历史 必修3 RJ英语 高一下 RJ
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
必修3
Period Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
01
1．The strong wind on the lake picked up high waves and made our boats shake
____________ (violent).
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
violently
句意为：湖上的大风刮起巨浪，使得我们的船剧烈地摇晃。修饰动词shake应用副词。
故填violently。
2．Canada, as a country of immigrants(移民), has a diverse range of ____________
(religious) and cultures.[China Daily]
religions
句意为：作为一个移民国家，加拿大有着各种各样的宗教和文化。此处与cultures 并
列，应用名词。故填religions。
解析
解析
3．You'd better quit smoking, for your smoking is not only ____________ (harm) to yourself but
also to your family.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：你最好戒烟，因为你吸烟不仅对自己有害，而且对家人有害。be harmful to 意
为“对……有害”。故填harmful。
4．If there is anything else we can do for you, make contact with us _________ time.
句意为：如果有其他什么我们可以为你做的，请及时联系我们。in time为固定短语，
意为“及时”。故填in。
harmful
in
解析
解析
5．As is known to all, there ____________ (exist) dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
existed
根据本句的时间状语a long time ago可知， “存在”是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去
时。故填existed。
6．The universities have expanded, thus ____________ (allow) many more people the chance
of higher education.
allowing
句意为：大学扩招了，因此更多的人有机会接受高等教育了。thus是副词，句中已有
谓语have expanded, 故此处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语，allow与其逻辑主语(即前
面整个句子)之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填allowing。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7．In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from _________ (sleep)．
句意为：如果那样的话，在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。prevent…
from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”。故填sleeping。
sleeping
8．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was ____________ (become) the first black
president of the United States of America.
to become
句意为：在上大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。be to do sth
意为“将要做某事”。故填to become。
解析
解析
9．____________ struck me most in the movie is _________ the boy risked his life to jump
into the river to save a little girl.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
What
10．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，____________ shows that more and
more people all over the world want to learn about China.
which
句意为：在这部电影中最打动我的是那个男孩冒着生命危险跳进河里去救一个小女
孩。分析句子结构可知，________ struck me most in the movie是主语从句，从句中
缺少主语，表示事物且无限定范围，应填What; is后的________ the boy risked his
life to jump into the river to save a little girl是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意义完
整，应填连接词that。
句意为：《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了
解中国。设空处指代整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作
主语，应填which。
解析
解析
that
1．It doesn't matter that food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误,每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：that→whether
句意为：食物是生吃还是熟吃，是凉着吃还是热着吃都不重要。whether… or… 意为
“是……还是……”。whether和后面的or 搭配引导主语从句，It是形式主语。
2．I lost sight of my mother when we reached where looked like a big market because of too many
people.
答案：where→what
reached后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么样的地方”，应用what。故
将where改为what。
解析
解析
4．Seeing the tiger walking towards them, the small animals ran to all directions.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
答案：to→in
in all directions为固定搭配，意为“朝四面八方”。故将to改为in。
3．Unlikely traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. [江苏2019·改编]
答案：Unlikely→Unlike
句意为：与传统健身房不同的是，有应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择。
根据句意，此处应用介词Unlike。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．Why Mona Lisa is smiling remains puzzle to us, but it may even be possible someday to
solve the mystery.
答案：在puzzl 前加a或puzzle→puzzling
a puzzle to sb意为“对某人来说是一个谜”。此处可将puzzle视为可数名词，表示泛
指，故在puzzle前加不定冠词a。也可将puzzle改为puzzling，意为“令人迷惑的”。
6．I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard next week.
答案：by→in
in one's turn 为固定短语，意为“轮到某人”。故将by 改为in。
解析
解析
7．After shooting a rabbit, he lay his gun under the tree and then lay down on the grass.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the party.
答案：第一个lay→laid
句意为：在打到一只兔子后，他把他的枪放在树下，然后躺在了草地上。lay意为“放置；
搁”时，过去式为laid。
答案：were→was
主语后面紧跟“as well as＋n./pron.”时，谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语，本句主语是The
famous musician, 所以谓语动词应用单数。故将were改为was。
解析
解析
9．What is important is as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．We stayed with a local family, which made possible for us to share a real life experience
with the locals.
