the Passive Voice
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's
wife,Claire.
2.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the
shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.
3.The book is/was being published.
4.The task can be finished on time.
语态有两种：1.如果主语是动作的执行者或者动作
是由主语完成的要用主动语态。
2.如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。
不定式的被动
一般式 to be done 表示在谓语动词之后或同时
发生的被动动作
Tom hopes to be praised often.
完成式 to have been done 表示发生在谓语动词之
前的被动动作
This book is said to have been translated into several
languages.
一、被动语态的形式：
be + p.p(动词过去分词)
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p
2.一般过去时 was/were +p.p
3.一般将来时 will/shall/be going to + p.p
4.现在完成时 have/ has been +p.p
5.过去完成时 had been + p.p
6.现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p
7.过去进行时 was/ were being +p.p
8.过去将来时 would/ should be +p.p
9.情态动词 may/ can / might
/could /must etc be +p.p
二、常见句型的被动：
1、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
将主动句中的宾语变作被动句的主语，将主动句的谓语
动词变成被动形式，如果要强调动作的发出者，在句末加
上“by+主语”
e.g. He ate the big apple.
→The big apple was eaten (by him).
2、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（人）+宾语（物）
一般将主动句中的宾语（人）作被动句的主语，再将
主动句中的谓语动词变成被动形式后，将宾语（物）照搬
于后。也可用物作主语。
e.g. He gave me a good pen.
→ I was given a good pen.
→ A good pen was given to me.
3、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾补
将主动句中的宾语做被动句的主语，再将主动
句的谓语动词变成被动形式，将宾补照搬于后即可。
e.g. They made us work from morning till night.
→We were made to work from morning till
night.
4、一些特殊结构的被动语态：
e.g. He is said to have gone abroad.
→ It is said that he went abroad.
在该句中，不定式的动作发生在主句动作is said
之前，故不定式要用完成时态，当变成后面的句型
时则要注意从句的时态。常见句型有：
It is said that…据说
It is hoped that…希望
It is supposed that…据推测说
It is believed that… 有人相信
It is well-known that… 众所周知
It is generally considered that…大家普遍认为
It must be pointed out that…必须指出
It must be admitted that… 必须承认
1. No permission has ____ for anybody to enter the
building.
A. been given B. given
C. to give D. be giving
2. If city noises ___from increasing , people
____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept ; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
A
A
3. - Do you like the material ?
- Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
4. - ____ the sports meet might be put off.
-Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I've been told B. I've told
C. I'm told D. I told
5. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the
house because the lights happened to_____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be burned on D. go out
C
A
D
6. George told Mary that he ____what he was doing
during the vacation.
A. had just been asked B. has just asked
C. was just asked D. just asked
7.Every possible means _____, but none proves
successful.
A. has tired B. has been tried
C. have been tried D. tried
8.______that they can pass the physics exam this
time .
A. They are hoped B. It is hoped
C. That is hoped D. It hopes
A
B
B
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