学 段 学 科 : 高 中 英 语
教 材 版 本 : 人 教 版 选 修 八
课 程 名 称 : 词 汇 学 习 — — w h i l e
CONTENTS
while
词
汇
学
习 Vocabulary learning--while
While I was watching TV, the phone rang. I
rushed to answer it and it was my uncle and
my father was wanted. I asked him to hold
on for a while. While I called my father
many times, he didn’t come to answer it. So
I went upstairs, only to find that he was
rather relaxed listening to music while my
uncle was nearly mad to wait for so long.
1. We must strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
eg. While I was watching TV, the
bell rang.
while conj. 在…期间,当…时候,
引导时间状语从句,常常表示延续
性状态或者动作。
3. While volleyball is her main focus,
she’s also great at basketball. (2011北京卷)
尽管她把重点放在排球上,她也是非常擅长篮
球的。
eg. While he is in poor health, he
works hard.
while conj. 尽管,虽然。引导让步状
语从句,多用于句首。
4. We can surely overcome these difficulties
while we are closely united.
只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。
while conj. 只要。引导条件状语从句
eg. While you stick to it, finally you
will succeed.
while n. 一段时间,一会儿,
是可数名词。
5. She likes to lie down
for a while after lunch.
午饭后她喜欢躺一会儿。
eg. He went to see them once in a
while.
短
语
归
纳
in a while
for a while
after a while
all the while
once in a while
一会儿,马上
有一会儿
一会儿后,不久
一直,始终
偶尔,间或
6. They while away many afternoons
on the beach.
他们在海滩消磨了很多个下午。
while v. 消磨,打发(时间),常用
搭配while away
eg. I don’t know how to while away
my tedium.
eg. He caught a cold while (he was) on
vacation.
7. While (I was) walking in the rain, I
heard my name called.
当我在雨中漫步时,我听到有人叫我。
若主句和从句主语一致,且从句
谓语有be,则从句中经常可以省
略主语和be。
1. What‘s (47)particularly interesting is the attitude
various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin
has been the 48 while the most difficult was the
Czech town of Pilsen. (2019浙江卷完形填空)
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
译:柏林是最容易得到食物的,而最难的是捷克的皮尔森镇。
译:中国在为其公民提供食物的同时保护环境的做
法“为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益
的教训”。
2. China’s approach to protecting its environment
while 70______ (feed) its citizens “offers useful
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers
worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
(2018全卷II)
feeding
3. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动
词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things
they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
(2017全国卷II)
50. A. simple B. unique
C. fun D. clever
译:我曾告诉孩子们,尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,
但人们一生中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词。
2. while
conj. 然而
1. while conj.
当…时
3. while
conj. 尽管
4. while
conj. 只要
5. while
n. 一会儿
Summary
6. while
v. 消磨(时间)
7. while从句
省略主语和
be的用法
Words to share
While there is life, there is hope.
一息若存,希望不灭。
Thank you