答案：在as前加that
第二个is后面是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以应用连接词that，that不
能省略。
答案：在made后加it
make it possible for sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事成为可能”。it为形式宾语，动词不定
式短语为真正的宾语。
解析
解析
The Chang'e4 probe landed on the
socalled dark side of the moon at 10：26
am on 3 January, 2019, which brought the
country __1__(close) to its goal of
becoming a space power.Chang'e4 sent a
picture __2__(take) at 11：40 am back to
Earth.It shows that the moon's far side is not
__3__ (absolute) dark.But it is often called
the dark side because it faces away from
Earth and little __4__ (know) about it.In
fact, the far side of the moon is a rather
quiet place that is free from disturbance
from radio __5__ (signal) from Earth.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．closer 句意为：2019年1月3日上午10点26分，“嫦娥四号”探测器在所
谓的月球黑暗面着陆，使中国更接近其成为太空强国的目标。结合句意
可知，此处用比较级，故填closer。
2．taken 句意为：“嫦娥四号”向地球发回了一张拍摄于上午11点40分
的照片。sent为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，take与picture之
间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词，故填taken。
3．absolutely 句意为：它表明月球的远端并不是完全黑暗的。设空后的
dark是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词，故填absolutely。
答案及解析
4．is known 句意为：但它通常被称为黑暗面，因为它不面向地球，人
们对它知之甚少。know是谓语动词，与主语little是被动关系，应用一般
现在时的被动语态，故填is known。
5．signals 句意为：事实上，月球的远端是一个相当安静的
地方，没有来自地球的无线电信号的干扰。signal是可数名词，
结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故填signals。
【语篇导读】2019年1月3日上午10点26分，“嫦娥四号”探测器在所谓的月
球黑暗面着陆，使中国更接近其成为太空强国的目标。
刷语法填空
Hou Xiyun is an associate professor at Nanjing
University's School of Astronomy and Space Science,
__6__ told the Associated Press, “__7__ the whole,
China's space technology still lags behind the West,
but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we
have raced to the front.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
7．On 句意见上一题解析。on the whole为固定搭
配，意为“总的来说”，因位于句首，首字母应大
写，故填On。
6．who 句意为：侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学
学院的副教授，他告诉美联社：“总的来说，中国的
空间技术仍然落后于西方，但随着在月球远端的登陆，
我们已经冲到了前面。”设空处引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能
引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。
刷语法填空
He added, “The landing is __8__ example of
China's growing desire __9__ (strengthen) its position
as an international power.China plans to explore Mars,
Jupiter and other asteroids in the future.”
There's no doubt that our nation will go farther and
farther.It's hoped __10__ our space dream to make
China stronger will come true soon.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
8．an 句意为：他补充道：“这次登陆是中国日益
渴望加强其作为国际大国地位的一个例子……”此
处example是泛指，表示“一个例子”，且其发音以
元音音素开头，故填an。
9．to strengthen 句意见上一题解析。本句谓语为is，
故strengthen应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动词不
定式作后置定语修饰desire，desire to do sth 意为“做
某事的欲望”。故填to strengthen。
10．that 句意为：希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦
想将很快实现。It's hoped that… 为固定句型，意为
“希望……”。此处It是形式主语，that引导的从句是
真正的主语。故填that。
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks.When,
however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on
television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The
commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to
making his findings known.They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for
quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of
reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
were→was weeks→week
to→from
the→an
在directly前加was
making→make 删除forThey→He
because→but/yet
Follow→Following
答案及解析
第一处：were→was 该句的主语是the rate of UFO reports，意为“UFO报道的比率”，中
心词rate是可数名词的单数形式，故谓语动词要使用单数形式。
第二处：weeks→week three per week意为“每周三次”。per意为“每”，其后要用可数
名词的单数形式。
第三处：to→from 根据上下文语境可知应用from，visitors from outer space意为“来自外太
空的造访者”。介词from表示“来自”。
第四处：the→an increase前有形容词修饰，在此作可数名词。这里并没有特指的意味，
而是“一种”；immediate以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an。
第五处：在directly前加was be responsible for… 意为“对……负责”。文章主要是介绍过
去的情况，因此在directly前加was。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：making→make decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故将making改为make。
第七处：They→He 根据语境可知，这里是说他(Wayne Tyler)写了一篇文章。
第八处：删除for 此处是说所有的UFO报道可以很自然而然地解释为飞行器活动。本句中
用了explain的被动语态，quite naturally作状语，by引出施动者，for多余。
第九处：Follow→Following 句意为：经解释之后，关于UFO目击报道的数量急剧下降，
但是比率还是比以前高。following在此作介词，意为“在……之后；由于”。
第十处：because→but/yet 句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，
不是因果关系。故用but/yet。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
Period Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
02
1．The only thing ____________ (physics) feel certain is that this mystery matter makes up
95% of the universe.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
physicists
句意为：物理学家唯一确定的事情是这种神秘的物质占了宇宙的95%。根据句意可知，
这里应该表示“物理学家”，再由空后的feel可知设空处用复数形式。故填physicists。
2．I pulled ____________ (gentle) at his arm, but it seemed as if he had forgotten my existence.gently
句意为：我轻轻拉他的胳膊，但他似乎忘记了我的存在。修饰动词短语pulled at应用副词。
故填gently。
解析
解析
3．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block ____________ the
sunshine.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：天气变得越来越热， 我们需要窗帘来遮挡阳光。block out 为固定搭配，意为“挡住
(光线)”。
4．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________ big as the
present one.
