高中英语新教材一轮复习回归教材
必修一 Unit3Family matters
基础回顾
1.识记单词
（一）汉译英：
1._______n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2 _______v.走近,靠近
3_______n.闲谈,聊天
4_______v. (把...集中(于)
5_______n.录音室,演播室
6_______n.法院，法庭
7_______n.一代(人)
8_______n.差距，差别
9_______adv.现今，现时
10.________n.皮肤
11._______n. 慢跑锻炼
12._______adj.苗条的，修长的
13._______n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
14._______n.主题
15._______n.一系列
16._______n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
17._______n.作用,影响
18._______n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
19_______adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
20._______ n.个人 n.风格
21._______adj.额外的,另外的
22._______n.系列比赛，系列事件
23._______prep.到.... 上，......朝.....上
24._______n.跑道
25._______n.新闻媒体,传媒
26._______prep.在整个期间，自始至终
27._______n.百万
28._______n.运动员，田径运动员
29._______n.奖牌，勋章
30._______adv.用某种方法,不知怎的
Key:
1. character 2. approach 3. chat 4. focus 5. studio
6. court 7. generation 8. gap 9. nowadays 10. skin
11. jogging 12. slim 13. issue 14. theme 15. Range
16. event 17. impact 18. feature 19. individual 20. style
21. extra 22. series 23. onto 24. track 25. media
26. throughout 27. million 28. athlete 29. medal 30. somehow
(二) 英译汉
1 career n._______
2 lawyer n._______
3. sigh n._______
4. curtain n._______
5 jaw n._______
6. beard n._______
7. cheek n._______
8. triathlon n._______
9. despite prep._______
10. disqualify v._______
11. indeed adv._______
Key :
1.职业，事业
2.律师
3.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦失望疲倦等)
4.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
5.下巴,下颌
6.胡须
7.面颊,脸颊
8.铁人三项运动
9.尽管，虽然
10. (因犯规而)取消.....的资格
11.当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
2.拓展单词：
1._______v.假定，假设,认为_______n.假定，假设，认为
2._______v.&n.尊敬,敬重_______adj.礼貌的;恭敬的_______adj.体面
的;令人尊敬的_______adj.分别的,各自的
3._______v.忽视，不理_______adj.无知的，愚昧的______n.无知,愚昧
4._______adj.职业的，专业的_______n.行业,职业
5._______v..适合_______adj.适当的
6._______n.天赋，才能_______adj.有天赋的;有才能的
7._______n.选择,可选择的东西_______ adj. 可选择的
8._______adv.现时，当前_______adj.当前的;通用的;流通的,流行的
_________n.水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流
9._______adv.经常_______adj.有规律的，频繁的 n.常客,老主
顾;主力(或正式)队员
10._______adj. (对事故错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的
_______n.责任，职责，任务
11._______n.记忆，回忆________v. 记忆，记住_________adj.值得纪
念的，难忘的
12._______n.国家________adj.国家的，民族的
13._______v.力求达到________adj.没有方向的，无目标的，无计划的
________adv.漫无目的地
14._______v. 庆祝，过(节日、生日等);观察;遵守(法律、习俗等);
评论_______n.观察,观测;监视;(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论
15._______v.道歉_______n.道歉
16._______v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕________n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕_______adj.可
钦佩的，值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的
17._______v.认为判断 n.法官,裁判员________n. 判断力,识别力;判决,
裁决
18._______v. 和 解 ， 结 束 ( 争 论 ) ; 解 决 ; 定 居 _______n. 定 居 者
________adj.稳定的，固定的，定居的
19._______adv.一般，通常________adj.典型的，一贯的，特有的
20._______n.细节，细微之处_______adj.详细的，细致的;精细的
21._______v.包含,含有_______n.容器,集装箱，货柜
22.________n.总结,摘要_______v.总结,概括,概述
23.________adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的________adv.有力地;强大
地;强烈地_________n.力量;权力
24._______adv.明显地，显而易见地_______adj.明显的，显然的
25._______adj.全部的，整个的_______adv.全部地，完整地，完全地
26._______adv.非常,极其________adj.巨大的,庞大的
27._______adj.好的,积极的_______(反) adj.消极的，负面的
Key :
1. assume ; assumption
2. respect; respectful; respectable ; respective
3. ignore; ignorant; ignorance
4. professional ; profession
5. suit; suitable
6. talent; talented
7. option; optional
8. currently; current
9. regularly; regular
10. responsible ; responsibility
11. memory ; memorize; memorable
12. nation; national
13. aim; aimless; aimlessly
14. observe; observation
15. apologise; apology
16. admire ; admiration ; admirable
17. judge ; judgment
18. settle; settler; settled
19. typically; typical
20. detail; detailed
21. contain ; container
22. summary; summarize
23. powerful; powerfully; power
24. obviously; obvious
25. entire ; entirely
26. enormously; enormous
27. positive ; negative
直击高考：
1.( 2020 . 天 津 高 考 )I've heard that you are a_______( talent) young
woman ,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
2.(2020.山东新高考)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing
_______your listeners.
3. (2020.天津高考) This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine
myself and discover an_______( entire ) new version of “ cool” .
