回答问题(一) 科学技术 +文化习俗 +环境保护
请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
A
With the development of modern technology,
smartphones have become quite popular all over the
world with its outstanding functions(突出的功能).
People can use phones to relax themselves like surfing
the Internet. But some people play their smartphones all
day, which has influenced their normal life, especially
students.
To begin with, smartphones will keep students from
listening to the teachers in class. For example,while they
are having class, and a cell phone rings, no doubt, it will
influence all the persons, including teachers and students.
So they will have a bad effect on students' study. 依我看,
用手机的坏处比好处严重得多。
What's more, it is clear that using cell phones will do harm to our health and brains, according to the scientific
survey. Even, studies of students' using smartphones at night have also got the similar results. And researchers say
that may not only cause sleeplessness but also raise the risk of overweighting, diabetes( 糖 尿 病 ) and other
diseases.Young people are crazy about using smartphones. From the point of health, let's stop using cell phones too
often.
News in numbers
According to a report from South China Morning Post(《南华早报》), there is a connection between family
relationships and mobile phone use. Of the children who said they have a bad relationship with their parents, 48
percent said they use phones to surf the Internet. But for those who said they have a close relationship was only 39
Things that young people do on the Internet
Playing online games 47.9%
Watching cartoons, movies, or download music 23.2%
Chatting online or making new friends 13.2%
Studying or working 6.0%
Acquiring information 5.2%
Communication 2.9%
Other purposes 1.6%
percent.
Last but not least, many of us use a cell phone to communicate with our friends. But our attention usually has
been drawn away by the virtual(虚拟) world.
People should turn off their phones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and
form a healthy habit towards life!
1.What is the purpose of “News in numbers” in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.In the passage,the underlined word “they” refers to(指) .
3.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the most popular activity that young people do on the Internet?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.What's your opinion on students having their own smartphones?Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B [2021·原创]
On Christmas, there are many sights and sounds that are familiar to the west in Japan, the Santas in ads, the big
displays and the Christmas music in the stores, the lights on the houses, stockings full of toys, and decorated trees.
(Ⅰ)
The Japanese explanation of Christmas is something rather different. For one thing, Christmas is more of a fun
start to the holiday, New Year's Day.
In Japan, Christmas actually isn't an official holiday at all. Most people have to work that day unless it is a
Saturday or Sunday. As a result, people celebrate on Christmas Eve.
在日本,圣诞节前夕出去吃饭是一种流行的习俗。It's the ideal time for couples to go out for a special evening.
They dress up, give each other presents and enjoy a delicious meal. Christmas seems like Valentine's Day (情人节) in
the west.
(Ⅱ)
The favorite dessert is “Christmas cake” which hardly exists (存在) in the west. Stores everywhere compete to sell
their own unique cakes in the days leading up to Christmas.
The food is an important part of the Christmas celebrations. Japanese usually eat fried or teriyaki chicken, fried
potatoes, cheese-stuffed wonton even pizza instead of western baked ham and roast turkey.
(Ⅲ)
It's usual to give presents called Oseibo to bosses, workmates, teachers or other people that aren't family
members or friends, showing thanks to people who have serviced for you.
As in the west, gift-giving is a big part of the holiday, but it takes on its own character in Japan. Romantic
partners may give each other flowers, cute toys or rings and other jewelry (珠宝). Parents may give presents to their
young children. The idea here is that the gifts come from Santa Claus, just like in the west.
1.What is Christmas in the west like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What do Japanese consider Christmas as?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What food do Japanese eat during Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.What does it mean if a Japanese girl gives Oseibo to her teacher on Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
C [2021·原创]
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first,
pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third,
throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex? You'll have to get used to it. People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to
strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage?The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese
cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills(垃圾填理场),
which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while
wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our
garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and
costs lots of money. 如果我们每一个人能分类自己的垃圾,事情会变得容易得多。Besides, the troublesome task of
sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
How to make less waste
·Know your true wants and needs. Avoid shopping just for fun.
·Refuse single-use items like chopsticks or cups.
·Bring your own bags and water bottles with you.
·Repair things instead of throwing them away.
1.How many steps should you follow if you want to throw a cup of milk tea?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Why don't we use garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.How to make less waste?(One or two examples is OK.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.What do you think of sorting garbage?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A 1.To show how smartphones influence students' life.
2.smartphones
3.In my opinion, the disadvantages are much more serious than advantages of using a cell phone.
4.Playing online games.
5.人们应该关掉手机,走向户外和别人面对面交流。
6.I think students should have their own smartphones, because they can use them as a tool for study and keeping
touch with parents./I don't think students should have their own smartphones, because they can't be in charge of using
them well.
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从庆祝时间和方式以及食物和赠送礼物等方面介绍了日本的圣诞
节的独特之处。
1.There are many sights and sounds, the Santas in ads, the big displays and the Christmas music in the stores, the
lights on the houses, stockings full of toys, and decorated trees.
2.More of a fun start to the holiday, New Year's Day.
3.In Japan, it's a popular custom to go out for dinner on Christmas Eve.
4.Fried or teriyaki chicken, fried potatoes, cheese-stuffed wonton, pizza and “Christmas cake”.
5.Japanese give different presents to people with different relationships with them.
根据最后一段可知,在圣诞节,日本人给和他们社会关系不同的人不同类型的礼物。
6.That means the Japanese girl wants to show thanks to her teacher.
根据(Ⅲ)中的内容可知,在日本,圣诞节送给老板、同事、老师或其他不是家人或朋友的人 Oseibo 是为了表示感
谢。
C 1.Three.
2.原因在于我们正在制造越来越多的垃圾。
3.Because it requires a lot of work and costs lots of money.
4.Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage.
5.We can refuse single-use items and repair things instead of throwing them away.
6.I think it's a great idea. If we can sort our garbage properly, we can reduce waste./I think it's good for our
environment and we can also recycle things more efficiently.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
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