句意为：正在为下届亚运会而建造的新体育场将会是现在这个体育场的三倍大。倍数常见的三
种表达形式为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋…；倍数＋比较级＋than＋…；倍数＋the
size/length/width…＋of＋…。这里考查的是第一种句型。故填as。
out
as
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
5．Seeing we were all in low spirits, the teacher told a funny but moving story to cheer
everyone ____________ at the beginning of the class.up
句意为：看到我们情绪都很低落，老师为了让大家高兴起来，在刚上课时给我们讲
了一个有趣但很动人的故事。cheer… up 意为“使……”高兴；使……”振奋”。故填up。
6．____________ (float) like a ball in the salty water of the Dead Sea is an unforgettable
experience.
句意为：像球一样在死海的盐水里漂浮真是一次令人难忘的经历。________ like a
ball in the salty water of the Dead Sea在句子中作主语，且表示一般性动作，所以应用
动名词。故填Floating。
Floating
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7．____________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.Amazed
句意为：他对自己的最终得分感到惊讶，因此决定犒劳自己一顿大餐。amazed意为“感
到吃惊的”，此处应用形容词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was amazed at his final
score。
8．Now ____________ you get a chance, you might as well make full use of it.that
句意为：既然你得到了一次机会，不妨好好利用它。now that 为固定短语，意为“既
然；由于”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
9．I was lucky enough ___________ _ (invite) to such an important party.to be invited
句意为：被邀请参加这么重要的聚会，我真够幸运的。“形容词＋enough＋to do sth”
意为“足够……”做某事”。invite 与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用不定式
的被动式。
10．When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity ____________ (pull) us, but
it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.
句意为：当我们更接近月球时，会感觉它的引力在拉我们，但是它不如地球的引力
大。feel… doing sth意为“感觉……”在做某事”。故填pulling。
pulling
解析
解析
1．Over time my memory has developed too much that, like an elephant, I never forget
anything I have been told.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：too→so
句意为：随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力提高了很多，以至于我就像一头大象一样从不
会忘记我被告知的东西。so… that… 为固定搭配，意为“如此……”以至于……””。
故将too改为so。
2．The officer ordered the policeman to watch out on that tall man in a black suit.He thought
the man might be the murderer wanted.
答案：on→for
watch out for 意为“留意……”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
3．I was still sleeping while a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.
答案：while→when
句意为：当我还在睡觉时，突然着火了，并且火势很快蔓延开来。be doing sth when… 意
为“正在做某事，突然……”。故将while改为when。
4．There is no doubt that exercise is as useful way as any others to lose weight.
答案：在way 前加a
as… as… 结构中，若含有可数名词单数，则其形式为“as ＋adj.＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋
as…”。way 在这里是可数名词单数。故在way 前加a。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．I'm Liu Qian's fan.His magic performance is too amazing for people not to forget.
答案：删除not
too… to… 为固定短语，意为“太……而不能……”。故删除not。
6．Li told me the force of gravity would change three times and the first change would be the
most powerful.
答案：在and 后加that
分析句子结构可知，told 后跟了两个宾语从句：the force of gravity would change three
times 和the first change would be the most powerful。若谓语动词后有两个或两个以上的
宾语从句，则第二个宾语从句和后面的宾语从句的连接词that不能省略。故在and后加
that。
解析
解析
7．Today the world is paying much more attention to that China says and does.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．A major fire was broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral in central Paris, of which the construction
dates back to 1163.
