河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(3)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(3) 话题三　社会热点问题 Cloze 6(2020海南) Dear Daddy, How's everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 　1 before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 　2 ?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.” Later that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan, and were waiting for a 　3 . At that moment, I really hoped that 　4 of you would get the call. 　5 , your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. The next morning, I got up 　6 . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pre- tended(假装) it was no big deal and said, “I 　7 send you a message whenever I miss you.” You left even before the sun rose. I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with 　8 . I later realized it was the Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 　9 ” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did. At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!”I was so 　1 0 of you! Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever. Yours, Kathy   1.A.day　　　　　　B.month　　　　　　C.year 2.A.on vacation　　 B.on business　　　　C.for pleasure 3.A.letter　　　　　 B.ticket　　　　　　 C.call 4.A.either　　　　　 B.neither　　　　　 C.both 5.A.Besides　　　　 B.Also　　　　　　 C.However 6.A.slowly　　　　　B.early　　　　　　C.happily 7.A.can　　　　　　 B.must　　　　　　C.should 8.A.surprises　　　　B.smiles　　　　　　C.tears 9.A.go away　　　　B.come back　　　　 C.work out 10.A.tired　　　 　　B.afraid　　　　　　C.proud 答案及解析： 1.A　句意:你还记得你出发前的那一天吗?本题考查名词。根据第二段中的Later that night可知,作者描述 的是父亲出发前一天的场景。故选A。 2.B　句意:我问你:“你是要出差吗?” 本题考查介词短语。on vacation 度假;on business出差;for pleasure 为了娱乐。根据上文中的You looked worried可知,父亲不可能是去度假和为了娱乐。故选B。 3.C　句意:那晚晚些时候,我了解到你和妈妈请求被派往武汉,正在等一个电话。本题考查名词。根据下 一句At that moment, I really hoped that 　44 of you would get the call.可知,爸爸妈妈正在等电话。故 选C。 4.B　句意:那个时候,我真的希望你们俩都不会接到电话。本题考查不定代词。either两者之一,任一; nei- ther两者都不;both两者都。根据本段最后一句I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself. 可知,作者非常担心父母,所以不希望他们两个接到这个电话。故选B。 5.C　句意:然而,你的电话还是响了。本题考查副词。besides除此之外;also也;however然而。根据上下文 语境可知,作者非常担心父母,不希望父母接到电话,但电话最终还是响了。此句和前句存在转折关系。故 选C。 6.B　句意:第二天早上,我很早就起床了。本题考查副词。slowly慢慢地;early早地;happily开心地。根据 上下文可知,作者非常担心父母,所以很早起床。故选B。 7.A　句意:我假装没什么大不了的,说:“我想你的时候,可以给你发信息。”本题考查情态动词。can可 以,能够;must必须;should应该。故选A。 8.C　句意:我的眼里充满了泪水。本题考查名词。surprise惊讶;smile微笑;tear眼泪。故选C。 9.B　句意:我在笔记本里写道:“等你回来。” 本题考查动词短语。go away走开;come back 回来;work out解决,解答出。故选B。 10.C 句意:我真为你感到骄傲!本题考查形容词。tired累的;afraid害怕的; proud骄傲的。根据“Hey, this is my daddy!”可知,作者为自己的父亲感到骄傲。故选C。 重点词汇　 on business 出差;tidy up整理好;in fear害怕;as if 好像;no big deal没什么大不了;not...any more 不再;be filled with充满;write down写下;be proud of 为……感到骄傲 Cloze 7(2019江西) 　　Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. Ac- cording to a　1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think　2 should be on a diet(节食), and al- most one in five teenage boys are　3 about their bodies and their weight. But what‘s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll　4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.　5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter- net, and it's usually　6 . Many young people feel pressure to　7 these“perfect”people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,　8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don't look the way many　9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to　11 taking part in class- room activities at school. Body image problems don‘t　12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other　13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to　14 hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provid- ed in　15 . Others believe it‘s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”  1.A.newspaper　　 B.magazine　　　 C.study　　　　　　D.book 2.A.we　　　　　　B.they　　　　　　C.you　　　　　　 D.she 3.A.confident　　　 B.sure　　　　　　C.worried　　　　　 D.happy 4.A.probably　　　 B.hardly　　　　　 C.never　　　　　　D.finally 5.A.Get　　　　　　B.Open　　　　　 C.Take　　　　　　 D.Find 6.A.the same　　　 B.different　　　　 C.special　　　　　 D.interesting 7.A.look after　　　　B.look for　　　　　 　C.look at　　　　　　D.look like 8.A.because　　　　 B.although　　　　　　C.but　　　　　　 D.or 9.A.kind　　　　　　B.strong　　　　　　 C.young　　　　　　 D.famous 10.A.early　　　　　 B.properly　　　　　　C.slowly　　　　　　 D.carefully 11.A.enjoy　　　　　 B.stop　　　　　　 C.finish　　　　　　 D.forget 12.A.come　　　　　 B.continue　　　　　　C.disappear　　　　 D.happen 13.A.age　　　　　　B.job　　　　　　 C.hobby　　　　　　 D.man 14.A.make　　　　　 B.avoid　　　　　　 C.refuse　　　　　　 D.protect 15.A.supermarkets　 　B.streets C.parks　　　　　　 D.schools 答案及解析： 1.C　根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故 选C。 