河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(12)课件
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河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(12)课件

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时间:2021-06-02

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2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(12) Cloze 4(2020河南许昌一模) Dear Son, Many work trips have I experienced, but this will be an unforgettable one. As a Chinese doctor, I have no choice and it's my responsibility to save the patients. You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something  1 in what I am going to share with you. Life can be  2 . There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll  3 you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also suffer the heartbreak and might be  4 by those you love. I hope you don't have to face these, but such things do happen sometimes. Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty and  5 in your life journey, but don't let that stop you from finding new things. Don't retreat, and don't hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will  6 many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will  7 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to  8 . You will meet many people who will try to do  9 than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. For  10 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a  11 . If you always try your best to  12 others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life  13 and you will make it a journey of  14 , of learning and of love. Finally, you are  15 a really wonderful journey. If I return in safety, I will always be there for you. If I do not, please know that I love you and always will. Love, Dad 1.A.unhappy      B.valuable      C.normal     D.interesting 2.A.unkind      B.peaceful      C.right      D.simple 3.A.look at      B.run after      C.laugh at     D.look after 4.A.hurt       B.found       C.accepted     D.loved 5.A.luck       B.pain       C.difference    D.hope 6.A.leave       B.prepare       C.mistake     D.fail 7.A.enjoy       B.try       C.miss       D.meet 8.A.success      B.life       C.action      D.sadness 9.A.earlier      B.better       C.less       D.faster 10.A.you       B.me       C.him       D.them 11.A.challenge     B.drama   C.journey      D.dream 12.A.change      B.pardon    C.follow      D.beat 13.A.somewhere     B.instead   C.later       D.though 14.A.cruelty      B.danger    C.happiness     D.quietness 15.A.starting      B.breaking    C.finishing     D.building 答案及解析: 1.B 我希望你能在我要与你分享的东西中找到有价值的东西。这里是写给孩子的一封信,告诉他生活中 会出现的问题以及正确的生活方式,是有价值的东西,故选B。 2.A 根据下文There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.可推知选A。unkind不友善的;peace- ful和平的;right正确的;simple简单的。 3.C 由上文There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.可知那些不友好的人可能会因为你与 众不同而嘲笑你,故选C。 4.A 根据You will also suffer the heartbreak可推知此处是在说,有可能被你所爱的人伤害,故选A。 5.B 在你的人生之旅中,你将发现残酷和痛苦。该空和cruelty是并列关系,故选B。luck运气;pain疼痛,痛 苦;difference差别,不同;hope希望。 6.D 由本段最后一句中的Do remember failure is a stepping stone可知此处表示你会失败很多次,故选D。 7.C 结合上文but if you allow that to stop you from trying可知这里应用miss,表示你会失去很多机会,故选 C。 8.A 由生活常识可知,失败是成功的垫脚石,故选A。 success成功;life生活,生命;action行动;sadness伤心, 难过。 9.B 由下一句They'll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.可推知,此处表示在生活 中有很多人会努力做得比你好,故选B。 10.D 此处指上文说的那些人,故选D。 11.C 由后文的you will make it a journey of...可知,作者认为生活是一段旅程,故选C。 challenge挑战;dra- ma戏剧;journey旅程,旅途;dream梦想。 12.D 由上下文可知,作者认为生活是一段旅程,而不是一场竞赛,由you are wasting your life可推知,如果你 总是尽力打败他人,那么你就是在浪费你的生命。故选D。 13.B 不要把生活当作竞赛,而是要享受生活,故选B。 14.C 结合Learn to enjoy your life和of learning and of love 可知选C。 15.A 由文章第一段中的You are only three years old可知,孩子刚刚三岁,故美好的人生之旅将要开始,故 选A。 长难句 But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you. 但是某一天你长大的时候, 我希望你会在我要与你分享的东西中找到有价值的东西。 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,在I hope you后面的宾语从句中,又含有一个宾语从句what I am go- ing to share with you。 重点词汇  responsibility n.责任;cruelty n.