历史 必修3 RJ英语 高一下
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
必修3
Period Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
01
1.Mike finds out some of the important ____________ (religion) festivals at this time of year,
including Easter.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
religious
句意为： 迈克弄清楚了每年这个时候一些重要的宗教节日，包括复活节。此处修饰
名词应用形容词，故填religious。
2.We have a firm _________ (believe) that quality must be at the very root and core of our
business.
belief
句意为：我们坚信质量一定是我们的生意的根基和核心。设空处作动词have的宾语，
且空前有形容词firm修饰，故填名词belief。 have a firm belief 意为“有坚定的信念；坚
信”。
解析
解析
3.On his ___________ (arrive) at the airport, the film star received a warm welcome.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：那个电影明星到机场时受到了热烈欢迎。on在此处意为“在……时候；当……
时”，on one's arrival意为“某人到达时”，相当于on/upon arriving。
4.Then we'd play a trick _______ them, usually taking a piece of soap and making marks on
their windows.
play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”。
arrival
on
解析
解析
5.Instead of ____________ (admire) the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
admiring
句意为：我决定待在家里上网，而不是欣赏大自然的美。instead of 为介词短语，其后
接动词时应用动名词作宾语。
6.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good
____________ (breathe)．to breathe
句意为：人们往往在早晨锻炼，部分原因是早晨的空气清新，利于呼吸。“(sth) be＋
adj.＋to do”为固定用法。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7.When he at last managed to get a copy of the book, it looked as though he ____________ (find)
a priceless treasure.
句意为：当他终于设法得到这本书时，看起来就像是发现了无价之宝。主句时态是一
般过去时，as though从句是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
had_found
8.Mr Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____________ in so large a city as Beijing.one
句意为：比起像北京那样的大城市中的餐馆，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。此处
为了避免重复，用one代指上文的a restaurant，泛指同类但不是同一个。
解析
解析
9.____________ fun it was to go there and have a party with my classmates!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
What
10.Mo Yan, ____________ real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese author to be awarded the
Nobel Prize in Literature.
whose
句意为：去那里和我的同班同学聚会是件多么有趣的事啊！fun是不可数名词，前面要用what修饰。故
填What。
句意为：句意为： 莫言，真名为管谟业，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。分析句子
结构可知，________ real name is Guan Moye为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mo Yan，关系词
在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
解析
解析
【易混辨析】what与how引导感叹句的区别
(1)what引导的感叹句句式为：①What＋a/an＋(adj.＋)可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！②What＋adj.＋
不可数名词/可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!(2)how引导的感叹句句式为：①How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋
谓语)！②How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
1.As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：删除been
take place意为 “发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故删除been。
2.The package she was looking forward to coming at last.
答案：coming→came
分析句子结构可知，she was looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰The package。主句缺
谓语，且表示过去的动作，故将coming改为came。
解析
解析
【易混辨析】
look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。部分
学生只考虑到这些，而未分析出本题中to的宾语为省略的关系代词that或which。
4.A park was built in Tangshan as memory of those who were killed in the earthquake.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
答案：as→in
in memory of 意为 “为了纪念”，为固定搭配。
3.Some birds are not meant to being caged, and their feathers are just too bright.
答案：being→be
be meant to do sth 为固定用法，意为“应该做某事；旨在做某事”，to为不定式符号，后面
应接动词原形。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5.More information needs to be gathering to examine these guesses.
答案：gathering→gathered
gather 与逻辑主语More information之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将
gathering改为gathered。
6.The country, covered with flowers, looking as if it is covered with pink snow.
答案：looking→looks
covered with flowers是后置定语，修饰 The country, 主句缺少谓语动词，由从句的
时态可知主句应用一般现在时。
解析
解析
7.I am looking forward to the day that my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for
her.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8.In that village, people usually make cakes in shape of a chicken, a duck and a cow with rice flour
to celebrate the festivals.
