2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题分类汇编：阅读表达

2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（一） 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。 64. Where will we possibly live by the year 2100? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. How long will it take us from the earth to mars by spaceship so far? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. Why can’t humans live on the mars now? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. Why do we want to live on Mars? ____________________________________________________________________ 答案： 64. (We will live) on Mars. 65. A few months. 66. Because there isn’t food, water or air on it now. 67. We will have to wear special shoes. 68. Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded. 2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（二） 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no, it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them, “You can not judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature--the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life --can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.” If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest. 根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。 64. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? 65. Did the four sons have the same or different answers? 66. What did the youngest son see in the tree? 67. Which season is “the pain of the season” in Paragraph 4? 68. What’s the best title of the passage? 答案： 64. Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 65. They have the different answers. 66. Lots of fruit (in the tree, full of life and harvest). 67. Winter. 68. Don’t judge a life/a tree/a person by one season. 2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（三） 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two like an Indian every year. A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one need to be left alone to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby town for food and drinks. It is always better to take along someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First choose a leader, not because he is any more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If we have to carry our suppliers on our backs or in a canoe, the amount we can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wider place is the better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 64. How many boys make a good number for a camping trip? 65. Who can you learn from before you go camping? 66. What does a leader usually do for the life in camp? 67. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? 68. Where can campers find a good camping site? 答案： 64. Four. 65. Mother. 66. The leader usually goes ahead and gives directions in camp. 67. Somewhere near my home. 68. Wear some water/ some lakes or rivers. 2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（四） 八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） If the Earth is attacked by aliens in the future, who will save our planet? What would you do if you were chosen to fight against the enemy? Ender, a six-year-old boy, bravely faces his destiny. Ender is not a real person. He is the main character in an interesting science fiction novel called Ender’s Game. The book was written by Orson Scott Card. Ender is a very smart boy with great talent. In the book, he is mankind’s only hope for saving the Earth. The story begins when Ender is just six years old. From a very early age, he shows that he is special. The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans. The future of the Earth is in danger because of the Buggers------aliens------that will attack the planet soon. The government decides to send Ender to Battle School, a special school located in outer space. The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers. They will make Ender the leader of Earth’s forces if he is able to pass each game. Ender learns many things in Battle School. He learns not only about war, but also about friendship—and most importantly, about himself. Ender tries his best with each game until he passes the last test—the last game. But Ender is fooled. In fact, the games aren’t games. They are real battles. In the last battles, Ender destroys the Buggers by destroying their planet. Although Ender wins the game, it is at a great cost. He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans. At last, Ender decides to help the Buggers. It becomes his new mission (使命). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 64. Why does the government watch Ender very closely? 65. How does the Battle School teach Ender to fight the Buggers? 66. What does Ender learn in the Battle school? 67. How does Ender feel after he learns the fact of the Buggers? 68. In your opinion what will Ender probably do to help the Buggers? 答案： 64. Because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans. 65. By using games. 66. Something about war, friendship and himself. 67. He feels sorry because the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans. 68. He will probably help the Buggers rebuild their planet. 2021 年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考模拟英语试题（五） 八、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分) The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient time, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes were women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events，such as the high jump，long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-meter race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-meter race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto （格言）“Faster，Higher, Stronger”,what the Olympics are all about. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 64. How long did the ancient Olympic Games last? 65. Where was the first modern Olympic Games held? 66. What can track events test? 67. How many field events are mentioned in the passage? 68. What is the Olympic motto? 答案： 64. Three. 65. What you’re worried about. 66. Grades at school. 67. Parents, friends or teachers. 68. How to deal with worries.