答案：that→what
介词to后为宾语从句，从句中says和does后缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导，
故将that改为what。
答案：删除was
句意为：位于巴黎市中心的巴黎圣母院发生了大火，这座建筑始建于1163年。break
out意为“爆发，突然发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
解析
解析
9．Apple fans look forward to getting an Apple Watch, but that remains to be seen whether
other customers can accept it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．Time permitting, they promise who raises a question a chance to take a photo with the
mascot.
答案：that→it
句意为：“苹果粉”期望得到一块苹果手表，但是其他消费者是否能接受它还尚不确
定。whether 引导的从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故将that改为it。
答案：who→whoever
句意为：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次和吉祥物合影的机会。引导
宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“任何人”，应该用连接代词whoever。
解析
解析
[江西宜春2019高二月考]China's homegrown
scifi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth
scored at the box office during the Spring
Festival.The film is an__1__(adapt) of a novel of
the same name by Liu Cixin, author of the Hugo
Awardwinning The ThreeBody Problem.As __2__
(it) visual effects impress a global audience, a
united human community when __3__ (face) a big
disaster gets attention too.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．adaptation 句意为：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，
刘慈欣凭借《三体》获得雨果奖。设空处前面有不定冠词，
这里需要用名词，所以填adaptation。
2．its 设空处修饰名词短语visual effects，表示“它的”，
用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
答案及解析
3．facing 在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当
主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，
从句中通常省略主语和be动词。本句的从句省略了it is，从句
补充完整后为when it is facing a big disaster。故填facing。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国国产科幻电影《流浪地球》的
相关情况。
Director Guo Fan said that he__4__
(conscious) avoided making a doitalone
superhero; instead, the fight to save Earth __5__
(fight) by all humans.In The Wandering Earth,
mankind is threatened by a dying sun, __6__
forces them to go on a generationslong space
journey to look for a new one.At the centre of the
story are __7__ Chinese astronaut and his son,
who join a global task __8__ (prevent) Earth from
crashing into Jupiter. At the end of the film
__9__(come) international rescue teams who help
the Chinese team and give a final try to save Earth.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
5．was fought fight在此是谓语动词，与主语the fight是被动
关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被
动语态。
6．which ________ forces them to go on a generationslong
space journey to look for a new one是一个非限制性定语从句，
关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，因为that不能引导非限制性
定语从句，所以填which。
7．a 设句意为：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，
他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。Chinese astronaut 在
此是泛指一名中国宇航员，所以其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
8．to prevent 句意见上一题解析。设空处应用非谓语动词作
目的状语，所以填to prevent。
4．consciously 修饰动词avoided，用副词，所以填consciously。
9．come 设空处是谓语动词，本句使用了倒装，又因主
语international rescue teams是复数，所以填come。
【易错警示】
要注意此句是完全倒装句，主语是international
rescue teams。若不注意句式，很容易误填comes。
One online review reads, “It fits the
Hollywood standard on presentation and visual
effects, but the themes of family and love of
homeland are typical__10__ Chinese scifi films.”