答案：that→when
本句中my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her是定语从句，先行词是
the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
答案：在shape前加the
句意为：在那个村子，人们通常用米粉制作鸡、鸭和牛形状的糕点来庆祝节日。in the
shape of为固定表达，意为“以……的形状”。
解析
解析
9.With all the work being finished, the whole group went home happily.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
答案：删除being
此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，非谓语动词可作宾语补足语。由后
面的the whole group went home happily可知，此处表示已经做完所有的工作，应用过去
分词finished，表示被动和完成。
答案：dressing→dressed
dress 与其所修饰的children 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故
将dressing改为dressed。
解析
解析
[河南洛阳2019高一月考]The Agricultural
Feast __1__(fall) after the Independence Day.It is
not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in
Mexico look forward to i ts arrival for i ts
__2__(religion) origin.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.falls 句意为：农业盛宴节在独立日之
后到来。节日的时间属于客观事实，用一
般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动
词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls
2.religious 句意为： 因为它的宗教起源，
只有墨西哥的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来。
origin是名词，其前用形容词修饰。故填
religious。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日，名
叫农业盛宴节。文中介绍了这个节日的由来、节
日的庆祝方式以及节日的特点。
刷语法填空
4.death 句意为：结果很多人饿死了。 starve
to death意为“饿死”。
5.to see 句意为：为了得到上帝的宽恕，一位
女诗人启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉，这感动了
上帝。set off to do sth意为“动身去做某事”。
此处是不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。
6.themselves 句意为：因而为了抹去悲伤并使
自己想起对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这一节
日。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，
设空处应用反身代词指代remind的逻辑主语
people，故填themselves。
Long ago, man's ancestors were bad.They
fooled and played tricks on each other and
never kept their word.So annoyed was God
__3__ he turned up and drowned all their
crops.Consequently, many people starved to
_ _ 4 _ _ ( d i e )． I n o r d e r t o g a i n G o d ' s
forgiveness, a woman poet set off __5__(see)
God, and made apologies, which moved
God.With his permission, human beings
finally had good harvests again.Thus to wipe
sadness and remind __6__(they) of the belief
in God, people began to celebrate the festival.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
3.that 句意为：上帝很生气，他出现并
淹没了他们所有的庄稼。so… that… 意为
“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果
状语从句。
On the day of the festival, people gather
in the open air, such as in playgrounds or
parking lots, and have fun with each other
energetically all night long, as though they
were never tired.When a beauty __7__(dress)
in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of
__8__ poet, everyone holds their breath.Then,
it is the custom that the bone of a rooster
head is given to her__9__ an award.
Obviously, the story may not be true,
__10__ the festival is interesting.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
7.dressed 句意为：当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读诗歌以
纪念这位诗人的时候，每个人都会屏住呼吸。设空处应用非
谓语动词作定语修饰a beauty，且动词dress与a beauty之间是
逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填dressed。
8.the 句意见上一题解析。再次提及这位诗人用定冠词the。
9.as 句意为：然后，把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励，这是一种
传统。 give sth to sb as… 意为“送给某人某物作为……”。故填
as。
10.but 句意为：很明显这个故事可能不真实，但是这个节日是很
有趣的。前后分句存在着明显的转折关系，故填but。
【易错警示】
dress 作动词，意为“(给……)穿衣服”，be dressed in意为
“穿着……”，所以语境中应用dress的过去分词形式作定语。
Christmas is the festival for family members to get together.People live far away try to get back
home.The roads and railways are filled people travelling long distances in order to spend Christmas at
home.Children count the weeks, then the days to Christmas.They're wondering that what presents they are
going to get.They are told Father Christmas will send gifts to good children secret.Christmas Eve come at
last.When the children go to bed, they hang up their stockings and in Christmas morning they wake to find
them full of present.Of course, it's really our parents who fill the stockings, so even the older children
often pretend not to know this.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
the→a live→living
在filled后加with
删除that
secret→secretly come→comes
in→on
present→presents our→their so→but
答案及解析
第一处：the→a 此处泛指“一个家人团聚的节日”，应用不定冠词a修饰。
第二处：live→living 本句主干为People try to get back home，故live应改为非谓语动词形
式，作后置定语。People与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词living。
第三处：在filled后加with be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……；挤满……”。
第四处：删除that wondering后面为宾语从句，连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作
定语，不需要再加that。
第五处：secret→secretly 修饰谓语will send应用副词secretly。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：come→comes 本文以一般现在时介绍圣诞节的习俗，Christmas Eve为第三人称
单数，故谓语动词应用comes。
第七处：in→on 表示“在圣诞节的早上”应用介词on。
第八处：present→presents present在此处作名词，意为“礼物”，为可数名词，此处表示
“满是礼物”，应用复数presents。
第九处：our→their 此处指代the children's，应用their。
第十处：so→but “即使年长的孩子通常也装作不知道这件事”与前文为转折关系，故用
but连接并列句。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
Period Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
02
1.Back during the feudal age in China, a marriage could not be arranged without first obtaining
____________ (permit) from one's parents or a matchmaker.[China Daily]
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
permission
句意为：回到中国的封建社会时期，没有先征得父母或是媒人的许可，是不可能安排一门婚事的。
此处作obtaining的宾语应用名词permission。
2.What he said just now reminded me ________ that American professor.of
句意为：他刚才的话让我想起了那个美国教授。remind sb of…为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想
起……”。
解析
解析
3.No one expected the chairman to turn _________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：没人料想到主席会出现在聚会上。我们原以为他还在住院。turn up为固定搭配，意
为“出现；到场”。
4.The wrong you have done him is terrible, ____________ which you should apologise to him.
