重庆市高三上学期十一月第二次综合测试英语试题

第 1 页 共 12 页 重庆市 2021 届高三上学期十一月第二次综合测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What does the man want to do？ A．Take photos B．Buy a camera C．Help the woman． 1. What does the man like about the play? A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor. 2.Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C.4:40 4.what will the man do ? A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out 第 2 页 共 12 页 5.What does the woman want to do ? A.See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 6.Where is Ben？ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7.What will the children in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ? A．Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. 第 3 页 共 12 页 C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16.What are the speakers talking about imgeneral? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ? A. Thy forget about their dreams. B. Thy don't want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother's death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield , s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To recover from illnesses. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第 4 页 共 12 页 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda’s battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they’re also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ＂night people＂ who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 第 5 页 共 12 页 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. B Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom － the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 24. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family 25. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister 26. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? A. She should always obey her owners’ orders. B. She should be as free and equal as whites. C. How to be a good servant. 第 6 页 共 12 页 D. How to apply for a job. 27. What did Mumbet do after the trial? A. She chose to work for a lawyer. B. She found the NAACP. C. She continued to serve the Ashleys. D. She went to live with her grandchildren. C African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) bear the unfortunate nickname “jackass penguins” because they communicate through honking, donkey-like sounds. Laugh at them if you like, but a new study suggests that their jackass language actually follows the same basic rules as ours. In the study published in the journal Biology Letters, researchers recorded nearly 600 vocalizations (发声) from 28 adult male penguins living in Italian zoos. Males tend to vocalize a lot during the mating period, which is why the researchers turned to this population. The scientists knew from previous research that African penguins honk using three distinct types of sounds, similar to human syllables (音节), when greeting one another, mating, or defending territory. But the researchers wanted to know whether those “syllables” followed two common linguistic (语言 学的) rules. One of those rules, called Zipf's law in short, was proposed in 1945 by the linguist George Kingsley Zipf. The law states that the more frequently a word is used in any language, the shorter it tends to be (think of words like “the” ， “to” and “of” in English). Previous studies have analyzed more than 1,000 world languages for evidence of Zipf's law, and the rule holds up in all of them. The other rule, known as the Menzerath-Altmann law, says that the longer a word or phrase is, the shorter its component syllables are, while shorter words are more likely to have longer syllables. The word “onomatopoeia”， for example, is made of six very short syllables, while “couch” is made of one longer one. Previous studies have shown that nonhuman primates follow both these rules when they communicate with each other, but what about jackass penguins? The researchers of the new study found that the songs of the male jackass penguin conform to both Zipf's and Menzerath-Altmann's laws: The shortest calls tended to be the most common, and the longest phrases were made up of the shortest syllables. This study provided the first nonprimate evidence that these common linguistic patterns extend into the animal kingdom, the authors wrote, and that's nothing to hem and haw at. 28．Why did the researchers choose adult male jackass penguins? A．They can vocalize different kinds of sounds. B．They are more accessible than other penguins. C．They communicate with each other through honking. D．They make sounds frequently during the mating period. 29．What does the author try to express by mentioning the words “the”， “to” and “of” in English? 第 7 页 共 12 页 A．George Kingsley Zipf's idea is reasonable. B．These words are extremely simple. C．Previous studies are very meaningful. D．English is quite similar to other languages. 30．Which of the following fully explains what the Menzerath-Altmann law means? A．Egg and food. B．Contradictory and shout. C．Learn and earn. D．Discrimination and prescription. 31．What conclusion has the new study made? A．Many languages follow the same linguistic rules. B．Jackass penguins communicate with each other by honking. C．Jackass penguins' language and the human language share the basic linguistic rules. D．Zipf's law and Menzerath-Altmann law are commonly applied rules. D It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere. How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them. Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side. Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens,they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1? A. feel shy B. stay calm C. keep up D. feel upset 第 8 页 共 12 页 33. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that______ A. problems cause troubles B. attitude is everything C. challenges can be avoided D. personalities are built on failures 34. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we _______. A. can only depend on our parents B. are not alone C. should only believe ourselves D. are not confident 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Problems and challenges may help you know more about yourself. B. People are able to avoid problems. C. All problems are bad and negative. D. You have to trust yourself and never turn to others for help. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余 选项. Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.  38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.  39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.  You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 第 9 页 共 12 页 D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north when he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he 42 near, he found 43 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 44 shooting out from under the 45 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 46 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 47 and told Larry he had 48 an emergency call. They 49 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 50 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 51 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to 52 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 53 she injured her neck. Then fire and emergency people arrived, they let him and the other man go. One thing is 54 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 55 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. pushed B. sat C. pulled D. drew 43. A. each B. another C. that D. his 44. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 45. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 46. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 47. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 48. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 49. A. again B. then C. finally D. even 50. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 51. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 第 10 页 共 12 页 52. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 53. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 54. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 55. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. So it was 56 great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, 57 ___ ticket money helps pay for research, I 58 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 59 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection 60 pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV 61 (report) to be permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 62 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial 63 (duty) will include 64 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with 65 (he) sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信， 内容包括： 1．你校开展的体育活动； 2．给学生带来的益处。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house, There were many people, and I saw them falling on the ice. 第 11 页 共 12 页 It was my first time to go ice skating, so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate. I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn't learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate very well. I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen. Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it? It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice. But it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old child. It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then,fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I'm still alive today. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn't. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tried and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now. 注意: 1 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的幵头语已为你写好; 4. 续写芫成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 It was long before I went skating once again, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating,… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 12 页 共 12 页 _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________