人教新课标高三英语一轮复习非谓语v-ing作表定补语课件

V-ing形式作表语， 定语，补语 教学目标 1.学习掌握--ing形式作表语，定语， 补语（重点） 2.掌握动名词和现在分词作表语的区别 3.掌握动名词和现在分词作定语的区别 （难点） 4.掌握常跟现在分词作补语的几个动词 （重点，难点） 1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. 4 We saw some teachers sitting there. 宾语补足语 2 This film is very interesting. 宾语 主语 定语 非谓语动词可在句中作主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语，补足语等. 3 My job is teaching English. 表语 表语 一、-ing形式作定语 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 动名词作定语时, 表事物的性质，用途。 tiring music = music which is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 现在分词作定语时, 在意思上相当于一 个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. =They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 二、-ing形式作表语 说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. = Painting is her hobby. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. = Looking after the children is my job. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 动名词作表语可以和主语位置互换，而句子 意思不变。 His concern for his mother is so touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感动。 She was very pleasing in her appearance. 她对自己的外貌很满意。 现在分词作表语，可以被so ,very副词修饰. The film is interesting. The film is so interesting. The film is very interesting. 三、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作， 强调一个过程或一种状态。如： We found a stranger standing at the gate. We caught the snake eating the eggs. I found a bag lying on the ground. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾 语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为 主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见 的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We s a w a l i g h t b u r n i n g i n t h e window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? He observed everybody looking at him . Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing that. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. Point out the usage of the –ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? Object complement 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的 ______ 介词宾语 3. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作____ 4. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作________ 定语 介词宾语 5. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作_____ 6. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_____ 表语 宾语 Explain the following phrases in simple English. a sleeping bag a sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse a bag for sleeping a boy who is sleeping a cup for drinking a horse which is drinking a dancing hall a dancing girl a cooking pot a moving story a hall for dancing a girl that is dancing a pot for cooking a story that is moving a washing machine A terrifying sound an operating table an inspiring leader a machine for washing a sound that is terrifying a table for operating a leader who is inspiring astonish, depress, play, do, ride, amuse, bark，welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a motorbike. 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ______. 4. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. 5. He gave me a __________ hug when he met me at the airport. 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ progress. 7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street. astonish, depress, play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________. 4. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. 5. He gave me a __________ hug when he met me at the airport. barking amusing doing welcoming 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ progress. 7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street. astonishing depressing playing Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy to see Charlie Chaplin’s silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie. 4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. seeing watching burst 5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interesting seeing seeing 8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining