人教版必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world难点解析与练习

必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 难点解析与练习 1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人=play jokes on sb. John taught me ________________________(窍门) opening a bottle of wine. The children loved to ________________________(玩恶作剧) their teacher. 2．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；n. 好处 gain independence /support/respect/experience 获得独立/支持/尊重/经验 He had ________________ and looked much better.(增重） (3)He ______ much ______ from reading.(获益)。 3．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定 n. 奖，奖品 award sb. sth. to sb.=award sb.sth 授予某人某物 award sb.for sth.因…而授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受奖 win/receive/get an award for… 因……而获奖 They ___________her a medal for bravery. （授予）。 The best-selling writer won the British annual literary ________ at a Booksellers Association ceremony on April 27. A. award B. reward C. prize D. quality 4.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩/赞美某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 They looked silent ______ _________ at the painting.（欣赏） He gave her ________________look.（赞赏） 5．apologize v．道歉 apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _______ me? A . gain B .satisfy C . apologize D . forgive I ______________to my mother that I went home late. （道歉） 6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物 remind sb. of sth./doing 是某人想起某事/做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做 The film reminded him _______ what he had seen in China. A. on B. with C. of D. in 7. mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词， mean +doing sth.的意思是“意味着做……” In some parts of London,missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 8. starve (v.)使饿死 n. starvation 饥饿 1) starved to death 饿死 2) be starving 感觉很饿,快饿死了。仅用于进行时态 ---Are you hungry ? ----Yes, I____________(饿得要死)。 9. harm n.害处 v. 损害，伤害 do harm to sb = harm sb 伤害某人: 指身体上﹑精神上或道义上受到损害 10．in memory of 纪念,追念 memory n. 记忆力 memorial n. 纪念碑 memorize v. 记住 have a good memory 记忆力好 I send you this card in __________of our happy summer together. (纪念)。 Light a candle in memory_____you loved one, either before bed, during the evening, or at mealtime. A. on B. in C. at D. of 11．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服；打扮 be dressed in +颜色衣服 穿着。。。。 be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着…… Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt. A. dressed; was wearing B. was dressed; was having on C. was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing; was dressed 12. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 The chance I had been looking forward _________ at last. A . to came B . to come C . to coming D . to comes I _________________hearing from you as soon as possible. （期待） We have enjoyed having you on board and look forward _____ you again in the near future. A. to use B. to seeing C. at seeing D. on seeing We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day. A. to visiting B. to visit C. for visiting D. for a visit to 13.turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高/增加(速度、音量、强度或流量) 拓展： turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn off 关(水源、煤气、电等) turn on 打开； turn out 结果是；证明是； turn to 转向，求救于，求助于 turn in 上交 I’m sorry I can’t hear the TV clearly. Please _________. A . turn it down B . turn it up C . turn it on D . turn it off We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to _________. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up 14．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 The audience _________ as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope. A. held their hands B. held their breath C. held their noses D. held their tongues 15．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 in a/one word 简言之，总之 in other words(＝that is to say)换句话说 Since you have promised him, you should _______________. (履行诺言) 16．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸, 激发，引起 拓展：set up 搭起；建立；设立 set down 写下，放下 set out 动身，出发，着手 set aside 保留，储蓄 set about 着手 ----What time are you planning to _______ tomorrow? ----- It’s up to you. A. set off B. put off C. turn off D. take off 17.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 as though/as if...“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。 Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy. A . so that B . even though C . as though D . now that He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror. A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor. A. as B. as though C. which D. Whether