Part 8
Structures and Writing
第一组：
1. 汤姆曾经把所有精力都花在玩电脑游戏上。
(主+谓+宾)
Tom used to focus all his energy on playing
computer games.
2. 因此，他在期末考试中失败了。(主+谓)
Therefore, he failed in the final exam.
合并：Tom used to focus all his energy on
playing computer games, and therefore, he
failed in the final exam.
1. 这也导致了他的身体变坏。
It also led to his bad health.
2. 他的体重从50公斤减少到了40公斤。(主+
谓+宾)
His weight was reduced from 50 kilograms to
40 kilograms.
合并：It also led to his bad health, and his
weight was reduced from 50 kilograms to 40
kilograms.
1. 这很让他烦恼。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
1. It made him disturbed.
2. 他也很后悔。(主+谓+宾)
2. He regretted it.
第三组：
合并：It made him disturbed and he
regretted it.
1. 多亏了老师的帮助，他努力地摆脱了这个
坏习惯。(主+谓+宾)
Thanks to the help of his teacher, he struggled
to rid himself of the bad habit.
2. 他想要用知识来装备自己。(主+谓+宾)
He wanted to equip himself with knowledge.
第四组：
合并：Thanks to the help of his teacher, he
struggled to rid himself of the bad habit, and
he wanted to equip himself with knowledge.
1. 经过他长期的努力，他的学习有了
很大进步。(there be句型)
After his long struggle, there is great
progress in his study.
2. 他逐渐增强了自信心。 (主+谓+宾)
He builds up his confidence.
第五组：
3. 他的父母对他的改变很满意。(主+谓+宾)
His parents are very satisfied with his
change.
合并：After his long struggle, there is
great progress in his study, which builds
up his confidence and makes his parents
very satisfied with his change.
1. 因特网使我们用更少的时间获得更多
的知识成为了可能。(make it possible to
do sth.)
The Internet makes it possible for us to
get more information in much less time.
2. 现在旧金山市内和周围的人口是1906年
的十倍。(倍数词+as+原级+as)
The population in and around San
Francisco is now ten times as large as it
was in 1906.
3. 无论你做什么, 一定要做好。(no
matter+疑问词)
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
4. 他宁愿走路，也不愿乘公共汽车。
（would rather）
He would rather walk than take a bus.
5. 你认为是什么让他下定决心去出国留学？
（do you think 作插入语）
What do you think has made him make
up his mind to study abroad?
1.有机农场
organic farm
2.土壤保护
soil protection
3.农活
farm work
4.体验农民的生活
experience the life of farmers
5.亲近自然
get close to nature
必备语块 请将下列短语翻译成英语。
6.种菜
grow vegetables
7.享受劳动的乐趣
enjoy the pleasure of labor
8.品尝新鲜的农产品
taste fresh produce
9.自然环境
natural environment
10.技术的进步
the progress of technology
必备句式 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我想邀请你参加我们在本周六组织的参观市
郊区的有机农场的活动。
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to an
organic farm in the suburb of the city this
Saturday.
2.农场有专人引导参观，带我们探究作物轮作
(crop rotation)对土壤保护的重要性。
There will be a guided tour of the farm for us to
explore the importance of crop rotation for soil
protection.
3.农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活，给我们
一个体验农民生活的机会。
We will be given a small piece of land to do the
actual farm work, which will give us a chance to
experience the life of farmers.
4.为了亲近自然和多做运动，所有对农作感兴趣
的居民都会被邀请参加由我们社区组织的一项
活动。
To get close to nature and do more exercise, all
residents who are interested in farming are
invited to take part in an activity organized by
the Committee of our community.
5. 你们不仅能够享受劳动的乐趣和得到放
松，还可以品尝到自己亲手采摘的新鲜农
产品。
Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of
labor and relax, but also you can taste
fresh produce picked by your own hand.
课堂练习
假设你是李华。本周六你班将组织参观位
于你市郊区(suburb)的某有机农场。请你
用英语给你们的外籍老师约翰(John)写一
封邮件邀请他参加你们的活动。内容包括：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动项目：
⑴ 专人引导参观，探究作物轮作(crop
rotation)对土壤保护的重要性；
⑵ 农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear John,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：书信。
人称：第一人称。
时态：一般将来时为主。
要点：邀请你们的外籍老师参加参观位
某有机农场的活动，向你的外教介绍此
次活动的目的与意义。
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
1. 邀请你们的外籍老师参加参观位某有
机农场的活动。
2. 活动的时间。
3. 具体活动内容。
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.我想邀请你参加我们在本周六组织的
参观市郊区的有机农场的活动。
2.农场有专人引导参观，带我们探究作
物轮作(crop rotation)对土壤保护的重要
性。
3.农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活，
给我们一个体验农民生活的机会。
4.我们会在下午五点的时候回去。
5.如果你可以同我们一起前往，请告知
我们，我们会在早上九点在校门等你。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。
Dear John,
I’d like to invite you to join us
for a visit to an organic farm in the
suburb of the city this Saturday.
There will be a guided tour of the
farm for us to explore the importance
of crop rotation for soil protection.
We will also be given a small piece of land
to do the actual farm work, which will give
us a chance to experience the life of farmers.
We should be back around 5 o’clock in the
afternoon. If you are able to come with us,
please let us know and we’ll wait for you
at the gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
课外作业
假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮
忙用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请居民参加“乡
村耕作活动”，要点包括：
1.时间：本周六上午9:0012:00。
2.地点：距离小区5千米远的一家农场。
3.内容：种菜、养花、喂鱼等。
4.出行方式：集体骑自行车前往。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.结束语已为你写好。
Hi, everyone!
Everyone is welcome to attend!
Hi, everyone!
To get close to nature and do more
exercise, all residents who are interested in
farming are invited to take part in an
activity organized by the Committee of our
community. Weather permitting, we’ll
ride bicycles to do some farming this
Saturday on a farm, about 5 kilometers
away from our community from 9:00 am to
12:00 am.
We can grow some vegetables, plant
some flowers, and raise fish in the lake
nearby. You will be trained and guided
while farming. Not only will you enjoy
the pleasure of labor and relax, but also
you can taste fresh produce picked by
your own hand if you are willing to.
Everyone is welcome to attend!
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