第 1 页 共 5 页
必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇短语汇总与训练
【重点单词拓展与应用】
1.starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.饿死
Droughts & floods occur by turns almost every year, cutting the harvest in large amounts, as a
result, __________________(使挨饿) millions of people.
2.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.原来的
3.religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
4.belief n.信任;信心;信仰----believe v.相信,信任
The _________(信仰)in God helps those who help themselves didn’t ever convince him, who
was always waiting for warm hearts.
5.gain vt.获得;得到
6.independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的
7.gather vt. &vi.搜集;集合;聚集---together adv.一块,一起
8.agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的→agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学
9.award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予; ---reward n/v.报答,酬谢
He was _____________(授予)a gold medal.
He refused any spiritual encouragement, praise, for example. Is he likely to be content with such
material __________(奖品)as prizes and rewards? God knows!
10.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admiration n.羡慕
I do __________(羡慕) you for your success.
11.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energy n.能量;精力
12.custom n.习惯;风俗---customer n.顾客
13.permission n.许可;允许→permit vt.允许 n.许可证;执照
14.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉
15.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的---sadlly adj.悲伤地
16.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的--obviously adv.明显地
17.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的;宽容的
18. beauty v.美,美人---beautiful adj.美丽的---beautifully 美丽地
19. celebrate v. 庆祝,祝贺----celebration n.庆祝,祝贺
They held a party in order to _______________(庆祝) the old man’s retirement.
20. arrival n. 到达,到来----arrive v. 到达,来到
第 2 页 共 5 页
Please call me on_________ (到达) to relieve me from worries about your trip.
21.drown v.淹死,溺死----down adv.下来
I don’t care even if you go fasting. You won’t _______________(渴望) me into promising you
anything extra.
【重点短语复习与巩固训练】
1.take place 发生
2.in memory of 纪念
3.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
4.play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑
5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
6.day and night 日夜
7.as if/though 似乎,好像
8.have fun with 玩得开心
9.turn up 出现;到场
10.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
11.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气
12.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
13.remind...of... 使……想起……
14.be/get married to 和……结婚
15.apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉
16.in celebration of 为了庆祝
17.have belief in 对……有信仰
18.be drowned in 沉溺于;埋头
【默写训练】
1 发生 2 为了纪念
3 打扮 4 搞恶作剧
5 期盼 6 对…感到骄傲
7 好像 8 玩得开心
9 履行诺言 10 屏住呼吸
11 出发 12 提醒
13 使祖先满意 14 获奖
15 出现 16 饿死
17 获得独立 18 停车场
第 3 页 共 5 页
【综合应用】
一.单项填空
1. The children are looking forward _______ to the park on Children’s Day.
A. to go B. to going C. on going D. with go
2. You promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must______.
A. make a promise B. keep your word
C. break your word D. carry your promise
3. This will probably _______ trouble in the future.
A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. give away
4. She dreams_____famous some day.
A.to becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. of become
5. People love to get together to eat, drink and _____ with each other.
A. have fun B. have a fun
C. have funs D. have good time
二.翻译句子:
1. 下周五有演唱会。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我一直盼望着见到你。
____________________________________________________________________
4 .在万圣节(Halloween), 孩子们乔装打扮去吓唬别人.
____________________________________________________________________
5 .如果孩子们得不到任何东西,他们就可能捉弄人了.
19 对…有危害
第 4 页 共 5 页
_____________________________________________________________________
第 5 页 共 5 页