4. ( 2020.天津高考) You should remain modest when_______( approach)
perfection.
5. (2019. 全 国 卷 I )Not only is likability related to positive life
outcomes ,but it is also responsible_______ those outcomes , too.
6. (2019. 全 国 卷 Ⅲ) While I have only listed two of each, there
are_______( obvious ) many other situations that can arise.
7. (2019. 北 京 高 考 )All our projects aim_______ ( promote) the
development of poor and remote communities.
8. (2019 . 江 苏 高 考 ) Favorable policies are in effect to encourage
employees`_______ ( profession) development.
9. (2019.天津高考)A dog's eating habit requires _______ ( regularly )
training before it is properly established.
10. (2019. 江 苏 高 考 ) Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has
something to see or do to make your visit truly_______( memory) .
11. (2019.江苏高考) It seems obvious that these have made humankind
the most_______( power) animal on earth.
12. ( 2019.江苏高考) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for
_______( million) of years to support a creature that walked on all fours
and had a relatively small head.
13. (2019.天津高考)A man should learn_______( suit) ways to deal with
life.
14. (2019. 天 津 高 考 ) We can observe that artificial intelligence has
already made a(n)impact_______ our lives in many ways.
15. (2018.浙江高考)Let them know that you are there to help in any way
that is acceptable , while still _______( respect) the privacy of your
neighbor.
16. ( 2018· 江苏高考) Apparently，blindly following others' advice will
affect our own________(judge).
17. (2018 .江苏高考) Try to understand what's actually happening instead
of acting on the_______( assume) you' ve made.
18. (2017.北京高考) The_______ ( nation ) park has a large collection of
wildlife , ranging from butterflies to elephants.
19. (2017 . 江 苏 高 考 ) Almost all developed_______( nation) are
experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.
20.(2015 .全国卷 I )The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect
and________( admire )for the artist and his powerful personality with an
exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and
more.
21. (2015.北京高考) These animals_______( typical) live between the
surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet- as far as most light
can reach.
22. (2014.广东高考) She apologized ________the mistake and gave us a
spare VIP room on the top floor.
23. (2013 .湖北高考)I felt proud to be spending my time productively ,
dutifully preserving for future generations a _______ ( detail ) description
of my travels.
Key :
1. talented 2. on 3. entirely 4. approaching 5. for
6. obviously 7. to promote 8. professional 9. regular
10. memorable 11. powerful 12. millions 13. suitable
14. on 15. respecting 16. judgment 17. assumption
18. national 19. nations 20. admiration 21. typically
22. for 23. detailed
短语巧练：
1._______也，又;和....一样好
2._______冷静下来
3.________以......为傲，对.....感到自豪
4._______采纳某人的建议
5._______同时
6._______在某人四十几岁时
7._______忙于某事
8._______弥补，补偿(令人不快的遭遇或损失)
9._______如果有必要的话
10._______和某人讨论某事
11._______提高嗓门
12._______仓促行事;踊跃参加，全心全意投人
13._______勉强接受,将就
14._______领先
15._______不再
Key:
1. as well as 2. calm down 3. be proud оf 4. take one's advice 5. at the
same time 6. in one's forties 7. be busy with sth. 8. make up for 9. if ( it is)
necessary 10. discuss sth. with sb. 11. raise one's voice 12. jump in with
both feet 13. settle for 14. in the lead 15. no longer
直击高考
1. (2019.江苏高考) The two keepers _______(对.....感到自豪) their
productive work.
2. (2019.北京高考) Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and
do something worthwhile_______ (同时)?
3. (2018. 江 苏 高 考 )Hopefully in 2025 we will _______( 不 再 ) be
e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient
electronic communication tools by then.
4. (2017.天津高考)I am very _______ (忙于) my lessons now， for the
Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.
Key :
1. are proud of
2. at the same time
3. no longer
4. busy with
句式仿写：
1 完全倒装
Oh look, here_______________________.
哟,我的孩子来了
2.动名词(短语)作主语
______________________________is a job.
创作音乐是一份工作。
3. with 复合结构
______________________,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his
younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
离终点只有 700 米，阿利斯泰尔.布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则
处于领先地位。
4. sth. be+形容词+to do
But for Alistair, this decision_________________________________.
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，这个决定很容易解释
5.虚拟语气
I wish she_____________________________!
我希望她来过!
Key :
1. comes my boy
2. Making music
3. With just 700 metres to go
4. was easy to explain
5. had come
直击高考：
1. (2020.山东新高考)
Here_________________________ you must master.
以下是你必须掌握的一些原则。
2.(2020.山东新高考)
I wish that speaker_________________________ longer.
我希望那个演讲者(当时)说得再长一点。
3.(2019.北京高考)
Credibility________________ but________________.
信誉难赚易失.
Key :
1 are some principles
2 had spoken
3 is hard to earn; easy to lose
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