Book7 unit3
Learning about language
2018.05.10
Word Exercises
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各
单词的正确形式。
1. The past few years have w_______ great changes throughout
China.
2. Travel and hotel a______________ will be very expensive in
this city during the Olympic Games.
itnessed
ccommodations
3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _____ (岸)
while their parents were swimming.
4. With so much noise going on，she had to y___ to be heard.
5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___
in all directions.
shore
ell
led
6. The poor workers_______ (拖) the heavy stones in teams
with ropes over their shoulders.
7. Together they dive into the ______ (深处) of the sea to search
for some rare creatures and treasures.
8. The businessman a_________ his wife and went away with
all their money.
dragged
depths
bandoned
Learning About the Language
1.I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I
witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20L4)
witness
v. 意为“当场见到; 目击; 见证”
Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
n.意为“目击者; 证人; 证据”，常用于be (a) witness to / of
sth.(是……的目击者) 结构
She is________________ the accident.
她是这起事故的目击者。
(a) witness of
2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous
animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then
crashing down again.(P20L14)
to see 为不定式短语当结果状语，有“意料之外”的
含义, 如：
What have I said ________ (make)you so excited?
He woke up ________(find) everybody gone.to find
我说了什么使你这么激动？
他醒了过来，结果发现大家都走了。
to make
3.This was the call that announced there was about to be a
whale hunt.(P20L23)
be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要, 即将”,
不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用, 但可以
与when引导的时间状语连用,构成 be about to do
sth.…when… ，如：
我刚要出门，这时他来看我了。
I _____________ go out________ he came to see me.was about to when
单句改错：Tom was about to close the window and his
attention was cuught by a bird. when
will do 表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作
be going to do 表示打算或计划做某事或根据某种迹象
判断将要发生的事。
be to do 表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
表示将来动作时 我们还常用
4.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept
waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I
raced after him. (P20L27)
being kept waiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式, 在句中
作like的宾语
I still remember _____________ (take)Beijing.
我仍然记得被带去北京那件事。
being taken to
even though=even if“即使，纵然，虽然，尽管” 引导让
步状语从句
Even though/if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.
as though = as if “好像，似乎，仿佛”，引导方式状
语从句
He behaved as though / as if nothing had happened.
Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get
much exercise.
A. as though B. even though
C. unless D. as long as
5.…so George started beating the water with his oar and there
was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt
again. (P20L35)
there was Tom…表方位的副词前置，句子全倒装。正常
语序应为 Tom was there.
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常
用be, come, go, lie, run。如：
你的信在这儿。
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语
表示运动的动词或be动词。如：
？
一个老妇人坐在前面。
湖的四周有些高大的树。
Ahead sat an old woman.
Around the lake are some tall trees.
circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
circling ... 和leading ...为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
The girls went out of the room, dancing and singing.
姑娘们又唱又跳走出房间。
He stood there, ________(look) left and right now and then. 他
站在那里，不时地左右张望 。
looking
…like being kept waiting…(P20L27)
…see a whale being attacked ...(P20L3)
…was terrified of being abandoned …(P21L43)
…saw James being firmly held up…(P21L40)
动词-ing形式
的被动式
当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-
ing 形式的被动式。
动词-ing形式的被动式和它的主动式一样，在句中可以作主语、
宾语、定语、状语。
Being badly wounded, ...(P20L17)
1. _____________(kill) by sharks in the sea is a common
thing.
Being killed
2.He was afraid of ____________(scold) by the teacher.being scolded
3.I didn’t mind __________ (leave) at home.
4.The problem _______________(discuss)now is
very important.
being discussed
being left
5.The house ___________(build)will be our library. being built
6.______________(ask to) answer the question,
she couldn’t refuse.
Being asked to
7. _________________(surround), the enemy
troops were forced to give in.
Being surrounded
1.As we approached the village we saw new houses building.
单句改错
3.I thought the book was worth being read a second time.
being built
2. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five
days. being done
reading
4.We congratulated him on his electing chairman.
5. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball.
being elected
being invited
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