1. warming-up exercises--fill in the blanks.
1. (walk) in the street, I came across
Tom.
2. The students enter the classroom (follow)
the teacher.
3. Lin Shuhao likes (play) basketball
when he was very young.
4. (learn) English is not an easy job.
5. The girl (play) the piano is my sister.
6. I heard a loud noise (come) from the
bay.
Walking
following
playing
Learning
playing
coming
时间状语
伴随状语
宾语
主语
定语
宾补
E.g.:
★ ____________ (kill) by sharks in
the sea is a common thing .
★ What worried the child most was
_________________ (not, allow) to visit
his mother in the hospital .
Being killed
not being allowed
主语
表语
语态
时态
主动形式 被动形式
一般式
完成式
(not) doing (not) being done
(not)
having done
(not)
having been done
形式：
“完成式”表示该动作发生
在谓语动作之前。
当一个动名词的逻辑主语与这个动
作是被动关系时，这个动名词就要用被
动式。
conclusion
2. Look at the pictures and use the
passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.
① _________________
(surround) by whaling
boats, the whale has no
place to go.
Being surrounded
作原
因状
语
★ (ask) who stole the salt,
the poor young man put his hands
under his clothes.
★ (send) to the wrong
address, the letter did not reach her.
Being asked
Having been sent
时间状语
原因状语
② I see a whale _________
(tie) by ropes from a
Japanese whaling ship.
being tied
作宾语补足语
③ The building ___________(build) now
is our library.
being built
作定语，表被动、
进行的动作
【比较】
The building to be built next year is our
library.
The building built last year is our library.
作定语，表将
来的动作。
作定语，表过去、被动、
完成的动作。
a.正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。
The house (build) will be our library upon
its completion.
b.所使用的教材都是时新的。
The textbooks (use) are all up-to-date.
c.你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？
Are you going to attend the meeting (hold)
next month?
An English song was being sung by a little
girl.（被动语态）
A little girl was singing an English song.
（主动语态）
【比较】
谓语动词，过去
进行时被动语态
谓语动词，过去
进行时主动语态
④ ____________ (kill) by sharks in
the sea is a common thing .
⑤ I remember ______________ (tell) the
story
Being killed
having been told
作主语
作宾语
动名词的被动式作主语
• 单个的动名词的被动式作主语表示单数含
义。
• Being laughed at in public _______ (be) a
terrible experience.
is
动名词的被动式作宾语
• 常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit,
advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,
deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine,
mention, mind, permit, practise, risk, feel
like…
Her regret is ________________
(abandon) by him.
being abandoned
作表语
⑥
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词
之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意
义，或用动词不定式的被动式。
Your car needs filling/ to be filled.
你这车要充气了。
The problem requires studying carefully .
这个问题需要认真研究。
This city deserves visiting.
这座城市值得光顾一下。
The trees want watering .
这些树需要浇水了。
Attention!
②在(be) worth后面只能用动词-ing的
主动形式来表示被动意义。
His suggestion is worth
considering.
The book is worth reading.
Happy Hour—let’s have some fun
Practice makes perfect
translations
Q1
(2’)
Q2
(2’)
Q3
(2’)
Q4
(3’)
Filling in the blanks
(1’ for each question)
1 2 3 4
Q & A
3’ 4’ 5’
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。
2. 这问题远远没有解决。
3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。
4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。
Check your answers:
1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。
2. 这问题远远没有解决。
He could not bear being made fun of
like that.
This question is far from being settled.
3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。
4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。
He did it without being asked.
You can’t eat anything before being
operated on.
1 The Whites are living in a house
________ (build) more than a century ago.
2 _________________ (expose) to
sunlight for too much time will do harm
to one’s skin.
3 _________________ (teach) many times,
the boy still didn’t know how to do the
exercise.
4 The sentence wants ___________
(explain) once more.
built
Being exposed
Having been taught
explaining
请说出V. ing 有哪些形式
请说出V. ing可以在句子中作哪些成分
请说出哪些动词后常用V.ing 作宾语（至
少10个）
1. Finish the exercises in
the newspaper.
2. Preview Using Language.
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