句意为：你对他的误解很严重，为此你应该向他道歉。此句含有一个非限制性定语从句，关
系代词which代指先行词The wrong；定语从句中包含固定搭配apologise to sb for sth，意为“因
为某事向某人道歉”，这里考查的是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词for被提前。
up
for
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
5.My son ____________ (weep) and told me that his pet dog had been sent into hospital.wept
句意为：我的儿子哭着告诉我他的宠物狗被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，
与told 并列，是发生在过去的动作，故应用过去式wept。
6.The fans felt they ____________ (fool) because the star didn't keep his promise.
动词felt后面为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。从句的主语they与动词fool之间为被动关系，应用
被动语态。由主句时态可知从句谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were fooled。
were fooled
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7.______ is obvious that recently dancing every day has made her lose weight.It
句意为：很明显，最近每天跳舞使她的体重减轻了。It is obvious that… 意为“很明显，……”。It
在此是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
8.If the family _ ________ ___ (forgive) him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree
near the railway.
had forgiven
句意为：如果家人原谅了他，他们会在铁路附近的那棵大苹果树上挂上一条白色的丝带。根据句
意和主句时态可知，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，所以应填had forgiven。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
9.The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless
accompanied by an adult. [吉林五地六市联盟2019高一期末·改编]
shall
句意为：学校规定不允许孩子在白天出校门，除非有成年人陪同。shall可在条约、规定、法令
等正式文件中表示义务或规定，意为“必须；应该”。
10.No one ____________ be more warmhearted; he has a heart of gold.[山西太原2019高一期末考·改编]
句意为：没有人能(比他)更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。“can't/couldn't… ＋比较级”表示最高
级含义。No one 本身表示否定，故应填can/could。
can/could
解析
解析
1. I was going to hold my breaths for her to apologise.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：breaths→breath
hold one's breath 为固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。
2.Bob suddenly changed his mind just as we were about to set off to the train station, which made
me very angry.
答案：第二个to→for
句意为：我们正要出发去火车站的时候，鲍勃突然改变了主意，这让我很生气。set off for
意为“动身前往……”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
3.There is no possibility that he will keep his words.He is always telling lies.
答案：words→word
keep one's word 为固定短语，意为“遵守诺言”。
4. Victor apologised for not be able to finish the task on time.
答案：be→being
apologise for (not) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“因(不)做某事而道歉”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5.The baby is sleeping.Can you make so much noise?
答案：Can→Must
句意为：宝宝在睡觉。你就非得弄出这么大声吗？must 意为“偏偏；非要”。
6.“Don't cry, Grandma.I am all better，” Emily said, wiped the tears from her face.
答案：wiped→wiping
分析句子结构可知said 是句子的谓语动词，所以wipe应用非谓语动词形式在句中作伴随状
语，wipe与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。
解析
解析
7.Mary mustn't have left school, for her bike is still here.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8.I'm sorry, Bill. I should returned the book to you last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.
答案：mustn't→can't
句意为：玛丽不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这里。can't have done sth 意为
“不可能做过某事”。没有mustn't have done结构。
答案：在should后加have
句意为：很抱歉，比尔。我本应该上周还书给你，但是我太忙了，以至于忘了这件事。
should have returned意为“本应该归还(实际上却没有还)”。
解析
解析
9.As far as I know, John has got married to Joan at least for ten years.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10.You'd better not to drink a lot of alcohol in order to forget your problems.
