历史 必修3 RJ英语 高一下
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
必修3
Period Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
01
1．Urban resident medical insurance is ____________ (slight) higher than rural cooperative
medical insurance.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
slightly
句意为：城镇居民的医疗保险费稍微高于农村合作医疗保险费。修饰形容词应用副
词。故填slightly。
2．It is so noisy in the office that I can't settle ____________ to doing my work.down
句意为：办公室太吵了，以至于我不能定下心来工作。settle down意为“安定下来；专
心于”。故填down。
解析
解析
3．The new mobile phone is priced well ____________ the reach of most people.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：那款新手机的定价大多数人都完全可以接受。由priced well可知手机定价大多
数人可以接受。within the reach of sb相当于within sb's reach，意为“伸手可及；在某人的
接受范围之内”。
4．Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he preferred ____________ (ride) his bike.
句意为：他宁愿骑自行车，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交车。prefer to do… rather than do…
意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
within
to ride
解析
解析
5．________ population of that province has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
The
句意为：那个省的人口已经增长到1949年时的两倍多。“……的人口数量”应用the
population of表示。
6．Fighting against a hard life, Ma Ming still managed ____________ (learn) English well
enough to get a degree and became a teacher.
to learn
句意为：尽管挣扎于艰难的生活，马明依然成功地把英语学得足够的好，取得了学位，
并成为一名老师。manage to do sth意为“成功地做了某事”。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7．The table ____________ (measure) 15 by 30 feet, and I have to find another one which may be
smaller but lasts longer.
设空处在句中作谓语，“桌子长30英尺，宽15英尺”是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语
The table为第三人称单数，故填measures。
measures
8．On our way to my home, we passed through a quiet, natural park ____________ (surround) by
mountains on all sides.
surrounded
句意为：在去我家的路上，我们经过了一个安静的、四面环山的自然公园。句子主干
为we passed through a quiet, natural park，后面是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰park。
surround与park之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词surrounded。
解析
解析
9．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
that
10．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ____________ (have) a life span of
around 20 years.
having
句意为：经理提出一条建议：我们应该找个助手。suggestion 后的句子是解释其内
容，句意完整，不缺少成分，所以是作suggestion的同位语。从句是陈述句，所以
应用that连接。故填that。
句意为：蝙蝠是寿命长得出奇的动物，一些蝙蝠寿命大约为20年。逗号前是完整的
句子，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面是独立主格结构作状语，some 指some
bats，与have是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词having。
解析
解析
1．Brain has a gift in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误,每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：in→for
have a gift for doing sth意为“有做某事的天赋”。
2．The net can help us do some shopping, chat about others and make friends with them.
答案：about→with
句意为：网络可以帮我们购物，与别人聊天并且和他们交朋友。 chat with sb 意为“与
某人聊天”。故将about改为with。
解析
解析
4．I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking
stick lying on the ground.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
答案：删除sight 前的a
句意为：今天早上我步行去学校时，看见一个拿着拐杖的老妇人躺在地上。catch sight
of为固定搭配，意为“看见”。故删除sight前的a。
3．First of all, know exactly what leads to your pressure, and then take measure to deal with it.
答案：measure→measures
measure作“措施”讲时为可数名词。take measures 意为“采取措施”。故将measure改为measures。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．A bright idea suddenly struck me which I could use the money I saved to help a poor student
in the countryside.
答案：which→that
句意为：我突然想到了一个好主意：我可以用我省下的钱帮助乡村的一个贫困生。分
析句子可知，I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside是解释
说明idea的，句子意义完整，不缺少成分，应是同位语从句。故用连接词that。
6．One of the teachers held the view what the book said was right.
答案：在what 前加that
分析句子可知，what the book said was right解释说明view的内容，句子意义完整，不
缺少成分，是同位语从句。同位语从句的连接词一般不省略，所以应用连接词that连
接从句。故在what 前加that。
解析
解析
7．He possesses more talent than any other players.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．Pollution is so bad many rivers are full of chemicals and kill sea creatures.
答案：players→player
句意为：他比别的选手都更有天赋。other意为“其他的”，any other意为“其他任何一个”，
后加名词单数。
答案：在bad后加that
本句为主从复合句，主句为Pollution is so bad，后面为结果状语从句，应用that引导。
so… that… 为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。
解析
解析
9．The question that he could join us in developing this project was being discussed.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．There are more than three thousand students in our school.Look, hundred of students are
having a gathering on the square.
答案：that→whether
句意为：他能否和我们一起开发这个项目的这一问题正在被讨论。由was being
discussed可知问题正在被讨论，即还不知道他能否加入我们，应用whether引导同位语
从句，表示“是否”。
答案：hundred→hundreds
前面有具体数词修饰时，hundred, thousand, million, billion等要用单数形式。前无数词，
后面紧跟of表示“成百上千的/成千上万的/数百万的/数十亿的”时，这些词要用复数形式。
解析
解析
[江西横峰中学等五校2019高一竞赛班
联考] Whenever someone asks me what my
favourite place in China is, I say Dali without
he s i t a t i on .D a l i , _ _ 1 _ _ ( s u r r o u n d ) b y
mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling
around, is the kind of place that everyone
likes.