残忍 Cloze 5(2020河南信阳一模) Do you know the “Iron Hammer(铁榔头)”? She is not a hero from a film like Iron Man. But she will always be a brilliant star in volleyball history. Chinese people are all  1 of her. Her real name is Lang Ping. Before the 1980s, most people didn't  2 that Chinese people were tall and fast enough to play volleyball. But the Chinese women's volleyball team  3 the world by winning the game at the 1981 World Cup in Japan.  4 , the team got another World Cup, two world championships and a gold medal  5 the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles! On Sept. 29, 2019, China  6 the Women's Volleyball World Cup tro- phy ( 奖 杯 ) in Japan. The team didn't lose any of  7 games during the tournament ( 锦 标 赛 ).“The tro- phy is the  8 gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of China.”People's Daily said in an article. Their success did not come easily.  9 on the team trained very hard, especially Lang. For example, the World Cup was  10 in several different cities and the team didn't have much  11 to train. The girls had to squeeze (挤出) training in  12 they could. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team's fighting spirit. Many of the team's members  13 playing even after being injured. Back to the 1980s, China was not as  14 as it is today. But the team's success made it famous around the world. She was like a hero to Chinese sports fans. She gave everyone more  15 . Lang retired many years ago. Now she coaches the Chinese women's volleyball team. Her team is preparing for the 2020 Summer Olympics. Let's cheer for the “Iron Hammer”! 1.A.afraid     B.tired     C.scared      D.proud 2.A.say      B.think   C.show       D.promise 3.A.surprised    B.excited   C.interested     D.frightened 4.A.So       B.Anyway   C.Later       D.Ever 5.A.for       B.about     C.from       D.at 6.A.brought     B.took     C.honored      D.beat 7.A.theirs      B.our      C.its       D.her 8.A.best      B.worst     C.least       D.most 9.A.Someone      B.Anyone   C.Everyone     D.No one 10.A.happened     B.enjoyed   C.watched     D.played 11.A.money      B.time     C.power      D.chance 12.A.until       B.whether    C.since      D.when 13.A.put up      B.kept on   C.turned down    D.cut off 14.A.strong      B.famous     C.popular      D.rich 15.A.patience      B.attention    C.confidence     D.success 答案及解析: 1.D 中国人都为郎平感到骄傲。be proud of 为……而骄傲。 2.B 大多数人认为中国人不够高也不够快,不能打排球。 3.A 中国女排夺冠震惊了世界。 surprise使感到惊讶。 4.C 后来中国女排又多次夺冠。later后来。 5.D at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles 在1984年洛杉矶夏季奥运会。 6.B 此处表示得到女排世界杯的奖杯。take得到。 7.C 此处指The team,故用its。 8.A 此处表示最好的礼物。the best gift最好的礼物。 9.C 队里的每个人训练都很刻苦。 10.D 世界杯在不同的城市举办。 11.B 此处表示没有很多时间训练。后面也提到必须挤出时间训练。 12.D 在她们可以的时候挤出时间训练。when 当……的时候。 13.B 这里表示在受伤后仍然继续打比赛。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。 14.A 当时中国不像现在这么强大。strong 强大的。 15.C 她给了所有中国人更多信心。confidence 信心,自信。 长难句 Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team's fighting spirit.从不放弃,尤其在困 难时期,也是这个团队斗志的一部分。 本句话使用了动名词短语Never giving up作主语。 重点词汇 give up放弃;fighting spirit斗志 Cloze 6(2020河南周口沈丘一模) Aunt Millie asked my cousins to take care of Nana Philly, but they all refused. I wanted to try, not because I was sweet, but because I was  1 . Everyone said Nana Philly had a bad temper(脾气), but I had been want- ing to see if she would be  2 with me. I walked into the house with fresh eyes. A thousand  3 came through my mind: Which bedroom did she sleep in? Did she sit at the piano?... Nana Philly was sitting on a chair in her bedroom, reading a magazine. I went into the  4 and looked around. There was bread and milk in the fridge,  5 I decided to make milk toast. Nana Philly looked at the plate of milk toast when I put it on the little table in front of her. She didn't move and then I realized  6 . “Oh, no! I forgot your spoon,” I said and rushed back into the kitchen. When I  7 , the plate was lying on the floor, milk running everywhere. Nana Philly didn't say anything. “I must have put it too  8 to the edge(边缘),” I said, and cleaned up the mess. Then I made another plate of milk toast. I brought it out— 9 a spoon this time, and put it in front of her on the table. She looked at the plate for a moment and then she knocked it right off the table and onto the floor. I was shocked. “You did that on  10 ,” I said, “Why?” It seemed she enjoyed seeing I was  11 . “You don't make me scared,” I said to  12 . I cleaned up the mess again and made another plate of milk toast. But this time I didn't give it to her.  13 , I sat down on a chair and started eating. She watched me with eyes  14 every spoon of my milk toast. The following day, I came and ate in front of her, too. The third day, I put a bowl of noodles in front of her, and then started to eat my lunch and waited to hear her bowl hit the floor. But when I  15 , she was holding the spoon and soon her bowl was empty. What a “child”! 