模块语法聚焦
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2020·营口] — the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mum.
A.Washing B.Washes
C.To wash D.Wash
( )2.[2020·凉山] When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says,
“ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A.Stay B.Stays
C.To stay D.Staying
( )3.[2020·绥化] walk on the grass.
A.Doesn’t B.Don’t
C.Not
( )4.[2020·湘西] Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the
signs.
A.puts B.put
C.to put
( )5.[2020·上海] —Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?
—All right.
A.come B.came
C.coming D.to come
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
6. (not wave) to say goodbye in Greece.
7.Let him (not play) basketball.
8. (be) on time when you meet friends.
9. (not smoke) here, Rick.
10. (not be) late for school again.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改为祈使句
11.You can not bring food or drink into the lab.
food drink into the lab.
12.You shouldn’t play football on the street.It’s dangerous.
on the street.It’s dangerous.
13.You can’t go to bed late.
to bed late.
14.Will you please read it again?
again, please.
15.You must be careful with your things.
with your things.
答案详解详析
[语法精练]
Ⅰ.1.D 祈使句以动词原形开头,故选 D。
2.A 句意:当我想出去和朋友玩的时候,母亲总说“待在家里。不要浪费时间。” 根据句意
可知这是个肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选 A。
3.B 句意:不要践踏草坪。根据语境可知这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句以 don’t 开头,故选
B。
4.B 句意:请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,故选 B。
5.A 句意:“汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?”“好的。”根据语境可知这里是一个肯
定祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选 A。
Ⅱ.6.Don’t wave 7.not play
8.Be 9.Don’t smoke
10.Don’t be
Ⅲ.11.Don’t bring; or
12.Don’t play football
13.Don’t go
14.Read it
15.Be careful