmental protection 环境保护
fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒
under the protection of 在……的保护之下
protective adj.保护的,给予保护的
defend sb/sth from 保护……不受
prevent...from... 阻止,预防,防止
sink v.使(船)沉没
sink n.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽
sink v.(日、月)下落;(头、目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入
sink into 陷入
tear n.眼泪,泪水 tearful adj.哭泣的,含泪的,快要哭的
burst into tears 突然哭起来
tear down 扯下;拆毁
tear up 撕碎;拔起
tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片
tear...open 把……撕开
weave v.编,织
weave your magic 使人入迷
weave in and out 迂回穿行
weave your way through 在……中穿行
weaver 织布工
【重点句式】
1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.
2.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her
new surroundings.
3.It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than
IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.
4.If possible,suggest an alternative—How about next week?
5.However,when we lie and say that someone’s haircut looks good,or
when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate,are we really
hoping to improve the situation for someone else?
6.The more independent you are,the better your life will be.
7.After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal
distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each
other.
【重点语法】
过去分词作状语
1.Deeply moved by the story,the excited people stopped quarreling with
each other.
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。
2.Given another chance,he will do better.
再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。
3.Seated at the table,my father and I were talking about my job.
我和父亲在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
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