1.A.impolite      B.curious      C.homeless      D.similar 2.A.untidy      B.powerful      C.different       D.strict 3.A.questions     B.systems   C.places        D.customers 4.A.bedroom     B.kitchen   C.study        D.living room 5.A.and       B.or       C.but       D.so 6.A.what       B.why       C.who       D.where 7.A.returned      B.screamed   C.mopped       D.crashed 8.A.basic      B.close     C.proper      D.public 9.A.with       B.through   C.beyond      D.without 10.A.reward     B.surprise    C.purpose      D.danger 11.A.hungry     B.happy     C.modest      D.angry 12.A.myself     B.herself     C.ourselves     D.itself 13.A.Even      B.Almost     C.Besides      D.Instead 14.A.pushing     B.following    C.offering      D.shining 15.A.looked after   B.looked for   C.looked up      D.looked at 答案及解析: 1.B 根据句意“我想试一下,不是因为我善良,而是因为我很好奇”可知。 2.C 我想知道她和我在一起是否会不同。 3.A 根据第一段最后的两个问题“她在哪间卧室睡觉?”和“她坐在钢琴旁吗?”可知此处应填ques- tions。 4.B 根据第二段第三句的“面包、牛奶、冰箱”等信息,可知是“厨房”。 5.D 根据“冰箱里有面包和牛奶”可以推断,“所以”我决定做牛奶吐司。 6.B 根据后文“我忘了你的汤匙”可知此处应该是意识到了“她为什么没动”。 7.A 根据语境可知,此处应该是从厨房返回到卧室。 8.B 我一定是把它放得距边缘太近了。 9.A 这里表示这次有个勺子。with表示“有”。 10.C 此处表示故意把盘子打翻了。on purpose故意。 11.D 根据语境很明显可以看出,她想看我生气的样子。 12.A say to oneself自言自语。 13.D 结合语境可知,这次做好以后我没给她吃而是自己吃了起来。 14.B 这里表示她看着我一勺一勺地吃。 15.C look up抬头看。 长难句 It seemed she enjoyed seeing I was angry.她似乎喜欢看到我生气。 这句话使用了句型It seems (that)...,包含宾语从句I was angry。 重点词汇 rush back冲回去;clean up打扫干净 词汇积累 toast n.吐司 Cloze 7(2020河南南阳唐河一模) It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the  1 when I noticed an old lady. She was  2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋). As I  3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some  4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox  5 the street. The light turned green, but I pretended(假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was  6 . Drivers often drove  7 through red lights and stop signs. I stayed there until she  8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and  9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the  10 to change. When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street and  11 the letters into the mail- box. Then I took her  12 across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the  13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is  14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation  15 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of the touch. 1.A.crowd      B.snow       C.rain      D.wind 2.A.begging     B.walking     C.running     D.riding 3.A.knew       B.expected   C.missed      D.passed 4.A.letters      B.pictures    C.books      D.flowers 5.A.over       B.across   C.through      D.behind 6.A.strange      B.crazy    C.dangerous     D.safe 7.A.carefully     B.quietly   C.calmly      D.wildly 8.A.came up with   B.kept up with  C.broke up with   D.caught up with 9.A.hit        B.pulled   C.held       D.pushed 10.A.way      B.light     C.ride      D.traffic 11.A.took      B.sent   C.dropped     D.locked 12.A.back      B.forward    C.away      D.ahead 13.A.trust      B.warmth    C.care      D.love 14.A.help      B.touch     C.kindness     D.action 15.A.interesting    B.necessary   C.popular     D.hopeful 答案及解析: 1.D 根据第一句中的It was a cold windy winter day可知此处应该是迎着“风”。 2.B 根据“她穿着室内拖鞋”和“在人行道上”可知,她正走着。 3.D 两个人都在街上走着,应该是“经过”。 4.A 根据本段第三句中的mailbox(邮箱)可知此处应该是“信”。 5.B across the street街的对面。 6.C 即使在绿灯亮时穿过马路也是危险的。 7.D 司机经常闯红灯和停车标志。drive wildly开车很野。 8.D 根据I pretended to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me可知,应选D。 9.C 她微笑着,握住了我的手。 