答案：got→been
句意为：据我所知，约翰和琼结婚至少十年了。get married表示非持续性动作，不能
和一段时间连用；be married (to sb) 表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。
答案：删除第一个to
“had better (not)＋动词原形”表示“最好(不要)做……”，故删除第一个to。
解析
解析
A holiday associated with a maths concept
may not seem that __1__(excite), especially for
those who are not fond of the subject.However,
America's Pi (“π”) Day—observed __2__(annual)
on March 14 to honour the ratio (比率) of the
circumference of a circle to its diameter, widely
recognised as 3.14—is an __3__(except)．That's
because the celebrations don't just include fun
maths activities, but also a slice, or two, of
delicious pies!
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.exciting 主语为A holiday，设空处作
表语，应用形容词，且设空处表示事物
的性质，意为“令人兴奋的”，故填
exciting。
2.annually 作状语修饰动词，应用副词。
故填annually。
答案及解析
3.exception 在冠词后作表语，应用名词。
故填exception。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美
国圆周率日的由来、意义和一些庆祝方式。
The tradition __4__ (begin) at a museum called the
Exploratorium in San Francisco.On March 14, 1988, at 1：59
pm, the museum's thentechnical curator, the late Larry Shaw,
convinced colleagues to celebrate the day, __5__ also
happens to be Albert Einstein's birthday, by parading around
one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit
pies.The group had such a good time that museum officials
decided to make Pi Day __6__ annual event where visitors
are treated to special pirelated activities, __7__(include) a
parade to a special “Pi shrine(圣地)”， and, of course, some
delicious pies.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
4. began begin是谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，该
句为发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填began。
5.which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词是the day，且关系词在从句中作主语，
所以应用which。
6.an event是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以前面应用不
定冠词，且annual的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用an。
7.including 设空处与其后内容构成介宾短语，在句
子中作状语，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。
【易混辨析】including 与included的区别
用including，其后要接宾语，此时可视它为
介词；用included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，
表示被动关系，“名词或代词＋included”可
视为独立主格。如：All of us went, including
the teacher./All of us went, the teacher included.
我们所有人都去了，包括老师在内。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
8.as 句意为：……在2009年，美国立法
者通过宣布3月14日为圆周率日而使这一
庆祝活动成为官方节日！declare… as…
意为“宣布……为……”。故填as。
9.To encourage 此处是非谓语动词作
目的状语，所以应用不定式。
10.is referred refer是宾语从句的谓语动
词，与宾语从句的主语what之间是被动
关系，且叙述的是一般情况，所以应用
一般现在时的被动语态。故填is referred。
Schools, libraries and universities around the country
soon began organising similar activities and in 2009, US
lawmakers made the celebration official by declaring
March 14 __8__ Pi Day!
Today, Pi Day is celebrated in many creat ive
ways.__9__(encourage) more girls to seek out careers in
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
(STEM), female television meteorologists wear what
__10__(refer) to as “the dress” on March 14 every year.
Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the
first music festival.It was really an excitement to us! Since 2002 the Sziget Festival has been run every
year in Budapest.It lasts for a week, that famous singers and bands from around the world perform very
brilliant .In Hungarian the word “sziget” mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the
festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest.Thousands people
come on special “party trains” from other country such as France and Italy.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
gone→been
run→running
删除the
us→me
that→when
brilliant→brilliantly mean→means although→because/for/since
country→countries
在Thousands后加of
答案及解析
第一处：gone→been 表示“去了某地”用have gone to some place，表示“去过某地”用
have been to some place。此处表示“你去过音乐节吗？”,应用been。
第二处：删除the 此处表示“我第一次参加音乐节”，应用my。the与my不可同时修饰名词，
故删除the。
第三处：us→me to的宾语应与前面的I对应，I 的宾格形式为me。
第四处：run→running run作“发生”之意讲时，为不及物动词，没有被动语态，因此此处
为现在完成进行时，结构为have been doing，故将run改为running。
第五处：that→when 逗号前为完整句子，逗号后的famous singers and bands from around
the world perform… 也是完整的句子，且对逗号前的a week起修饰作用，因此逗号后为非限
制性定语从句，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故将that改为when。that不能
引导非限制性定语从句。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：brilliant→brilliantly 修饰动词perform应用副词。
第七处：mean→means the word “sziget”为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，
故将mean改为means。
第八处：although→because/for/since sziget表示“岛”，后文讲到这个音乐节在一个大岛
上举行，解释sziget为什么是一个合适的名字，前后为因果关系，故将although改为
because/for/since。
第九处：在Thousands后加of 表示“成千上万的”应用固定表达thousands of。
第十处：country→countries other意为“另外的”，修饰可数名词复数，故将country改为
countries。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
单元限时作业
03
In the middle of April , i f you walk
t h r o u g h J i n g h o n g，_ _ 1 _ _ c a p i t a l o f
Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province，
__2__ (chance) are that you'll get very, very
wet.The Dai people will be celebrating their
WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of
April, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic
minority.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.the 特指西双版纳首府景洪，应填the。
2.chances 此处为固定句式chances are
t h a t …，表示 “很有可能…… ”，故填
chances。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文介绍了云南西双版纳
傣族的泼水节。
Lonely Planet, the world's __3__ (large) travel
guide book publisher, has described what happens:
“People race around the streets of Jinghong and the
surrounding vi l lages , soaking (浸透 ) every
person__4__ sight with buckets of water.”