2.B　本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。 3.C 本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而 节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。 4.A　句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。 probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。 5.B　本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打 开”杂志或报纸,故选B。 6.A　此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。 7.D　句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾; look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。 8.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平 均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。 9.D　本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。 10.B　句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓 慢地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。 11.B　本句中so...that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。 重点词汇　stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事);stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(要做但还未做的事)。 12.C　句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题存在于各 个年龄阶层,故选C。 13.A　前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。 14.B　句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。 知识拓展　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 15.D 本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。 长难句 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.当人们看起来不 像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。 本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略引导词that/which的定 语从句,修饰先行词the way。 话题四　励志故事 Cloze 8(2020福建) From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 　1 agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 　2 , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 　3 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 　4 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 　5 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 　6 and I knew that I wanted to be there.” At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 　7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 　8 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 　9 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 　10 went to a local children's hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible,”she said. 1.A.Someone　　　　　 B.Everyone　　　　　　C.No one 2.A.take notes　　　　　B.do researches　　　　 C.make changes 3.A.worried　　　　　　B.excited　　　　　　 C.disappointed 4.A.course　　　　　　 B.vacation　　　　　　 C.sport 5.A.satisfy　　　　　　 B.join　　　　　　 C.direct 6.A.simple　　　　　　B.strange　　　　　　C.amazing 7.A.especially　　　　 B.probably　　　　　 C.normally 8.A.improving　　　　 B.admiring　　　　　 C.developing 9.A.as　　　　　　 B.when　　　　　　 C.unless 10.A.jacket　　　　　　B.decoration　　　　 C.money 答案及解析： 1.B　根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很 时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。 2.C　我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改 变。根据句意可知应选C。 3.A　我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境 可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。 故选A。 4.A　她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。 course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。 5.B　当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指 导。根据句意可知选B。 6.C　由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时 装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。 7.A　雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normal- ly正常地。由句意可知选A。 8.B　人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。 9.A　她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;un- less除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。 10.C　根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得 舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。 长难句 I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible...我知道医院需要它 (钱)来让孩子们尽可能待得舒服……。 that引导宾语从句,to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible是目的状语,使用了make+n.+adj.结 构,此处的stay是名词,意为“停留”。 重点词汇　clothes n.衣服;design n.设计;beautiful adj.美丽的 词汇积累　amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕;pin n.大头针;amazing adj.令人惊喜的;especially adv.