人教版(2019)必修一Unit1高一英语with复合结构教案

教学设计 教师姓名 单位名称 填写时间 学科 英语 年级/册 必修一 教材版本 人教版 课题名称 with 复合结构 难点名称 如何灵活使用 with 复合结构？ 难点分析 从知识角度分析 为什么难 with 复合结构是许多英语复合结构中的最常用的一种，它是学生学习英语时经 常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点,更是高中英语语法的一个难点。在高中 英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而复杂。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不 定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 从学生角度分析 为什么难 本节课的教学对象是高三学生,他们大都基础一般,对语法不敏感，尤其难 的语法。 难点教学方法 1.通过小组合作，在小组成员的帮助下,加上老师化难为易的设计使他们感到轻松,也能积极参与 到课堂活动中来。 2.通过讨论及问题探究，体验并学会灵活使用。 教学环节 教学过程 导入 1.Look at this sentence and observe it. I would like to go to the cinema with you. With: 介词，后面跟宾语。with+宾语 2. show a picture. 1) Encourage students to regard themselves as the little boy and feel his feeling. 2) Let students ask the boy a question: Hey,don't you feel hot in summer with so many clothes on? 3) analyse this sentence and find the structure: with+宾语+宾补 知识讲解 （难点突破） 1.Read and Observe 1）He Used to sleep with all the windows open. 2）With the meal over, we all went home. 3）A man broke in, with a knife in his hand. 4）You mustn’t talk with a person with your finger pointing at her. 5）He lay on his back , with his hands crossed under his head. 6）.With the new term to begin soon, we’ll be very busy again. 2.从总结出来的结构中，让学生试着给 with 复合结构下定义。然后教师补充并当场练习。 with 复合结构是一种由介词 with+宾语+宾语补足语构成的一种复合结构，宾语由名词或代词充当，宾 语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语充当。 注意： with 结构不是句子，它在句中定语或状语，故 with 结构中不会有谓语动词形式。 with +宾语+形容词 with+ 宾语+副词 with+宾语+介词短语 with +宾语+现在分词 with+宾语+过去分词 with+宾语+不定式 门开着 She left 灯亮着 她走了孩子在哭 钱包被偷了 有许多工作要做 手里拿着一本书 3.观察 With 复合结构的句法功能。 1）with 复合结构，在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，该结构常为伴随、方式、原因、条 件等状语。 （1）With winter coming ,the trees turn yellow. （2)with the key lost, she could not enter the room. （3)With time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. (4)The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. 2）with 复合结构，在句中做定语。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom's mother. 课堂练习 （难点巩固） Exercise1 correct the mistakes. 1.with the man to guide us ahead,we had no trouble finding the way. 2.With a lot of work doing, she doesn't have time to rest. 3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time. 4.With our problem to settle,we all felt happy. Exercise2 choose the right answer. 1.I couldn't finish my work with those children______. A.playing around B.plays around C.played around D. to play around 2.In the read-room, we found her seated at a desk.with her attention___on a book. A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.to fix 3.___production up by 6%,the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through Exercise3.把下列句子改成同义句。 1.Because I have a lot of homework to do,I can't go to bed early. 2.The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy. 小结 with + 宾语+宾补 形容词 副词 表状态 介词短语 现在分词 表主动进行 过去分词 表被动完成 不定式 表目的将来