人教新课标高中英语五Unit5LearningaboutLanguage课件(3)(1)

Unit 5 First aid Words and expressions Unit 5 First aid for burns What is first aid? First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or ___________ before a doctor can be found. What is the passage mainly about ? The passage is mainly about ______, ______, __________, _______________of burns. causes types characteristics first aid treatment • Step 1.Revise new words • 1.temporary ________________ • 2.injury ________________ • 3.liquid ________________ • 4.mild ________________ • 5.electric shock ________________ • 6.bandage ________________ • 7.pan ________________ • 8.tissue ________________ adj.暂时的，临时的 n.损伤，伤害 n.液体 adj.轻微的，温和的，温柔的 n.触电，电休克 n.绷带 n.平底锅，盘子 n.（生物）组织，手纸巾 • 9. __________ n/vt 帮助，援助 • 10. __________n.皮，皮肤 • 11. __________v.（使）膨胀，隆起 • 12. _____adj.生死攸关的，至关重要 • 13. __________v.(使)噎住 • 14. ___________n.屏障，障碍（物） • 15. __________n.毒药，vt 毒害 • 16. __________adj.难以忍受的，不 能容忍的 aid skin swell vital choke barrier poison unbearable Step 2. fill in the blanks according to the passage• First aid falls ill barrier poisons 1.___________ is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly __________ or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 2. You have three lays of skin which act as a ___________ against disease, ________ and the sun’s harmful rays. • •4. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ________ them _______ and placing them on the burned area ___________________ for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. squeezing out over and over again •3.You can get burned by _______ things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation ,the sun, electricity chemicals. a variety of • 5.Hold the bandage ___________ with tape . • 6.If __________ are second or third degree burns, ____________ get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. in place the injuries it is vital to • Step 3 key words and expressions • fall ill 生病 • fall —fell---fallen The little boy fell ill suddenly . 他已经病了很长一段时间了． A .He has fallen ill for a long time. B.He has been ill for a long time. fall ill 为短暂性动词 　　不可与一段时间连用 be ill 表状态，＋ 一段时间 拓展：fall 相关的短语 睡着了 ____________ 落后_____________ 爱上某人_____________ 摔倒_____________fall down fall asleep fall behind fall in love with • My grandmother ____ the stairs yesterday, so it was vital ____ send her to hospital. • A. fell ill , for • B. fell down , to • C. fell behind , to • D. fell down , for 有时，把伤者立刻送去医院是很重 要的。 Sometimes，it is important to send the injured to hospital at once. vital • vital adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的 • When you are traveling, it’s vital to know about the customs of the country. • Consideration for other people is vital to all of us . • It is vital that the injured be sent to hospital at once. • it is vital to do … 做……很重要 be vital to /for sth/sb…对…是至关重要 的 • It is vital that +虚拟语气（shoud+V原） (should) be • 1.______________learn to appreciate and love yourself. • 2.Oxygen _________ life. • 3. It's vital that enough money _______ collected to get the project started. • A. is B. be C.must D.can be It is vital to is vital to 他们正在对伤者实施急救。 They are giving first aid to the injured. • 4.aid n. • I can understand this passage with the aid of a dictionary. • It is important to learn to give first aid . • with the aid of …在…帮助下 • give / offer first aid • 进行/实施急救 帮助，援助，资助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 • 在同班同学的帮助下，我的数 学进步很大。 • With the aid of my classmates , my math improved greatly. • 4.aid v. • 1.) A dictionary can aid me to learn English well. • =A dictionary can aid me in learning English well. • 2.)The students aided the poor girl with money. 帮助，援助，资助 • 帮助某人做某事 • aid sb to do sth • =aid sb in doing sth • aid sb with sth • 电脑可以帮助我们获取各种各 样的信息。 • Computer can aid us to get a variety of information. • Computer can aid us in getting a variety of information. • a variety of =varieties of • 各种各样的，多种多样的 • He didn’t attend the meeting for a variety of reasons. • He collected a variety of stamps. • variety n.变化，多样（化） • adj. • v. various (各种各样的) vary (变化) • 1).A variety of toys _______ （be）sold in the shop. • 2). A variety of wine ______ （be）sold in the shop. • a variety of + [u] +谓单 • a variety of +[C]复 +谓复 are is •去年在园子里种了各种各样的花。 _____________________ planted in this garden last year. A variety of flowers were •.A variety of poisons ______ been discovered in his house . •A. was •B. were •C. has •D. have • 6. poison • He killed himself by taking poison. • My dog was poisoned to death yesterday. • Some snakes are poisonous. [U/C] 毒药 vt.使中毒,毒害 adj. 有毒的 poison …… to death 毒死……. • 白雪公主的继母想把她毒死。 • Snow White’s stepmother wanted to poison her to death. stepmother Snow White 1). He squeezed the water out of the cloth. 2). The car was full, but I managed to squeeze in. 3). Can you squeeze me some time today? 7. squeeze vi. 挤；压；塞 squeeze sth out of …. 从 ……中榨出/ 挤出…… squeeze in… 挤进 请把毛巾中的水挤出来。(towel) Please squeeze water out of the towel. • 她正在反复的榨西瓜汁。 • She is squeezing juice out of the watermelon over and over again. • Hold the bandage in place with tape. • 用胶布把绷带固定。 • She is used to putting everything in place. in place 在适当的位置，适当 拓展：out of place take the place of 不合适，不适当 代替，替换 • All the books are _______ and his desk is tidy. • Tom was ill, so Mary _____________ him to come here. • I felt _____________ among the foreigners. took the place of in place out of place •Step 4 Exercises 1.Could you please _____________ one room for me ? 2.She had to stay at home because her son____________. 3.I warned him ________________not to go there at night. 4.My son likes everything _____________before starting to do his homework. 5.All of them arrive late for ___________________ reasons. 6.Many common___________ happen every day in our daily life. 7._________________ a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire. • Step 5 Complete the exercises with the correct nouns﹑verbs or adjective 1、injury v. _________ adj. _________ 2.poison v. _________ adj._________ 3.variety v. __________ adj. _________ 4.swell adj. _________ n. __________ 5.bleed n. __________ adj. __________ 6.water v. _________ adj._________ 7.temporary adv. _________ 8.unbearable 反义: _________ 1、injury v. _________ adj. _________ 2.poison v. _________ adj._________ 3.variety v. __________ adj. _________ 4.swell adj. _________ n. __________ injury injured poison poisonous vary various swollen swelling 5.bleed n. __________ adj. __________ 6.water v. _________ adj._________ 7.temporary adv. _________ 8.unbearable 反义: _________ blood bloody water watery temporarily bearable • Step 6 Translation • 1.老师反复的做这个实验。 • 2.我总是帮助妻子做家务。 • 3.如果你继续那样工作，很快 就会病倒。 • 4.她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。 • 5.我们为那些在洪水中无家可 归的人感到心痛。 Homework