山东省济南市人教版九年级中考英语寒假重难新题型加练四（答案）

济南市中考寒假重难新题型加练 （四） Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。 Studying in a top university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel 1 if their children can make it. So you can imagine 2 proud Zou Hongyan is of her 3 Ding Ding, who is now studying in Harvard University. What’s more, Ding Ding’s success is very 4 because he is a child 5 cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). Zou Hongyan lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1988, she welcomed her only son Ding Ding. 6 , Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy. Because of it, Zou’s family and doctors all 7 her to give him up. They believed the boy would 8 a sad and useless life. However, the 9 mother didn’t give up. She made up her mind to bring up her baby boy, 10 she had to do that by herself. No love is 11 than a mother’s love. When Ding Ding was little, Zou went 12 and took him to the doctor. She also kept 13 games with him to develop his intelligence(智力). She once did at lease three 14 to support her small family. All the great mother’s hard work got rewarded. Now it makes Zou proud to say, “ That’s my son!” In a person’s life, he or she had many goals and then tried to reach 15 one by one. But the most important thing is to believe in yourself and dare to face difficulties. 1.A. proud B. upset C. unusual D. unhappy 2.A. what B. how C. what a D. how a 3.A. daughter B. son C. student D. father[来源:Z.Com] 4.A. strange B. small C. common D. special 5.A. with B. for C. on D. in 6. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 7. A. suggested B. improved C. advised D. protected 8. A. be B. live C. become D. make 9. A. funny B. humorous C. silent D. brave 10. A. if B. but C. although D. because 11. A. heavier B. smaller C. greater D. more 12. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. watching B. playing C. buying D. doing 14. A. reports B. researches C. jobs D. exercises 15. A. him B. her C. it D. them Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it’s not worth the effort. Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience--- gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.” Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.” In today’s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient. 1. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores ? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2.What does the underline word “recipient” mean in Chinese? A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者 3. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why gift cards are popular in the US. B. Different kinds of gift cards. C. Where to buy gift cards. D. How to use gift cards. 4. What message does a gift card send according to the writer? A. I care about you. B. I know you like the gift cards. C. I couldn’t find the right gift for you. D. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. 5. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. It’s easy for people to lose gift cards. B. Gift cards are better than real gifts. C. Gift cards help people save money. D. Real gifts can bring people closer. B Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended (建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world.To fix this ,China worked out the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18,people’s Daily reported. If the guide is followed properly,the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improve their production Techniques(技术)and adjusting(调整)tastes. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.For example,a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt ,which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended(被推 荐)daily salt intake.A 100-gram bag of Kang ShiFu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health,but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure,heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风),the Xinhua News Agency reported . Less salt leads to better health.And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future.A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake.Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first,you taste buds(味蕾)will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. Here are global efforts to cut salt.More than half of the world’s countries have already taken action to reduce salt consumption(消费)among their cities,including the UK,Finland and Australia,China News Service reported.For example,in New York,diners who eat at chain restaurants can see warning next to menu items that have high levels of salt. 6.How much salt do Chinese eat on average each day? A.2 grams B.6 grams C. 10.5 grams D. 0.66 grams 7.In Paragraph 1,the word this refer to(指代)______________. A.Chinese eat salt much lower than the recommended B.China has one of the highest salt intakes in the world C.food companies will lower the salt content in the products D.the first Chinese salt reduction guide for its food industry 8.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4 ? A.why China worked out a salt reduction guide. B.where the salt we take in mainly comes from. C.The aim of the first Chinese salt reduction guide. D.Salt is necessary but too much is bad for you 9.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Chinese will reduce the salt intake with the guide’s help. B.Eating too much salt can drop the risk of some illnesses. C.It’s easy for American people to increase their salt intake. D.Only half of the world’s countries took action to cut salt. 10.