尤其 Cloze 9(2019浙江杭州) 　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can‘t. She was born without the lower half of her 　1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 　3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4 to do. But Katy believed she could 　5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 　7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)　8 . She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10 can do something, you should 　11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 　12 she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 1.A.arms　　　　　　B.legs　　　　　　C.feet　　　　　　D.hands 2.A.embarrassing　　 B.lonely C.active　　　　　 D.strange 3.A.though　　　　　 B.unless C.before　　　　　 D.because 4.A.difficult　　　　 B.important　　　 C.possible　　　　 D.easy 5.A.achie　　　　　B.accept C.examine　　　　 D.prevent 6.A.just　　　　　 B.also　　　　　　 C.even　　　　　　D.ever 7.A.up　　　　　　 B.over　　　　　　C.on　　　　　 　D.out 8.A.athlete　　　　 B.writer　　　　　 C.actress　　　　　 D.coach 9.A.games　　　　 B.music　　　　　 C.sports　　　　　 D.roles 10.A.you　　　　　 B.we　　　　　　 C.she　　　　　 　D.they 11.A.depend on　　 B.go for C.get used to　　　　D.look after 12.A.whether　　　 B.how　　　　　　C.when　　　　　　D.why 13.A.shared　　　　 B.started C.changed　　　 D.prepared 14.A.fix up　　　　 B.show up　　　　 C.take up　　　　　 D.set up 15.A.ancestor　　　 B.enemy C.influence　　　　 D.example 答案及解析： 1.B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs...”可知选择“legs”。 2.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。 3.D　考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同 的方式来对待她。 4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。 5.A 考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。 6.C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也 是困难的,因此选择C项even。 7.B　考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。 8.C　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中 “She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择 C项。 9.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里 扮演角色。因此选择D项。 10.A　考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe 后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。 11.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去 争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。 12.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C: 何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。 13.B　考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C: 改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。 14.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B: 露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。 15.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。 长难句 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies.她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出演各种角色。 本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。 重点词汇　make one's mind up下定决心;have a positive view of 对……拥有积极的看法 话题五　人物故事 Cloze 10(2020云南) When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 　1 I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong—and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very 　2 lesson. Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 　3 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 　4 the object was. “White,”Tony answered. I couldn't 　5 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 　6 us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 　7 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “　8 .”It was an object with 　9 differently colored sides. From Tony's side it was white, 　10 from my side it was black.   1.A.fight　　　　　　B.lesson　　　　　　C.teacher　　　　　　D.classmate 2.A.difficult　　　　 B.boring　　　　　　C.safe　　　　　　 D.important 3.A.loudly　　　　　 B.widely　　　　　　C.clearly　　　　　　D.heavily 4.A.color　　　　　　B.size　　　　　 　C.shape　　　　　　 D.time 5.A.decide　　　　　 B.believe　　　　　　C.doubt　　　　　　 D.promise 6.A.under　　　　　　B.behind　　　　　　C.between　　　　　 D.beside 7.A.She　　　　　　 B.He　　　　　　 C.They　　　　　　 D.We 8.A.White　　　　　 B.Black　　　　　　C.Brown　　　　　　 D.Purple 9.A.one　　　　　　 B.two　　　　　　 C.three　　　　　　 D.four 10.A.or　　　　　　 B.nor　　　　　　 C.but　　　　　　 D.since 答案及解析： 1.B　由第二段最后一句The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us...lesson.可知此处指教训,故答案为B。 2.D　由第一段最后一句中的but I have never forgotten...可知,那是一次非常重要的教训,故答案为D。 3.C　根据下文的意思可知,作者可以清楚地看到它是黑色的,故选C。 4.A　根据Tony的回答White可知,老师问Tony它是什么颜色的,故选A。 5.B　由white和black两个反义词判断,作者不敢相信Tony的话。decide决定;believe相信;doubt怀疑;promise 承诺,故选B。 6.C　我们两个之间又开始了另一场争论。between在两者之间,故选C。 7.D　由上句The teacher told me...and told him...可知,此处表示我们互换了位置,故选D。 8.A　由上文可知,作者现在是在刚才Tony的位置,看到的是白色,故选A。 9.B　根据全文可知,这是一个有两种不同颜色的物体,故选B。 10.C　从Tony这边看,它是白色的,但从我这边看,它是黑色的。前后是转折关系,故选C。 长难句 The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 老师让我去站在Tony刚才站的地方,并让他过来站到我刚才站的地方。 本句中where 引导地点状语从句。