Module 5   Ethnic Culture
Look at the map of China.
Can you find the province of Yunnan?
Mountains, lakes and rainforests---landscape: scenery
石 林
Stone forest
虎跳峡
Tiger Leaping Gorge
First bend of Yangtze River
Yulong Xueshan Mountain
Rare animals Golden monkey     Asian elephant
People of Yunnan : 25 ethnic minorities 
(most diverse region of China)
白族 傣族彝族
景颇族
diverse: various/varied/different kinds
Step1  Lead in
Talk about the province of Yunnan.
lname, capital city, location, geography, size, 
population
(province, border, capital, share, Tibet, region)
l rare animals, plants, people, natural wonders
(ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China)
        Name Yunnan (meaning beautiful clouds in the south)
      Location Most south-western province
    Geography Everything from mountains and lakes to rainforests
          Size 394,000 square kilometres
     Population About 42 million in 2003
   Rare animals Gold monkey, Asian elephant
        Plants home to half of all China’s plant species
       People home to 25 ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China
    Capital city Kunming
Natural wonders Stone Forest, Tiger Leaping Gorge, first bend of Yangtze River
Task1: Can you  say something about Yunnan?      (Be confident!)
Suppose you are a guide, introduce Yunnan to us.
1.lie in         2.there be
3.cover an area of    4.have a population of
5.be home to
Step 2: Reading
lFast-reading
l(Main idea for each paragraph)
Skim the passage and match the 
photos with the paragraphs.
a. --- paragraph 1
the landscape of Lijiang
b. --- paragraph 5
music of Naxi group
c. --- paragraph 3
culture of Naxi
d. --- paragraph 6
Simon’s feelings
e. --- paragraph 2
old town of Lijiang
f. --- paragraph 4
language of Naxi group---hieroglyphic
1. When you travel in Lijiang, you can 
    drive your car into the old town.
    (    )
2. The Naxi women with their babies on 
    their backs always have interest in the 
    tourists. (    )
Careful reading
Read the passage carefully and tell 
whether the following sentences are true 
or false.
F
F
3. The old man the author met could speak 
    not only the Naxi language, but also some 
    English. (    )
4. For the richer Naxi people, if you know 
    the Naxi music, then you will be a 
    gentleman. (    )
5. Naxi men in the Naxi Orchestra were 
    over 100 years old. (    )
T
T
F
Detailed reading: answer the questions
lWhy do tourists get lost in Lijiang?
lIn what way are Naxi women unusual?
lWhat is unusual about the Naxi language?
Because there is a maze of small streets. 
They are unusual because they run Naxi 
society. It is usually the men who run societies. 
The language is the only language still used 
which is written in hieroglyphics.
 Read the passage once again and find words       
in the passage which mean (P58)
• to be born from an egg  
• something you can’t forget
• many small streets that are easy to get lost in
• a man who is polite and behaves well
• including many different kinds of things 
• control
.  a road surface made from many small round 
stones
hatch
unforgettable
maze
gentleman
varied
run
cobbled
Analyze and appreciate some typical sentences
1). The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it 
is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak 
covered with snow. 
古城依山而建,__________________________,山顶覆盖白雪
皑皑。
其对面就是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山
(2)Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals,little 
bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
_______________,古城就是一座由沟渠,小桥和鹅卵石铺成的
街巷构成的迷宫,______________。
从上面俯看
游客极易迷失其中
(3) For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, 
and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.
例如,_____________________,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇
女继承全部财产。此句为__________。
管理纳西族社会的是妇女
强调句
(4) They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on 
their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists.
她们围成小圈坐在广场上,______,______________________。 身背孩子 对游客丝毫不感兴趣
(5) It took place in an old wooden hall, and was played by 
Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were over 100 
years old. 演出在木头搭建的大厅里举行,由纳西族男子表演,
有些老人看起来足有一百多岁了。
(1)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-
metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 
(2) Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and 
tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
(3) For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, 
Naxi women inherited all property.
(4) They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, 
completely uninterested in the tourists.
(5) It took place in an old wooden hall, and was played by Naxi men, 
some of whom looked as if they were over 100 years old.
Consolidation---Retell the passage and fill in 
the blanks
   I’m astonished by how _______ the landscape is. Down in 
the south, it’s very _______, but in the north , Lijiang, a half 
new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak   
________ with snow.   ____ from above ,the old town is a 
maze that the tourists get  ___ in.
   This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live. It’s the 
women who ____ Naxi society. They _________ all property 
and have the   _____ of playing cards in the middle of the 
street. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language 
still____ _____.Naxi culture is particularly famous for its 
music._________ from father to son,the music hasn’t 
changed for centuries.
   At last I know ________different we may appear to be first , 
we are all the same, all equal.
varied
tropical
covered Seen
lost
run inherited
custom
in   use
Passed
however
oral practice: If  you are Simon, when 
going back home, you meet some of your 
friends. They ask you some questions 
about your Yunnan travel? Could you tell 
them something about Lijiang?
•Where is Lijiang?
•What’s the weather like there?
•What is the old town like?
•What do you know about the Naxi ethnic group?
•What do you think of the Naxi old music?
•…………
For your reference:
Student B: Hi, haven’t seen you for a long     
time. Where have you been?
Student A: I have visited Yunnan recently.
Student B: Have you been to Lijiang?
Student A: Yes. It is a very beautiful city.
Student B: …
Where is Lijiang?
What’s the weather like there?
What is the old town like?
What do you know about the Naxi ethnic 
group?
What do you think of the Naxi old music?
…………
Step 4.  Consolidation and summary:
However different we may appear to be at first, we 
are all the same, all equal.
Step 5.  Assignment:
lWrite a short passage to introduce an 
ethnic group you like in 120 words, 
searching for information from 
newspapers and the Internet.
Thank you for your attention!