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Eat less salt for health B.Global efforts to cut salt C.The first salt reduction guide D.The ways to lower salt intake Ⅲ.选词填空 1.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词成不定式符号 (每 词限用一次) It was a Sunday morning. While we (1)________ on the sofa and watching TV, Father smiled and said to us, “Oh, dear. I forgot (2)________ you the good news.” “What is it?” I asked. “Granny (3) ________this afternoon.” he said. How happy we were! We hadn’t seen Granny for half a year. My mother and I went to the supermarket. We bought a lot of food that Granny liked. Then my sister and I did some cleaning. It was four o’clock when the house ( 4)________ up. “Why hasn’t Granny arrived?” we asked. Father (5)________ and said, “April Fools! Today is April 1st, April Fool’s Day!” 2.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词成不定式符号 (每 词限用一次) One day,Jack walked into a watch repair shop(91)______________up his watch.The shop clerk said, “Sorry,sir.I(92)____________repairing it yet.Just give me a few more minutes.”Jack agreed.The clerk then continued to repair the watch.Jack went and stood right next to the clerk.This(93)__________the clerk feel a bit uncomfortable.But he continued working without saying a word. After a while,the clerk couldn’t(94)__________it anymore and asked Michael, “Why are you standing so close to me?”Michael replied that he (95)___________what the sign outside the door said Watch Repairs. come laugh clean sit tell stand make pick do not finish Ⅳ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。 We often meet people from different cultures. For successful communication, it’s important to know how conversational styles are different around the world. Opening and closing conversation Different cultures have different ways of greeting people. 1__________________ For example, when North Americans end a conversation, they often say, “We must get together again soon.” However, this is usually just a form of politeness and not a real invitation. Interrupting(打断) In some parts of the world, people often interrupt each other and express strong opinions. To Northern Europeans and North Americans, this kind of conversation may sound like an argument, but it is not. 2________________ Use of silence In Northern America, if there is silence for more than twenty seconds(秒) during a meeting, people become uncomfortable. 3 However, this doesn’t happen everywhere. In some places, a period of silence after someone has spoken shows respect(尊重) for the speaker. Proper topics of conversation Topics of conversation also differ(不同) around the world. 4 Most North Americans, however, think family life is a good topic. People in some cultures feel free to ask questions about how much something costs or how much someone makes. For North Americans, they are not proper topics. Use of humor North Americans often use humor to break the ice, or make others feel free comfortable. However, in some cultures, people think laughing and humor show disrespect. 5. A.They usually break the silence by talking. B.They never use humor with strangers. C.A person with a good sense of humor can bring fun to others. D.They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversation starts and ends. E.It’s just a different conversational style. F.In some places, people don’t talk about their families with strangers. G.They say “Good-bye” to each other and kissed. Ⅴ.书面表达（30 分） 第一节：情境运用 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 91.What’ the time now?（请用一句话作答） _____________________________________________________. 92.Who is their math teacher?（请用一句话作答） ___________________________________________________. 93.What are they doing ?（请用一句话作答） ___________________________________________________. 94.How does Tom feel about the math class?（请用一句话作答） _____________________________________________________. 95.What’s the date today?（请用一句话作答） _____________________________________________________. 第二节：作文 下 面这幅漫画展 现 了人生的一个 道理，请根据你对 这 幅漫画的理解 用 英语写一篇短 文． 短文应包含以下内容： 1.描述图片内容，如图中人物的行为和心情等; 2.揭示图画所要表达的人生哲理； 3.结合自身实际，谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右。标题已经写好，首句已给出不计入总词数。 2.请以 Never Give Up 为题，写一篇文章。 3.参考词汇：挖土 cut earth 钻石 diamond 地下通道 tunnel Never Give up Many people fail in life because they do not realize how closer they are to success when they give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 完型：1-5. ABBDA 6-10. DCBDC 11-15. CABCD 阅读：1-5. BDADD 6-10. 选词：1-5.were sitting to tell will come/is coming was cleaned laughed 6-10. to pick haven’t finished made stand was doing 七选五：1-5.DEAFB 书面表达： 情景运用（略） 作文： Never Give up Many people fail in life because they do not realize how closer they are to success when they give up.In this picture, we can see a man is cutting earth in a tunnel, hoping to find some diamonds. He makes great efforts in his work. However, after a long time without getting nothing, he decides to give up, feeling disappointed and depressed. But in fact he is very close to success when he gives up. This story tells us a very simple but important piece of truth: we should be confident in what we have chosen to do and never stop our effort until we succeed. As a student preparing for the entrance examinations, I should learn a lesson from the man. Just like the diamonds in the picture, success is just waiting for my last efforts. I have been cutting earth for so many years, so I will never give up before I succeed.