山西中考英语(人教版)一轮复习阶段能力测试(05)
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山西中考英语(人教版)一轮复习阶段能力测试(05)

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时间:2021-05-09

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阶段能力测试(五) [限时:40 分钟] Ⅰ.完形填空 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn't be for something at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 1 my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败 的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 2 he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 3 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers(传单) at school. I wasn't 4 at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 5 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months' training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 6 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 7 for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地) been influenced because I know the 8 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 1.A.met B.changed C.refused 2.A.reply B.story C.message 3.A.babysitter B.advertiser C.safeguard 4.A.involved B.interested C.accepted 5.A.proudly B.slowly C.seriously 6.A.cutting B.raising C.wasting 7.A.working B.saving C.longing 8.A.limit B.value C.power Ⅱ.阅读理解 Last month, we made a survey about how to clean our environment. Here are some students' suggestions. Wang Wanzhu Waste happens everywhere. On April 25, I went back to the classroom to get my pencil box I had left there. But I found the lights in the classroom were still on. It just wastes too much electricity (电). I think we should remind the last person who leaves the classroom to turn the lights off. Zhao Chenxuan We use and waste water every day. Before, I used to leave the water running when I washed my face or brushed my teeth. Mom told me that it wastes too much water. She also said that we could grow plants with the water we use to wash rice. It is a really good way to save water. Pan Jiachen Paper is important in our daily lives. But most people do not make full use of it. In my dad's office, many people only print on one side of printing paper. They could also use the other side. If you save paper, you protect trees. Wang Yingxuan What do you usually do with bottles after you've finished drinking? Throwing them away creates waste and pollutes the environment. Students in my class found a new use for them. Some of them grow plants in them. Some cut the bottles into small baskets. It is environmental and fun! 9.What does Wang Wanzhu advise her classmates to do? A.She advises her classmates to turn the lights off when they leave the classroom. B.She advises her classmates to save water. C.She advises her classmates to recycle the bottles. 10.Which is a good way to save water? A.Leaving the water running when washing your face. B.Growing plants with the water you use to wash rice. C.Taking a shower three times a day. 11.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We should throw the bottles away after we drink the juice. B.While brushing our teeth, we shouldn't leave the water running. C.We can protect the trees by saving the paper. 12.How can we deal with the bottles after drinking? A.We can throw them away. B.We can store and sell them. C.We can cut the bottles into small baskets. 13.What can we learn from the passage? A.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. B.It's unnecessary to use the other side of the paper. C.It's useless recycling the bottle. Ⅲ.还原短文 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. 14._______ Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. 15. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. 16. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 17. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. 18. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. A.Failure is the path to success. B.But we don't always care about it. C.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. D.Life is a learning process. E.Tomorrow is unknown for it could either be bright or dark. F.Happiness is the basic of life. Ⅳ.阅读填表格 When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. But stress can have several benefits(益 处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed when there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel nervous, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their goals. Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learnt to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to protect you better from illness. The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to the dangerous things. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond quickly. You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough if there isn't the stress. However, one coin has two sides. Too much stress does harm to our bodies and minds. For example, when you are so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night, you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad or scared, and even can give you a stomachache or a headache. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you'll probably get away from your stress. Stress The influence of stress Goo d ·Stress can make people 19. on doing things. ·Stress can make us live 20. . A little stress makes our immune system stronger. ·Stress can help us respond to the 21. things. We may be hurt in a car accident without stress. Bad Too much stress is 22. to our bodies and minds. The way to fight stress Have a balanced life, and we can get away from it 23. Ⅴ.词语运用 fill excite they easy important play as impossible attract stand tradition beautiful Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most 24. seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red. On the one hand, it makes people feel 25. . On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color the spirit of the nation. In the past, red 26. for seriousness and mystery. Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become a very popular phrase, 27. the world's attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, 28. you can see the color everywhere. 29. things such as Chinese knots, lanterns, and traditional paper cuts are almost all red. Most 30. , red is the main color of our national flag. They all 31. special roles in China. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and event can fully show red's real 32. . The color can be alive and breathing only when it's connected with people. Red is more than just a color in China. It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is 33. with mysterious charm(魅力)beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候祈求父母给自己买东西遭到拒绝,于是决定自己挣钱,之后逐渐明 白了钱的价值。 1.C 考查动词辨析。根据“with a frustrated face, ‘You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.’” 可知,爸爸总是拒绝“我”的请求。故选 C。 2.C 考查名词辨析。根据“I never really heard”和“he was trying to get across to me”可知,“我”从未真正听懂爸爸 试图表达的信息,即“我”从未理解爸爸的话。故选 C。 3.A 考查名词辨析。根据“When I was about twelve years old”及第 4 题空后的“by babysitting”可知,“我”能做的 工作只有当保姆。故选 A。 4.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting”可知,一开始“我”并不感 兴趣。故选 B。 5.C 考查副词辨析。一开始“我”对别的工作不感兴趣,但是认真考虑了“我”能挣的钱后,“我”申请做救生员的工 作。故选 C。 6.C 考查动词辨析。根据“on useless things”可知,“我”不再把钱浪费在无用的东西上,而是存起来。故选 C。 7.A 考查动词辨析。根据“I finally realized that money meant so much more to me”可知,“我”之所以意识到钱对 我来说意味着这么多是因为“我”是挣钱的人。work for 为……而工作。故选 A。 8.B 考查名词辨析。根据“It is more than what I can spend.”可知,“我”明白了钱的价值。故选 B。 Ⅱ.9—13 ABACA Ⅲ.14—18 DBACE Ⅳ.19.focus 20.healthily 21.dangerous 22.harmful 23.easily Ⅴ.24.easily 25.excited 26.stood 27.attracting 28.as 29.Traditional 30.importantly 31.play 32.beauty 33.filled

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