河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(1)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(1) Part 1 真题演练 Cloze 1(2020河南) 　　A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He　1 warm milk. It would not come down. The tree was not　2 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his　3 and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then　4 and get the kitten. That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit　5 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went“boing!”and the kitten was nowhere to be found. The man felt　6 . He asked people he met if they'd　7 a little kitten. No. Nobody had. A few　8 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was　9 to see cat food. This woman was a cat　10 and everyone knew it, so he asked her,“　11 are you buying cat food?”She replied,“You won't believe this,”and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,　12 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally　13 her little girl, “Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 　14 .” She told the man,“I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 　15 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.” 1.A.left　　　　　　B.offered　　　　 C.threw　　　　　 D.drank 2.A.tall　　　　　　B.old　　　　　　C.close　　　　　　D.strong 3.A.car　　　　　　B.body　　　　　 C.door　　　　　　D.window 4.A.pick up　　　　 B.look up C.reach up　　　　 D.climb up 5.A.faster　　　　　B.higher　　　　 C.nearer　　　　　D.further 6.A.sick　　　　　 B.bored　　　　　C.funny　　　　　 D.terrible 7.A.seen　　　　　 B.lost　　　　　　C.raised　　　　　 D.bought 8.A.hours　　　　　 B.days　　　　 　 C.weeks　　　　　 D.years 9.A.happy　　　　　　B.sorry　　　　　　C.worried　　　　　　D.surprised 10.A.lover　　　　　　B.hater　　　　　　C.keeper　　　　　 　D.trainer 11.A.Why　　　　　　B.How　　　　　　C.When　　　　　　 D.Where 12.A.so　　　　　　 B.or　　　　　　 C.but　　　　　　 D.until 13.A.told　　　　　　 B.warned　　　　　 C.advised　　　　　　 D.ordered 14.A.sky　　　　　　 B.tree　　　　　　 C.wall　　　　　　 D.building 15.A.he　　　　　　 B.you　　　　　　 C.she　　　　　　 D.they 答案及解析： 1.B　本题考查动词。leave留下;offer提供;throw扔,投掷;drink喝。根据语境可知,小猫在树上不敢下来,所 以他为它准备了热牛奶。 2.D　本题考查形容词。根据后文可知,小树不结实,没法爬上去。 3.A　本题考查名词。根据第三段第一句中in the car可知,此处应该选择A项。 4.C　本题考查动词短语。pick up 捡起;look up查找,抬头看;reach up 伸手够得到;climb up爬上去。根据语 境可知,当树弯过来的时候,他就可以伸手够到小猫了。 5.D 本题考查副词。根据第三段最后一句中的a little further forward可知,此处应该表示“把车开得更远 一点”。 6.D　本题考查形容词。sick恶心的;bored无聊的;funny可笑的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“树发出了 ‘砰’的一声,小猫不知道被弹到何处去了”可知,此处表示“他感到很糟糕”。 7.A　本题考查动词。根据语境可知,他问他所遇到的人们是否见过一只小猫。 8.B 本题考查名词。根据下文中提到的a few days before可知应该是几天后的事。a few days later几天以 后。 9.D　本题考查形容词。根据下文可知,邻居并不喜欢猫,所以他看到邻居在商场买猫粮时很惊讶。 10.B　本题考查名词。由后文“她坚持拒绝”和“不允许她的女儿养猫,除非它从天而降”可知,她不喜 欢养猫,故选B。 11.A　本题考查特殊疑问词。她不喜欢养猫,所以当看到她的购物篮里有猫粮的时候,他就忍不住问“你 为什么买猫粮?”。 12.C　本题考查连词。结合语境,前文“她的女儿恳求她养一只猫”和后文“她坚持拒绝”形成转折,所 以此处应该选择but。 13.A　本题考查动词。tell告诉;warn警告;advise建议;order命令。根据语境“当她的女儿再次乞求的时 候”可知,此处应该表示“她告诉女儿如果有一只猫从天而降,就允许女儿养它”。 14.A　本题考查名词。根据最后一段中A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her. 可知答案。fall from the sky 从天而降。 15.B　本题考查代词。此处表示“你不会相信的”。故选B。 长难句 A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.一个人养了一只 小猫,它爬到后院的一棵树上,然后害怕从树上下来。 这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词kitten,介词短语in his backyard修 饰a tree。 重点词汇　climb up爬上去;refuse v.拒绝 Cloze 2(2019河南) 　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1 !”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew 　3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don‘t understand. I was doing ex- actly the speed limit! What seems to be the 　4 ?” “Ma'am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 　5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 　7 , not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8 her misunderstanding. “But 　9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be 　10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked. “Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” 1.A.smoker　　　　　　B.rider　　　　　　C.speeder　　　　　　D.walker 2.A.three　　　　　　 B.four　　　　　　C.five　　　　　　 D.six 3.A.nothing　　 　　 B.something　　 C.everything　　　　　D.anything 4.A.excuse　　　　　 B.question　　 C.reason　　　　　　 D.problem 5.A.closer　　　　　　 B.slower　　　　　 C.farther　　　　　　 D.higher 6.A.sad　　　　　　 B.sweet　　　　　　C.proud　　　　　　 D.weak 7.A.number　　　　　 B.map　　　　　　 C.guide　　　　　　 D.order 8.A.laughing at　　　　 B.leading to C.talking about　　　　D.pointing out 9.A.until　　　　　　 B.before　　　　　 C.although　　　　　　D.if 10.A.crying　　　　　 B.coughing　　 C.sleeping　　　　　　 D.shaking 答案及解析： 1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾 驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。 2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。 3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情 一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。 4.D 根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难 题。 5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更 慢;C.更远;D.更高。 6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly, 说明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。 7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。 8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。 9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。 10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定 在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C. 睡觉;D.发抖。 长难句 The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex- actly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?” 这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警 官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?” 非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作about的宾 语从句。 重点词汇　dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离 Cloze 3(2018河南) Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't　1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite　2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n)　3 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.　