__5__ (tradition), water would be collected and
poured only on family members as a symbolic way
__6__ (ensure) good luck in the coming year.Dai
people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier
you will be.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
5.Traditionally 修饰整个句子应用副词，故
填Traditionally。
6.to ensure a/the way to do sth为固定表达，
意为“做某事的方法”，故填to ensure。
3.largest 句意为：孤独星球，世界上最大的
旅游指南出版商，描绘了发生的事情…… 根
据设空前的范围the world's判断，这里填
largest。
4.in 此处是表示视野范围内看得见的人，用
in sight，意为“在视野内；看得见”。故填
in。
Although water __7__ (play) a vital role in
the celebration, there is much more to the
festival, especially during the first two days
__8__ water splashing is comparatively kept
u n d e r c o n t r o l , a c c o r d i n g t o L o n e l y
Planet.People wear their best clothes, while
older women in nearby villages __9__ (dress)
in special costumes.They gather with their
families and visit Dai temple.There, they wash
the statues of Buddha with water, a practice
__10__ (know) as “Bathing the Buddha”．
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
8.when ________water splashing is comparatively kept
under control修饰前面的the first two days，为非限制
性定语从句。先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时
间状语，故填when。
9.are dressed be dressed in为固定表达，意为“穿
着……”。再根据上下文可知，本文用的是一般现在
时，故填are dressed。
10.known 句子谓语为wash，此处应填know的非谓
语动词形式作后置定语。practice与know之间为被动
关系，故填过去分词known。be known as为固定表达，
意为“作为……而著名”。
7.plays 句意为：尽管水在庆祝活动中扮演重要角色，
但是对节日来说还有更重要的…… 根据上下文可知，
本文用的是一般现在时，且由主语water可知用第三
人称单数形式，故填plays。
I'd like to share a unforgettable experience with you.It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in
August.I go shopping with my cousin, Li Ming.When walk in the street, we found a young man, who was
big but strong, stealing a woman's wallet.We stopped her immediately.Though he stared at us angry, we
didn't feel frightened and tried to make him to realise his bad behaviour. Because our bravery, he left
without saying a word.The woman thought highly of us for which we had done.In my opinion, it's our duty
to fight against bad behaviour.
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
go→went
a→an
but→and
walk→walking
in→on
her→him angry→angrily
在Because后加of删除to
which→what
答案及解析
第一处：a→an unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。
第二处：in→on 表示具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上，要用介词on。
第三处：go→went 根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作。故将go改成went。
第四处：walk→walking 逗号前不是完整的句子，判断为“when＋非谓语动词”结构作状语。
walk与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词walking。
第五处：but→and 分析句意可知，此处为顺承关系，不是转折关系，表示那人块头大而且强
壮。故将but改成and。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
第六处：her→him 根据前文描述，偷东西的是a young man。故将her改成him。
第七处：angry→angrily 此处修饰动词短语stared at，应用副词。故将angry改成angrily。
第八处：删除to “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构可用动词不定式作宾语补足语，
在主动语态中，要省略to。make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故删除realise前的to。
第九处：在Because后加of our bravery是名词词组，表示原因，前面应用介词短语because
of。故在Because后加of。
第十处：which→what 句意为：那位女士高度赞扬了我们所做的一切。此处连接词充当for
后宾语从句中had done的宾语，表示“所做的一切”，which(哪一个)不符合语境。故将
which改成what。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
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