Last year I met a couple of young
students I'd known __2__ I travelled to Dali,
and we agreed __3__(cycle) around the lake
in a small town outside of Dali.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．surrounded 本句为主系表结构，is为系动词，设
空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，且surround与Dali之
间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填
surrounded。
2．before 句意为：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，
他们是我去大理之前认识的……根据空前为过去完成
时而空后为一般过去时可知，这些学生是“我”在去
大理之前就认识的，故填before。
3．to cycle 句意为：……我们商定沿着大理城
外一个小镇的湖边骑行。agree to do sth意为“商
定做某事；同意做某事”，故填to cycle。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和
之前结识的几位学生一起骑行、划船欣赏大理城外一
个小镇的美景的经历。
刷语法填空
The lake __4__ (it) was pretty easy to
cyc le a round, __5__ f la t pa ths
pa s s i ng t h r ough a l o t o f l i t t l e
villages.While we were cycling, a
woman recommended an hourlong
boat ride for about 40 RMB each—a
bit expensive but __6__ adventure we
felt like having, so we paid for it.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
6．an 句意为：在我们骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了在湖上
泛舟一小时，每人40元左右——有点贵，但是是我们想要尝
试的冒险，所以我们付了钱。adventure在此处表示泛指，且
其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．itself 分析句子结构可知，设空处作The lake的同位语，故填itself。
5．with 句意为：环湖骑行很容易，有平坦的小路穿过许多小村庄。
此处________ flat paths passing through… 是“with＋n.＋doing”复合结
构，故填with。
【知识拓展】“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时
间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过
去分词、不定式、介词短语等。考试中主要考查非谓语动词作宾补。如：
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。All the afternoon he
worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门工作。I can't go out with all
these clothes to wash. 因为要洗这些衣服， 我不能出去了。
刷语法填空
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in __7__ (excite)
how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds.A string
was tied around each bird's neck so that when it dived
for fish, it was unable to swallow them.The birds
__8__ (give) a fish as payment for their service after
t h e f i s h e r m a n h a d a s a t i s f a c t o r y c a t c h . I ' d
__9__(previous) read about this fishing method, but it
was pretty exciting to see firsthand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, __10__ I
climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
8．were given give 是谓语动词，与主语The birds之
间是被动关系，且叙述的动作是过去发生的，所以
应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were given。
9．previously 修饰动词read应用副词，故填
previously。
10．which ________ I climbed onto a roof to get a
photo of是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a brilliant
sunset，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。
7．excitement 介词in后应填名词，故填excitement。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to hearing that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you something about this country.
Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world.The
majority of people lives in the centre of the country.However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there
are many international students here and the tuition is lower.During your study, you can take the part in more activities
after class, where you can make more friends from different country.In this way, your life will rich and colourful.
Hope you will have a wonderful life there.
Yours，
Li Hua
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
hearing→hear was→am
Locating→Located large→largest
lives→live chose→choose
删除thehere→there
在will 后加becountry→countries
答案及解析
第一处：hearing→hear be glad to do sth为固定结构，意为“做某事很高兴”，其中to是动
词不定式符号，故将hearing改为hear。
第二处：was→am “写”的动作是现在正在进行的，所以应用现在进行时。故将was改为
am。
第三处：Locating→Located be located in 意为“坐落于……”。在此应用非谓语动词形式
作状语，locate 与主语Canada是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故将Locating改为
Located。
第四处：large→largest the second largest country表示 “第二大国家”。
第五处：lives→live The majority of people 作主语，谓语取决于people，为复数概念，故
将lives改为live。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：chose→choose suggest 作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即
“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
第七处：here→there 此处指的是in the east，所以应用there指代。
第八处：删除for take part in为固定短语，意为 “参加”。故删除the。
第九处：country→countries 这里是说来自不同的国家，不止一个，所以应用复数形式。
第十处：在will 后加be 此处will为情态动词，will 后缺少系动词，故在will后加be，构成
完整的主系表结构。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
Period Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
02
1．The boy mixed vinegar with sugar, but the ____________ (mix) tasted not so bad.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
mixture
句意为：那个男孩把醋和糖混合在一块，但是这种混合物的味道还不错。在定冠词the的
后面，且作主语，应用名词。
2．For years, my mum has been helping a poor kid by giving him whatever food she could
spare.I was so ____________ (impress) by how selfless she was.impressed
句意为：数年来，妈妈一直在帮助一个贫穷的孩子，把所有她能省下来的食物都了给他。
我被她的无私深深地打动了。be impressed by 意为“被……所感动；对……留下深刻印象”。
解析
解析
3．Thousands of ____________ (terrify) people were killed every time there was an outbreak.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
句意为：每次(战争)爆发时都会有数以千计惊恐的人死去。terrified 修饰人，表示人的情感，
意为“感到惊恐的；受到惊吓的”。故填terrified。
4．It is necessary to reform the ____________ (tradition) management methods and regulations in
order to meet the demand of the new era.
