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Lily: What are you going to do on Dragon
Boat festival?
Lucy: I'm going to make rice dumplings.
Tom: row a dragon boat.
1. 省略句的定义
省略定义：为了使语言简洁或避
免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句
子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。
A: You can get burned by hot liquids and
you can get burned by steam.
B: You can get burned by hot liquids and
steam.
1. 省略句的定义
(1) open the door.
(2) Lady first.
(3) hungry?
(4) --- Do you know who she is
--- I don't know.
(5) --- Would you like to come
to the party?
--- I'd love to
主语
主语和谓语
谓语
宾语
不定式后
省略动词
comes
Are you
who she is
come to the party
You
Now it’s your turn to find out
what have been left out from the
reading passage.
1. You can get burned by hot liquids and
steam.
zw
you can get burned by
2. Burns are called first, second
or third degree burns.
3. These affect both the top and
the second layer of the skin.
degree burns
layer of the skin
4. Turn white when pressed
zw
5. Keep then higher than the heart,
if possible.
they are
it is
3. Rewrite these sentences by taking
out the unnecessary parts.
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick
woman, and a girl was on the right
side of the sick woman.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to
go to the doctor .
6. She could not decided whether to send
him to hospital or not to send him to
hospital.
8. Only some of the students have done a
first aid course but most of the students
haven’t done a first aid course .
3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
1. The burn that she got from the iron
was red and it was very painful.
7. When your nose is bleeding, you should
bend forward so that the blood runs out
of your nose and the blood doesn’t run
down your throat.
5. Did she pass the first aid test that she
did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.
2. Finish exercise on Page 112 .
These sentences are correct.
However, one or more words have
been left out. Can you tell your
partner which words are missing?
1) The temple surrounded by a wall
belongs to the local government.
The temple (which is) surrounded by a
wall belongs to the local government.
4.
2) The first book I read this term was
more interesting than the second.
The first book (that) I read this term
was more interesting than the second
(book that I read this term).
定语从句中的省略
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did
better in her first aid exam than
expected.
To her teacher’s surprise, she did
better in her first aid exam than (she
was) expected (to do).
在 than, as 引导的比
较状语从句中的省略
zw
4) I don’t think they have returned
from the hospital, but they might have.
I don’t think they have returned
from the hospital, but they might have
(returned from the hospital).
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与
前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
5) He wanted to help the accident victim
but his friend didn’t.
He wanted to help the accident
victim but his friend didn’t (want to
help the accident victim).
在并列复合句中，后面分句中与
前面分句中相同的部分常可省略
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if
you want to.
You can borrow my first aid notes if
you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
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