重庆市高三上学期九月第一次综合测试英语试题

第 1 页 共 14 页 重庆市 2021 届高三上学期九月第一次综合测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．what will Dorothy do on the weekend？ A．go out with her friend B．work on her paper C．make some plans． 2．What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？ A．﹩15． B．﹩30． C．﹩50． 3．What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ A．To attend a wedding． 第 2 页 共 14 页 B．To visit an exhibition． C．To meet a friend． 4．When does the bank close on Saturday？ A．At l：00pm． B．At 3：00pm． C．At 4：00pm． 5．Where are the speakers？ A．In a store． B．In a classroom． C．At a hotel． 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题． 6．What do we know about Nora？ A．She prefers a room of her own． B．She likes to work with other girls． C．She lives near the city center． 7．What is good about the flat？ A．It has a large sitting room． B．It has good furniture． C．It has a big kitchen． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题． 8．where has Barbara been？ A．Milan B．Florence． C．rome 第 3 页 共 14 页 9．what has Barbara got in her suitcase？ A．shoes B．stones C．books． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题． l0．Who is making the telephone call？ A．Thomas Brothers． B．Mike Landon． C．Jack Cooper． 11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．His secretary． 12．What is the message about？ A．A meeting． B．A visit to France． C．The date for a trip． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题． 13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？ A．A person who saw the accident． B．The driver of the lorry． C．A police officer． 14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？ A．Walking along Churchill Avenue． B．Getting ready to cross the road． C．Standing outside a bank． 15．When did the accident happen？ 第 4 页 共 14 页 A．At about 8：00 am． B．At about 9：00 am． C．At about 10：00 am． 16．How did the accident happen？ A．A lorry hit a car． B．A car ran into a lorry． C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题． 17．What is the talk mainly about？ A．The history of the school． B．The courses for the term． C．The plan for the day． 18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？ A．In the school hall． B．In the science labs． C．In the classrooms． 19．What can students do in the practical areas？ A．Take science courses． B．Enjoy excellent meals． C．Attend workshops． 20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ A．During the lunch hour． B．After the welcome speech． C．Before the tour of the labs． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第 5 页 共 14 页 A Want to choose a picture book to enjoy? Here are four popular books sold on the website of Amazon, Read and choose your favourite. The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant So many beautiful memories are collected when relatives come to visit. Join in the fun as a family gets together for a summer they will never forget. Warm and inviting language as well as wonderful pictures brings the story of this family’s summer get-together to life. Available from Amazon. $11.26 Jabari Jumps by Gaia Cornwall You know that feeling when you’re as excited as you are scared to make a jump. That’s how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But is he brave enough to make a jump? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps. Available from Amazon. $5.56 There Might Be Lobsters by Carolyn Crimi Meet Suki, she is a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day proving that there’s nothing to fear but fear itself. It is a perfect picture book for kids who are afraid to try new experiences. It opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory. Available from Amazon. $11.84 Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory’s “Just keep swimming!” message of never giving up is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory to an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful adventure of friendship and survival. Available from Amazon. $12.06 21.What do we know about The Relatives Came? A. It tells a story of adventure. B. It is the cheapest picture book. C. It’s about a boy’s memories. D. It’s about a family get-together. 22.Which book tells how to overcome fears by helping others? A. The Relatives Came. 第 6 页 共 14 页 B. Jabari Jumps. C. There Might Be Lobsters. D. Three Little Words. 23.What does the book by Amy Novesky inspire its readers to do? A. Learn to swim. B. Never give up. C. Love their friends. D. Have an adventure. B I spent my childhood walking a fine line between being an energetic young boy and avoiding contact sports to protect my eyesight.I had lost the sight in one eye at the age of five，so instead of football，I put my energy into rowing and sailing.By the time I was 22，I was working towards rowing for my country. Then，during a training session，I noticed my vision was unclear in my remaining eye.I had an operation and spent two weeks with bandages over my eyes.Sadly，it didn't work，and the second operation two months later was also a failure.My world came crashing down.I had been flying high—as well as my shining rowing career，I had been about to take my finals and get a job in the city.Now，as my fellow graduates celebrated their results，I lay in my childhood bedroom， angry.I would wake up in the morning and convince myself I could see a shadow，but I felt bitterly angry when I realized I couldn't. Previously，I had lots of assumptions about blind people，but now I joined their ranks.I had no choice but to change my attitude.I started to realize that my challenge was not about seeing but about creating a new life for myself.The simple pleasure of just sitting in a café and watching the world go by or even making eye contact with anyone is no longer possible.I had to rethink how to engage with the world.As much as I disliked the things of blindness—white sticks，talking computers and guide dogs—I welcomed these as the tools that would enable me to regain my independence.I moved out of my mum's house and got a job in entertainment.I also started seeking out projects that would help me get out and mix with people.A big part of my identity has always been about the thrill of competing—success and failure.I am excited when I am giving it my all， so I started to compete again，first in rowing and then in extreme physical challenges such as completing six marathons in seven days in Gobi desert.Filling my life with experiences helped to sweep the blindness to one side. It took me 10 years really to deal with losing my sight.When I walked to the South Pole in 2009，the first blind person ever to go there，standing shoulder to shoulder with sighted people， I felt “normal” again. But two years ago，my sense of “being normal” was challenged again.I was staying at a 第 7 页 共 14 页 friend's house when I fell out of a second－floor window onto the ground below.I have no idea how it happened—I was just going to bed but ended up waking up in hospital.I hurt my brain，and my back in three places.I discovered that I couldn't feel my legs.Doctors said that there was a 12－ week period for sensation to return，and when this came and went with no change in my legs，I began to despair. I was due to get married，but on the day of our wedding my fiancée (未婚妻) was sitting by my bedside as I prepared for another operation to put metalwork in my back. I'm still in a wheelchair，but I refuse to accept that my story ends here.I have got involved with a training program，which aims to redirect the nerve pathways in my legs through training.I'm now teaching myself to use sit－skis and a hand－powered bike.I'm sure how I'd manage emotionally without a sporting goal to drive myself forward.It has saved my life in a way.I may never win a gold medal，but that doesn't stop me trying. 24．Though the writer was a sports lover，he might be rarely involved in ________． A．running B．skiing C．biking D．boxing 25．After the second operation，the writer ________． A．was full of confidence B．found a job in the city C．lost his sight completely D．lay in bed sleeplessly 26．Having fallen out of a second－floor window，the writer felt hopeless because ________． A．his fiancée broke away from him B．he didn't know how it took place C．he had to put metalwork in his back D．he might be unable to walk forever 27．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．the writer is a person who never gives up B．the blindness has made the writer lose heart C．winning a gold medal is impossible for the writer D．the writer has never received any training in sports C The team of researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK, is designing and building an 第 8 页 共 14 页 app to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts (蝗虫) on their fields. By recognizing locusts through the smartphone's camera, the app will be able to identify the stage of the insect's growth and record its location. This information can then be utilized so that the farmers can use pesticides (杀虫剂) more accurately in the early stages of their life time, greatly reducing the amount of crop damage. This approach could also reduce remaining pesticide levels, leading to increased food safety while maintaining food security and protecting nearby water systems. “Each year, approximately 18 million hectares of fields are damaged by locusts, influencing hugely farmers and their productivity，” explains Dr. Bashir Al-Diri from the School of Computer Science at the University of Lincoln. “Their monitoring techniques currently rely on field surveys by people through digging insect eggs, but this information only helps farmers to make long-term forecasting decisions and can delay effective management measures. By digitally recording the exact number, age and location of locusts, we hope this new app will put more knowledge and more power into the hands of the farmers.” Dr. Bashir Al-Diri and his team of computer scientists work with the Lincoln Institute for Agri-Food Technology at the University of Lincoln, aiming to support and improve productivity, efficiency and farming through research, education and new technology. With advanced technology, the developers hope that the app will also be used for a wide range in the future to capture and document information about the natural world. For example, it could easily be adapted to help individuals identify plant diseases or to digitally capture the number and type of birds and wildlife in specific locations as part of national and international surveys. 28．What do we know about the app mentioned in the passage? A．It has helped farmers record the spread of locusts. B．It will be of great use for farmers in hot climates. C．It may cost the farmers more than they expect. D．It will remind farmers of what the locusts look like. 29．Which can replace the underlined word “utilized” in the passage ? A．Accessed. B．Controlled. C．Arranged. D．Progressed. 30．What can we know according to Dr. Bashir Al-Diri? A．Farmers don't know how to deal with locusts. B．Their techniques can be used to dig insect eggs. C．Farmers suffer greatly because of locusts. D．Some steps must be taken before using the app. 31．What is the purpose of Dr. Bashir Al-Diri and his team? A．To check if the app is useful in killing locusts. 第 9 页 共 14 页 B．To educate farmers on how to protect themselves. C．To assist in raising the agricultural production level. D．To direct farmers to change their farming methods. D It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It's undeniable that behaviour comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem, by observing our own behaviour. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behaviour? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behaviour to figure out who we are. Moreover, we don't just use our behaviour to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behaviour is often shaped by little pressures around us ， which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbours would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do，though it may not be in compliance(符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. ” 32. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to ________． A. determine one's behaviour B. reflect one's taste C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits 33. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with? A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty. B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old. C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee. 34. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? 第 10 页 共 14 页 A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions. B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. C. Our behaviour is the result of our true desires. D. Our characters can shape our social relationships. 35. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits. C. Behaviour and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 36 What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 37 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私). Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. 40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure (安 慰 ) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. A. Encourage your teen to relax. B. The best thing is simply to listen. 第 11 页 共 14 页 C. They will only make the situation worse. D. A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions. E. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves. F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for food). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could give up for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. Things would have ended so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 45. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 46. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 47. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 第 12 页 共 14 页 48. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 49. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 50. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 51. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 52. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 53. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 54. A. fear B. love C. memory D. need 55. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 56 (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander”. The species could grow up to six feet in 57 (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 58 were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists to 59 (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule. Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 60 (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 61 (compare) to anything today. Feeding mainly 62 fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 63 danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water. The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 64 (diverse) geographic area than had been thought. The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 65 (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 1.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国 学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他参 加该活动。内容包括: 1. 活动时间和地点; 2. 活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等; 第 13 页 共 14 页 3. 报名方式和截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Mother's Love My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was one day during elementary school (小学) when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, "Your mom only has one eye!" I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, "If you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?" My mom did not respond. I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all. I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, "How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!" And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address." and she was soon out of sight. One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity. 第 14 页 共 14 页 My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: My dearest son, I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that Paragraph 2: You see, when you were very little, ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ With all my love to you. Your mother 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。