重庆市高三上学期十月第一次综合测试英语试题

第 1 页 共 13 页 重庆市 2021 届高三上学期十月第一次综合测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What is the problem for the man？ A．He has to meet many people． B．He has to leave his friends． C．He has to travel a lot． 2．How does the man think of the book？ A．Humorous． B．Scientific． C．Popular． 3．What's the matter with the woman？ A．She has caught a bad cold． B．She stayed online too long． C．She is allergic to paint smell． 第 2 页 共 13 页 4．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Consult a repair shop． B．Purchase another car． C．Fix the car herself． 5．In which year is the man in college now？ A．The first year． B．The second year． C．The third year． 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题． 6．What has the woman ordered for herself？ A．Milk． B．Juice． C．Coffee． 7．Why does the man recommend strawberry juice？ A．It's sweeter． B．It's fresher． C．It's colder． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题． 8．Why is Jane upset？ A．David fell in love with her． B．Kevin made up stories about her． C．She made a mistake in calculation． 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Teacher and student． B．Father and daughter． C．Employer and employee． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题． 10．How far away is Hill Farm？ A．Nearly a mile． B．Just one mile． C．More than a mile． 11．Which is the route to Hill Farm？ A．Left track→bridge→road． B．Road→left track→bridge． 第 3 页 共 13 页 C．Bridge→road→left track． 12．What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation？ A．Give him a ride． B．Repeat what she said． C．Walk him to Hill Farm． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题． 13．What is the woman doing？ A．Hosting a TV show． B．Giving a lecture on poetry． C．Conducting a radio debate． 14．How did the man's mother contribute to his success in poetry？ A．She sent him to poetry classes． B．She taught him to write business plans． C．She asked him to read from early childhood． 15．What does the man find most difficult in writing？ A．Choosing the right words． B．Describing real experiences． C．Getting an appropriate opportunity． 16．What does the man say about his own writing？ A．Creative． B．Successful． C．Encouraging． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．How do students enter the library？ A．With a library account． B．With a student card． C．With a password． 18．What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow？ A.12． B.11． C.9． 19．What kind of books have to be returned within one week？ A．Books borrowed by local residents． 第 4 页 共 13 页 B．Books liked by a lot of people． C．Books published recently． 20．What will the speaker do next？ A．Tell the students where to get bottled water． B．Take the students on a campus tour． C．Show the students around the library． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement. Costa Rica Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S. Malaysia Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls. Mexico Because it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts. Panama Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees 第 5 页 共 13 页 to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa. Ecuador Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3. 21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common? A. Convenient shopping. B. Relatively low living cost. C. Various cultural activities. D. Simple immigration procedures. 22. Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.? A. Malaysia’s. B.Mexico’s. C. Panama’s. D. Ecuador’s. 23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama? A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy. C.A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees. B In 2004，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust. But why，they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？”Yes，yes，and yes.“I don't believe you.”We will.We promise. They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融 合)．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understand—which，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my home－office couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair， 第 6 页 共 13 页 I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day—January 1，2007，to be exact—my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia (白血病)．With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital， doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained. Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow. I'm grateful—to a point.The truth is，after years of balking，I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here and now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 24．Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? A．She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B．It would be her business to take care of the dog. C．Her husband and daughter were united as one. D．She didn't want to spoil her daughter. 25．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)? A．“The middle－aged person loves me most.” 第 7 页 共 13 页 B．“The medium－sized woman is the hostess.” C．“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D．“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 26．The story came to its turning point when ________，. A．Joe died in 2009 B．Joe fell ill in 2007 C．the writer began to walk the dog D．the dog tried to please the writer 27．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A．Misty couldn't live without her. B．Her friends didn't offer any help. C．The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D．She didn't want Misty to be others' companion. C Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head. “By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr., M. D．， in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain. The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U．S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down. 28．Why does the AMA set the new guidelines? 第 8 页 共 13 页 A．To raise safety standards of sports. B．To protect athletes from concussions. C．To set rules for health care evaluation. D．To help players return to the game quickly. 29．What should young athletes who may have a concussion do? A．Avoid using the head. B．Leave the field forever. C．Get treatment in time. D．Switch to another sport. 30．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What a concussion is. B．What causes damage to brain cells. C．How the CDC works. D．How a concussion can be prevented. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Rules for Safer Play B．Sports Injuries in the U．S. C．Advice to Athletes D．New Policies for Doctors D “Don't worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one. The only people who don't have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If you're breathing, you have difficulties. It's the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain. Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef. On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful," the traveler observed. Why is this? The guide gave an interesting answer, "The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by 第 9 页 共 13 页 wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces." Then he added, “That's the way it is with every living organism.” That's how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!" Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner. 32. Who has no problems according to the passage? A. The persons who are very famous. B. The persons who have much money. C. The persons who have been born. D. The persons who are living in the cemeteries. 33. In the writer's opinion, ________. A. problems bring us much trouble B. problems have two sides, good or bad C. we should try to stay away from any trouble D. the fewer things we do, the less trouble we'll meet 34. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _______. A. it hasn't got any sunlight B. it has less energy than others C. it never faces any challenge and tests D. it has no work to do every day 35. After reading this passage, we should ________. A. regard any problem as challenge B. learn from the lagoon side C. worry your problem D. enter into cemeteries 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers 第 10 页 共 13 页 were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked(迷上) on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would rely on Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I’m a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. One day, while waiting to go in for 7 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 8 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well. It 9 that among other things, he 第 11 页 共 13 页 was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 10 a published author, and he was currently 11 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 12 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 13 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a smile on my face. He unfortunately 14 last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 15 to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 41. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 42. A. amazing B. frustrating C. amusing D. strange 43. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 44. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 45. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 46. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 47. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 48. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 49. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 50. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 51. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. depending 52. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 53. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher 54. A. passed away B. set off C. fell down D. showed up 55. A. trust B. inspiration C. opportunity D. guidance 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a review of 56 (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer 57 non-runners, You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by 58 (run). While running 59 (regular) can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling 60 swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 61 (publish) in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. The best exercise is one 62 you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. 第 12 页 共 13 页 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running 64 (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 65 other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教 Mr. Smith 是中国茶文 化的爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括: 1.播放时间、地点; 2.纪录片的主要内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different. "Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop." someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas (睡衣;宽长裤) — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind. 第 13 页 共 13 页 "She might have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. "I know Makcik’s still inside." She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. "Go downstairs. Go now! Go!" 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Paragraph 2: Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。