4 ,my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he　5 ,too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me　6 ,just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could　7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't　8 . My parents taught me to be honest,　9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person　10 like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now? 1.A.angry　　　　　　B.right　　　　　　C.patient　　　　　　D.serious 2.A.food　　　　　　 B.animal　　　　　 C.answer　　　　　　D.taste 3.A.example　　　　　B.discoverer　　 C.enemy　　　　　　 D.member 4.A.Instead　　 　　　B.Again　　 C.Anyway　　　　 　D.Also 5.A.laughed　　 　　　B.believed　　 C.shouted　　　 　　D.agreed 6.A.when　　　　 　　B.where　　　　　 C.how　　　　　 　D.why 7.A.cut　　　　 　　B.divide　　　　　 C.make　　　　　 　D.add 8.A.care　　　　　 B.regret　　 C.understand　　 D.remember 9.A.but　　　　　　B.and　　　　　　C.or　　　　　　 D.for 10.A.I　　　　　　 B.we　　　　　　C.she　　　　　　D.they 答案及解析： 1.B　A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。 2.B A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and hon- est, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应 选B项。 3.D A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动 物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的 成员,因此此处应选D项。 4.C A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal's office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。 5.A A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A 项。 6.D A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。 7.C A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故 选C项。 8.C A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest,　9 my teacher doesn't like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。 9.A A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。 10.B A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what famous per- son”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。 长难句 The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最 喜欢的活的动物是什么。 这是一个主从复合句,主句是my teacher asked me, what my favorite live animal was为宾语从句,作asked的 直接宾语。 Cloze 4(2017河南) 　　A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became　1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a　2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order. After he　3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.　4 he turned around and walked toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 　5 . The panda said to him,“What do I look like to　6 ?” The waiter answered,“Well, a giant panda, of course.” “That's right,”said the panda.“Look it up.” And he walked out. The waiter called the　7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,　8 the panda's words “Look it up”. So the police officer　9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书). The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer　10 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.” 1.A.tired　　　　　　B.angry　　　　　 C.crazy　　　　　　D.hungry 2.A.seat　　　　　　 B.note　　 C.waiter　　　　　 D.newspaper 3.A.ordered　　　 　B.finished　　 　　C.served　　　　　 D.cooked 4.A.So　　　　 B.Once　　　 　　C.Then　　　　　　 D.Also 5.A.talk　　　　　　 B.excuse　　 C.question　　　　 D.explanation 6.A.us　　　　　　 B.him　　　　　　 C.you　　　　　　 D.them 7.A.bosses　　　　 　B.police　　 C.neighbors　　 　　D.customers 8.A.about　　　　　　B.like　　　　　　C.without　　　　　　D.including 9.A.sent　　　　　 　B.took　　　　　 C.drove　　　 　　　D.invited 10.A.turned to　　　　 B.asked for　　　 C.looked up　　 　　D.called on 答案及解析： 1.D　根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。 2.A 根据an empty table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。 3.B 根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭 后”。 4.C then表示“然后”,符合语境。 5.D 根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。 6.C 根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。 7.B 根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。 8.D 当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。 9.A 警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事。 10.C 警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。look up查阅。 长难句 After he finished his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.在这只熊猫吃过饭后,他站了起来,镇定地拔出一支他藏起来的枪,向空中开了一枪。 这是一个主从复合句。After he finished his dinner是时间状语从句,主句主语是the panda。which he had hidden 为定语从句,修饰先行词a gun。 重点词汇　naturally adv.当然地,自然地 Cloze 5(2016河南) 　　A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to　1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better　2 of her hearing loss. “Here's what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak in a　3 conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on　4 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the　5 ,and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, what's for dinner?” No　6 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for din- ner?” 　7 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 　8 ,“Honey, what's for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 　9 right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for the 　10 time I've said that.”  1.A.save　　　　　　B.help　　　　　　C.face　　　　　　D.guide 2.A.choice　　　　　B.excuse　　 C.idea　　　　　　D.suggestion 3.A.loud　　　　　　B.strange　　　　　C.special　　　　　D.usual 4.A.until　　　　　　B.before　　　　　 C.when　　　　　 D.as 5.A.toilet　　　　　　 B.garden　　 C.kitchen　　　　　D.dining room 6.A.dinner　　　　　　 B.way　　　　　　C.move　　　　　　D.reply 7.A.Still　　　　　　 B.Even　　　　　 C.Just　　　　　　 D.Almost 8.A.laughed　　　　　　B.repeated　　　　 C.thought　　　　　 D.added 9.A.ran　　　　　　 B.stood　　　　　 C.walked　　　　　 D.jumped 10.A.second　　　　　　B.third　　　　　 C.fourth　　　　　　D.fifth 答案及解析： 1.B　根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。 2.C 根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的 情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。 3.D a usual conversational speaking tone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可 知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。 4.A until直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知 选A。 5.C 由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。 6.D No reply.没有答复。 7.A Still no reply.仍然没有答复。 8.B repeat重复,又说一遍。 9.C walked right up behind her直接走到她的身后。 10.D 根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。 长难句 The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea of her hearing loss.医生告诉那位丈夫他可以做一个简单的测试,以便能让他对他妻子听力丧失的情况有一个更好的了 解。 这是一个主从复合句。宾语从句是there be句型,其中又有一个定语从句,修饰a simple test;动词不定式to give作目的状语。