10.B 根据后文的When the light turned green,we walked together slowly across the street可知,此处表示等 着交通灯变绿。 11.C drop the letters into the mailbox把信投进信箱里。 12.A take sb. back 把某人带回来。 13.B feel the warmth of...感受……的温暖。 14.B 根据后文A caring touch可知选B。 15.D 关心他人的接触能让坏状况变得有希望。 长难句 When the light turned green,we walked together slowly across the street and dropped the letters into the mail- box.当交通灯变绿的时候,我们一起慢慢地穿过马路,把信投进信箱。 本句含有时间状语从句。主句主语是we, 谓语是walked和dropped。 重点词汇 cross the street过马路;the power of……的力量 Cloze 8   Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car, tired. They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Wash- ington, D.C. All the  1 and waiting in line made them tired. “It sure feels good to  2 !”her dad spoke loudly. “I think I'll just close my eyes and relax  3 we get to our stop.” While he rested, Maddie looked on her father's phone  4 the pictures he'd taken. She smiled,  5 how much fun they had. As she was  6 the pictures, she heard the little boy behind her whimpering(啜泣) annoyingly. Although the subway was  7 , she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else. She tried not to notice  8 , but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father  9 . Maddie turned around and stared at the boy. The boy's mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him  10 . She smiled wearily(疲惫地) and said, “He's crying because we just came back from the zoo, and he didn't see his favorite elephant today.” Upon hearing these  11 , the boy cried again, “I wanted to see Kandula!” “I know, dear,” his mother said. “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath. We'll see him next time.” “ 12 I want to see Kandula right now!” the boy sobbed. Suddenly, Maddie felt  13 for the boy. She knew how awful it felt when things didn't go her way. She turned over the  14 and found one her father had taken of Kandula when they were at the zoo the day be- fore. “Look, here's a picture of him!” said Maddie. The little boy looked at the picture, and then yelled(大喊) with  15 , “Look, Mama!Kandula!” “Thank you so much,” the woman whispered to Maddie. 1.A.shopping     B.walking   C.sitting     D.watching 2.A.get up      B.walk around C.sit down    D.run away 3.A.when      B.after      C.until      D.if 4.A.of       B.at       C.on       D.in 5.A.imagining    B.expecting C.wondering    D.remembering 6.A.looking through  B.finding out C.picking up    D.handing out 7.A.dirty      B.clean      C.empty      D.crowded 8.A.her      B.us       C.you       D.him 9.A.alone      B.awake      C.afraid       D.asleep 10.A.heavily    B.angrily      C.loudly      D.patiently 11.A.stories     B.words C.suggestions    D.promises 12.A.So      B.But       C.And       D.Because 13.A.sorry     B.mad       C.surprised     D.excited 14.A.seats      B.animals     C.photos      D.phones 15.A.anger     B.happiness     C.sadness      D.care 答案及解析: 1.B 通过第一段中的They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington, D.C.可知Maddie和她的父亲马不停 蹄地在华盛顿游览参观,因此可以推测走路和排队等候让他们很疲劳。 2.C 通过第一段中的Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car, tired可知,Maddie的父亲认为 坐下来的感觉真好。 3.C Maddie的父亲要闭上眼睛休息直到下车。until引导时间状语从句。 4.B 本句的正常语序应该是While he rested, Maddie looked at the pictures he'd taken on her father's phone. look at是固定搭配。 5.D Maddie在浏览照片,通过照片她回忆起她和爸爸一起度过的快乐的时光。remember回想起,记起。 答案选择remembering。 6.A 第三段中提到Maddie在浏览照片,她的行为仍在进行。 7.D Maddie听到身后的男孩发出恼人的啜泣声,而她的父亲正在休息,因此她希望这个男孩和他的妈妈 能坐到其他地方去,虽然地铁比较拥挤。通过Although这个连词,可推测地铁比较拥挤。 8.D 本段之前已经提到了小男孩恼人的行为,因此Maddie尽量不去注意他。 9.B 男孩发出一声尖叫,把Maddie的父亲吵醒了。 10.D 男孩的妈妈把孩子抱到腿上。由设空处后一句中的She smiled可以推测妈妈是耐心地摇着孩子。 11.B 男孩一听到妈妈的话,又大哭起来。因此选择words。upon hearing...一听到……。 12.B right now意为“现在”,与上文妈妈说的We'll see him next time在语义上形成转折关系。因此选择 But。 13.A 设空句的后一句是解题关键,她理解男孩的心情,因此她是同情男孩的。因此选择sorry。 14.C 由设空句中的found one her father had taken of Kandula可知应选择photos。turn over有“翻页”的 意思,此处指翻看照片。 15.B 通过男孩大叫和后文男孩妈妈的道谢可推测,男孩转悲为喜,因此选择happiness。 长难句 She knew how awful it felt when things didn't go her way.她知道当事情没有按照她的意愿发展的时候,那种 感觉是多么糟糕。 本句中She knew是主句,其后是宾语从句。宾语从句包含了一个由when引导的时间状语从句。 词汇积累 turn around转过身;stare at盯着看;yell with happiness开心地大叫

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