人教新课标高中英语五Unit5LearningaboutLanguage课件

First aid Book 5 Unit 5 重点识记词汇 1.生病 2. adj.复杂的 3.榨出；挤出 4.在适当的位置；适当 5.若干；许多 6.反复；多次 7. adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 8.触电；电休克 9. (对伤患者的)急救 10.皮；皮肤 fall ill complex squeeze out in place a number of over and over again vital electric shock first aid skin 11.adj.暂时的；临时的 12. n.毒药；毒害 13. n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 14. adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 15. vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 16. adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 17. n.症状；征兆 18. n.损伤；伤害 19. adj.肿胀的 20. n.器官 重点识记词汇 temporary poison variety mild choke unbearable symptom injury swollen organ 1 aid n. & v.帮助；援助；资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. （line1, page33） 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或 受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。 在老师的帮助之下 ，我们学会了如何进行急救。 With the help of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid. 【归纳拓展】 first aid急救 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 come to one’s aid帮某人的忙 in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of 在…的帮助下 aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人（做）某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 do/ give/ offer/ perform/ carry out first aid (to sb)（对某人）实施急救 2 fall ill 生病 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是一种在医生 到来之前给予的那些突然生病或者受伤的人的一种 暂时的救助方式。（line3, page3） fall ill 生病（表示动作） be ill 生病（表示状态） 关于fall的相关短语： fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with 爱上 Eg: The moment he returned to the city, he fell ill. 他一回到这个城市就生病了。 夯实基础 Because of the bad weather, my mother__________ and lay in bed. She________ for a week. A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill 答案：C 2 重点词汇突破 3 injury n.伤口；伤害；损害 injure v.伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的 【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人 提供的一种暂时的帮助。（line6, page33） (2)用injure的适当形式填空 ①Only 38 of the remained in hospital. ②The two other passengers escaped serious . ③A number of bombs have exploded， seriously at least five people. injuring injured injuries 4 essential adj.必不可少的(necessary)；最 重 要 的 ( v i t a l ) ； 本 质 的 ； 基 本 的 (fundamental)；n.必需品；要点，要素； 实质The skin is an essential part of you body and its largest organ.(line1,page33) 皮肤是身体必不可少的一部分，也是身体的最大器官。 • 多词一义 essential，important，vital be essential to/for对……来说是重要的 It’s essential to do/that...……是必要的(that从句的 谓语用“should＋do”，should通常省略) (1)It is essential (你赢得) the voters’ hearts. (2)Sun and water (对……必不可少) the growth of crops. that you (should) win are essential to/for 5 variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多 变（性） • You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun , electricity or chemicals. (line8, page34) • 你可能会被许多东西烧伤：灼热的 液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠 近高温或大火等）、太阳、电或化 学物品。 2 重点词汇突破 【归纳拓展】 a (wide/ great/ large) variety of / varieties of 各种各样的 the variety of… …的种类 →various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 →vary vi. 不同；变化；变更 vary from…to… 由…到…不等；在…到…之间变动 Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are_______ most attractive because they have ______variety of cultures and teaching methods. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a C 6 take off 脱下，拿掉；起飞；离开；取 消 • Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.(line40, page34) 靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取 掉。 【归纳拓展】 • take after 追赶 take back 带回，归还 • take in 欺骗，吸收 take out 带出；除去 • take away 拿走 take up 占（时间、地方 等）；从事 • take on 雇用；呈现 take over 继承；接管 7 in place 在适当的位置，适 当 • Hold the bandage in place with tape.（line51, page35）(用胶带牢固 绷带） • take the place of代替 • out of place 位置不当，不得体，不适 当 • in place of…=in one’s place 代替 • take place 发生 夯实基础 The furniture, with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_____ in the garden of traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 答案：D 9) vital adj. =be of vital importance至关 重要的；生死攸关的 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. （line55，page35） 如果属于二度或者三度烧伤，立即把患者送往 医院或送去看医生是至关重要的。 be vital to/for… 对……是至关重要的 lt is vital to do… 做……很重要 It is vital that… ……是十分重要的（从句中的谓语动 词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略） 这件事对我们来说至关重要。 This matter is of vital importance to us. 他出席那个会议非常重要。 It is vital that he (should) attend the meeting.