人教新课标高中英语五Unit5LearningaboutLanguage课件(8)

名词和主谓一致 Nouns and Subject-Verb Agreement 普通名词 专有名词: English, the United Nations, Zhongshan Park 个体名词：tree, city, teacher 集体名词：class, family, society 物质名词：paper, bread, light 抽象名词：truth, health, music 名 词 考纲解读 1.掌握高考常考的名词词义及其单复数形式， 并能在具体语境中灵活运用 2.熟知主谓一致三原则，尤其注意主谓的 意义一致 命题趋势 1.采用语法填空和短文改错考查考生对句子结构 的理解，根据名词的地位和作用，对所给单词 进行名词或名词格的转换或根据数量要求考查 名词单复数形式 2.采用语法填空和短文改错考查主谓一致的原则及 对句子结构的理解能力判断谓语形式，改正错误 物质名词量的表示法 • a piece of news, two sheets of paper, two sets of furniture • c.f. three boxes of eggs, two bunches of flowers 名词所有格 • Alice’s paintings • New Year’s Day • at the barber’s • five minutes’ talk c.f. a five-minute talk • the window of the room （无生命东西的名词） • the death of Dr. Norman Bethune ( 名词本身较长) • What’s the name of the student sitting near the window?（名词的定语较长） 名词双重所有格 • 当a， an, this, that，these, those, some, any, several, no, every, such, another, which, what等与名词所有格共同修饰一个 名词时， 两者不能同时都放在该名词前面， 而要用双重所有格表示。 • He is a friend of my father’s • This is no fault of John’s • c.f. a picture of his brother’s • a picture of his brother 名词的单复数 1. 可数名词的复数形式： • desk---- desks • class---- classes • factory---- factories • hero---- heroes c.f photo--- photos • leaf--- leaves knife--- knives c.f. roof--- roofs chief---- chiefs 2. 不规则形式： • foot---feet woman--- women tooth--- teeth • a sheep ---- two sheep a deer ---- two deer • an aircraft--- three aircraft • a Chinese--- many Chinese • a Frenchman--- two Frenchmen • a German--- five Germans • looker-on---- lookers-on • father-in-law --- fathers-in-law • grown –up ----- grown ups • man doctor ---- men doctors 名词的用法 • 主语：The children are playing under the tree. • 宾语: a) She opens the window at five every morning. b) He looks after the child. • 表语 Her daughter is a singer. • 宾补 They name the boy Tom. • 主补 He is considered an excellent writer. • 定语 That is a bicycle factory. 名词的主谓一致 • The class is for the plan. • The class are waiting for her. • The savings are for your future use. • The scissors are very sharp. • A pair of scissors is in the drawer. • The cattle are gazing at the foot of the hill. • The police are gathering in the street. • A policeman is asking him several questions. • A deer is over there in the bush. • Three deer are appearing over there in the bush. • Five hundred dollars a month is not much. • Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, is to arrive on the evening flight. • The manager as well as his colleagues was present at the meeting. • The owner and editor of the newspaper is a friend of mine. • The old lead a happy life. 就近原则 • Fans or an air-conditioner is necessary for the laboratory. • Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. • Not only the workers but the manager objects to the change. • There’s a book, two pencils and some paper on the desk. 试真题 Complete the passage Chengdu has dozen of millionaires，Asia’s biggest building and ， and fancy new hotels .But for tourists like me ，pandas are its top __1__（attract）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notfor- profit Panda Base ，where ticket money helps pay for research. I _2___（allow ） to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center . From tomorrow ，I will be there UK ambassador .The title will be__3_ （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back_4___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，__5___ I was the first Western TV reporter __6___ （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild . My ambassadorial duties will include__7__ （introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month old twin that had been rejected by__8__ (it ) mother .The nursery team switches him every few ___9___(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __10___ other is with mum--she never suspects. 1．———— 2._______ 3. ________ 4._______ 5._________ 6. _______ 7._______8 .________9._________ 10.________ Correct the mistakes My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live . Though not very big , but the restaurant is popular in our area . It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside . My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams become rich in the short period of time . Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.