必修5 Unit 4 Learn about language(人教版)
——Inversion
Long long ago, there
lived a young man in the
forest .On the bridge was
the young man. in his hand
was an umbrella .Nobody
knew what had happened .
Out rushed the young man.
Two years ago ,
he accidently found that
standing under the tree
was a beautiful girl.
Never had he seen her
before. She didn’t say a
word, nor did he. Not until
she disappeared did he
leave.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than the girl appeared.
Finally, he decided to seek her. He said to himself ,
“by no means shall I give up”.
However , So surprised
was he that he couldn’t
say a word. Only then
did he understand that
she wanted to kill him
that day for some reason.
The girl gazed at his
distant receding figure ,
crying:
“Much as I love you , I
will never marry you .
Were you I , would you
tell me the truth ?”
此
处
省
略 一
千
字
1.Do those sentences with blue words use Inversion?
2.________(Like /Unlike) Full Inversion, they put
_____________(the whole verb/a part of verb) before
the subject(主语).That is to say:
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
+ S+…
助动词:
情态动词:
系动词be:
Partial Inversion
so is he.
so can I.
neither/nor did he.
Partial Inversion: (group1)
表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者时,_____倒装用____,
________倒装用_________/_______.
肯定 so
否定 neither nor.
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
She didn’t say a word, he didn’t say , either.
1.You are a student, he is a student , too.
2. She can swim, I can swim , too.
1.当_______或带有否定意义的词或短语位于____时,句
子需要部分倒装。 such as:
2.当not until 置于_____引出主从复合句时,___倒__不倒。
3._______引导的句子倒装, _______引导的句子不倒装。
3.
1. Not until she disappeared did he leave.
2. Not only did he say so , but also he did so.
Partial Inversion: (group 2)
little, few, never , seldom , rarely, not only , not until, at
no time, in no case, in no way, by no means.
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
He had never seen her before.
Never had he seen her before.
否定词 句首
句首 主 从
Not only but also
(Work in pairs)
Hardly +_____ + s + done… ______ + s +_____ …
Scarcely +_____+ s + done... ______ + s + _____…
No sooner+ ___ + s + done… ______ + s + _____…
一……就……
Hardly/Scarcely when
Partial Inversion: group 2(特例)
No sooner had he closed his eyes than the girl appeared.
①② ③
had
had
had
did
did
didwhen
when
than
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
He had no sooner closed his eyes than the girl appeared.
1.---I have been to Beijing.
---_____ has he.
2.---It was terribly cold last winter.
---_____it was .I have never experienced such
a cold winter season in my life.
3.Helen doesn’t like reading and _________do I.
So
So
Exercise 1 单句填空
neither/nor
4.Not once _____it occur to Mary that she could
one day become a top student in his class.
5.Not until recently _____they encourage the
development of tourist-related activities in the
rural areas.
6.—It’s nice . ______before have I had such a
special drink!
— I’m glad you like.
did
did
Never
Exercise 1 单句填空
1.No sooner have the teacher gone out than the
students cheered up.
2.Hardly had he left the house than the storm broke.
3.We had hardly begun our walk when it begins to rain.
had
when
began
Exercise 2单句改错
He was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
It is such a fine day that we’d like to go camping.
在_____/_____..._____...结构中把____________
或_________置于句首表示强调时,句子用部分倒
装.
Partial Inversion (group 3)
so such that so + adj / adv
such + n.
So surprised was he that…
Such a fine day is it that…
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
4. Only you can do it.
Only +_____ 置于_____时_____部分倒装.
Partial Inversion : (group 4)
1.Only then did he understand that she wanted to kill
him that day.
2. Only in this way can we learn English well.
3. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize
how much I loved them.
副词
介词短语
状语从句
句首状语
________________
________________
________________
主句
(Work in groups)
Partial Inversion (group 5)
2. Although/Though he was a child , he was very brave.
3. Although/Though you may try, you will never succeed
1.as引导让步状语从句时,______ ______及______动词的一
部分置于as之前,且表语 中_____的要省略。
2. ______ 绝不倒装 ______ 可倒可不倒 ____ 必须倒装。
状语 表语 谓语
冠词
although though as
as/though
as/though he was,
you may,
Much as / though I love you,
Child
Try
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
1. Although/Though I much love you, I will never marry you .
(Work in pairs)
1.If I had booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on
my way home now.
2.If it should snow tomorrow, we would go skiing
Were you I ,
Had I booked a ticket earlier,
Should it snow tomorrow,
当if虚拟条件句中含有_______ _____ ______时,常
______if, 而把_______ _____ ______移到主语前.
Partial Inversion (group 6)
were had should
省略 were had should
Find a sentence in the story to replace the
following sentence.
If you were I, would you tell me the truth ?
1.Only when Lily walked into the office ______ she
realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015 天
津)
2.Only after talking to two students _____ I discover
that having strong motivation is one of the biggest
factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南)
3.______in this way will you know how to arrange
your time and to spend your time properly.
4.____sudden was the rain that people in the street
all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
did
did
Only
So
Exercise 3单句改错
Exercise 4.把下面画线的句子变成倒装句
1.If I hadn’t had the money ,I wouldn’t have bought it.
2.Though I am ugly , I am gentle
3.Although she is a blind, she is independent .
Had I not had the money,
as/though I am,Ugly
Blind as/though she is,
1. If you don’t go , neither do I.
2. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday . Had
she come, she must have made the party more
exciting.
3. I received his mother’s telephone call at seven .
Only then I know that he was badly hurt in an
accident yesterday.
1..On the top of the hill does stands a temple.
Exercise 5 True or False
will
did
F
F
F
^
T
What on earth did the girl
tell him ?
Please write them down
using Partial Inversion.