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
10．of 句意为：一篇网上的评论写道：“这部电
影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但家庭
和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。”be
typical of是固定短语，意为“是……的特点”，所以
填of。
I love talking about the future—so I am not the only one.Over the centuries, the people have always
wondered about the future.Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will like in 10, 50
or even 1，000 years' time.Others write of the future themselves.In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially
the later, the most common theme in science fiction novels is the future.Some authors even predicted
things what have happened since, for example, landing on the moon! But for other people, think about the
future is not just for fun.We plan the future of the world for a living.These people are called futurologist.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
so→and 删除the
在第二个like前加be
of→about
later→latter is→was
what→that/which think→thinking
We→They futurologist→futurologists
答案及解析
第一处：so→and 句意为：我喜欢谈论未来，而且我不是唯一的一个。两个分句之间不是
因果关系，而是递进关系。故将so改成and。
第二处：删除the 句意为：在过去的几个世纪中，人们一直想知道关于未来的情形。这里
泛指“人们”，people前不用定冠词。
第三处：在第二个like前加be like为介词，不能作谓语。这里表示“世界将会是什么样的”，
be like意为“像”。故在第二个like前加be。
第四处：of→about write about意为“写……的事；写到……；把……作为写作的主题”。
故将of改成about。
第五处：later→latter 根据In the 18th and 19th centuries可知这里指的是后者。故将later改
成latter。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：is→was 根据时间状语In the 18th and 19th centuries可知系动词be应用过去式，而
且主语是the most common theme，所以应用单数。故将is改成was。
第七处：what→that/which 分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，修饰things，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which；what不能引导定语从句。故将what改成that
或which。
第八处：think→thinking 分析句子结构可知这里应用动名词短语作主语。故将think改成
thinking。
第九处：We→They 根据上文中的But for other people可知，这里指代other people，应用
they作主语。故将We改成They。
第十处：futurologist→futurologists “未来学家”是可数名词，主语是These people，表语
应是复数。故将futurologist改成futurologists。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
单元限时作业
03
[河北衡水一中2019高一二调]I've been taking
Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high
school in America.Yet nothing truly prepared me for the
__1__ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the
opportunity __2__(discover) this summer.Lots of things
have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange
student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in
China is __3__very fact that I am a foreigner.I have never
had the experience of __4__(be) a complete outsider
before.On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and
fair skin attracted quite a few curious __5__(look)．
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1． reality 在定冠词the 后作介词for的宾语，应用名词。
故填reality。
2．to discover the opportunity to do sth为固定用法， 意
为“做某事的机会”。故填to discover。
3．the 句意为：我在中国经历的最大的问题就是我是一
个外国人这个事实。fact在此是特指，所以应用定冠词修
饰。故填the。
答案及解析
4．being 设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填being。
5．looks look 在此是名词，意为“表情”，
是可数名词，又因前有quite a few修饰，所以
应用名词复数。故填looks。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为
留学生在中国感受到文化冲击的经历。
When we went out as a group, we American students
__6__ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist
photos.This has been a culture shock to me __7__(main)
because I'm from a country __8__ seeing people of
different races is quite common.No one told me the city I
was to study in was much less diverse than I'd been
accustomed __9__.
While __10__ took me some time to get used to the
attention, I've learned from it.It has put me on my best
behaviour, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
6．were treated treat 是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动
关系，且是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时
的被动语态。故填were treated。
7．mainly 修饰状语从句应用副词。故填mainly。
10．it “it takes/took sb＋时间＋ to do sth”为固定句
型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填it。
9．to be accustomed to sth为固定搭配，意为“习惯
于……”。
8．where ________ seeing people of different races is
quite common是定语从句，修饰先行词country，关系词
在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
Giant pandas are lovely angels.They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and
sleeping.Though they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do.Which they do in
the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly.Therefore, they are like by many people.Unluckily, there
are not many giant pandas leaving in the world.Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent
years due to the number of threats.Like students, we should do something to raise people's awareness of
protecting them from hurt.
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Which→What
hobby→hobbies
like→liked删除to
easy→easily
leaving→left bad→worse
Like→Asthe→a
在hurt前加being
答案及解析
第一处：hobby→hobbies two后面接可数名词复数，故将hobby改为hobbies。
第二处：easy→easily as… as… 意为“和……一样……”，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连
词，中间成分为形容词或副词原形。因为中间部分用来修饰动词，所以用副词，故将easy
改为easily。
第三处：Which→What 引导词在主语从句中作do的宾语，且表示“所……的”，不限定
范围，故将Which改为What。
第四处：删除to make为使役动词，在主动语态中加省略to的不定式作宾补。make sb do表
示“让某人做某事”，故删除to。
第五处：like→liked 本句中的they指代giant pandas，与like之间为被动关系，故此处应用
被动语态。故将like 改为liked。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
第六处：leaving→left 此处为there be句型。giant pandas后面为非谓语动词作后置定语。
giant pandas与leave之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词left修饰，表示“留下的；剩
下的”。
第七处：bad→worse than是比较级的标志，bad的比较级为worse。
第八处：the→a the number of表示“……的数量”；a number of表示“大量的”。此处
表示大量的威胁而不是指威胁的数量，故将the 改为a。
第九处：Like→As 此处表示“作为学生”，应用介词as，意为“作为”。like作介词时
表示“像”。
第十处：在hurt前加being protect… from doing sth意为“保护……免受……；防止……”。
hurt与them之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动结构。故在hurt前加being。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
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