句意为：为了满足新时代的需要，有必要对传统的管理方法和规章制度进行改革。修饰名词应
用形容词，故填traditional。
terrified
traditional
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
5．If we go on a trip abroad, we can ___________ (broad) our view and gain knowledge we
can't get from books.
broaden
句意为：如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，同时可以学到从书本上学不到
的知识。broaden 是broad的动词形式，意为“扩大；增长”。
6．No one knows the age of the old man wandering in the street all day, but judging from his
appearance, he is ___________ _ (approximate) in his sixties.
句意为：没有人知道那个整天徘徊在街道上的老人的年龄，但是从他的外表判断，
他大约有六十多岁。此处修饰介词短语in his sixties，应用副词。故填approximately。
approximately
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
7．_______ the distance, we could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.In
句意为：在远处，我们能看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起来的雾霭。in the distance 意为“在
远处”。故填In。
8．BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December，____________
(confirm) their intention of further cooperation between them.[China Daily]
confirming
句意为：英国电影和电视艺术学院与北京电影学院在12月份签署了一项协议，证实了
他们之间要进一步合作的意愿。句子的主干是BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy
signed an agreement in December，设空处是非谓语动词，在句子中作状语，confirm与
其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填confirming。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句填空
9．There is a common belief among them ____________ rubbish can and should be put to good use.that
句意为：他们当中普遍持有的观点是：垃圾能够也应该被善加利用。rubbish can and should
be put to good use是belief的内容，句意完整，不缺任何成分，是同位语从句，故填that。
10．As _______ as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have an
EnglishChinese dictionary within easy reach.
句意为：就我而言，我建议我们手边应该常备一本英汉词典。as far as I am concerned 为
固定短语，意为“就我而言”。故填far。
far
解析
解析
1．They saw the covering stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修
改均仅限一词。
答案：covering→covered
the covered stadium 意为“室内体育馆”。covered为形容词，意为“有顶的”，故将
covering 改为covered。
2．As they sat in the restaurant look over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down
with them.
答案：look→looking
从句的谓语动词是sat, look 在这里作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以
应用现在分词。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
3．In order to save money，the poor man gets up at the dawn every day and walks to the factory
in the distance.
答案：删除dawn前的the
at dawn 为固定搭配，意为“在黎明时”。故删除dawn前的the。
4．It's quite common for us to dream of that there are many people running after us.
答案：删除of
dream 后跟了宾语从句that there are many people running after us，连接词是that, of 多余。
dream of 后加名词、代词或动名词。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
5．There is no doubt whether exams are important, so it is important to have a right attitude to
them.
答案：whether→that
There is no doubt that… 意为“毫无疑问……”。
6．We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held on time.
答案：that→whether
句意为：我们将讨论运动会是否将按时举行的问题。根据句意，此处表示“是否”，应用
whether引导同位语从句。
解析
解析
7．In the east of China lies Japan, which is an island country.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
8．It was not until he came back from Africa that year when he met the girl he would like to marry.
答案：In→To
in the east of… 表示“在……(内部)的东面”；to the east of… 表示“在……(外部)的东边”。
日本不属于中国，所以应用to the east of…。 故将In改为To。
答案：when→that
这里考查的是not… until 的强调句。其形式为：It is/was not until… that… 本句强调的
部分是not until he came back from Africa that year，所以应将when改为that。
解析
解析
9．It's convenient for tourists to go the downtown from our hotel.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷单句改错
10．One day my father and I were taking a walk by the lake when a boy rode by
with a high speed.
答案：删除the
go downtown 意为“去市区”，downtown此时作副词。
答案：with→at
at a… speed 意为“以……速度”。故将with改为at。
解析
解析
[福建福州三校2019高一期中联考]Traffic jams
are a common problem in large cities.In some cities,
traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is
sometimes __1__(fast) to walk than to drive.Traffic
accidents are also a problem.Sadly, these problems are
not easy to solve.However, a traffic system being tested
in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some
surprising __2__ (result)．
The system __3__ (call) “shared streets”．It is a
system that has very few traffic laws.As a result, shared
street areas have no traffic lights or street signs
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．faster 根据后面的than可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填
faster。
2．results result 是可数名词，前有 some修饰，应用名词复
数results。
答案及解析
3．is called 句意为：这个系统叫作“共享街道”。call是谓
语动词，与主语The system之间是被动关系，且全文讲的是共
享街道当下的状况，时态应为一般现在时，应该用一般现在
时的被动语态。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧几个城市正在
试行的共享街道能够有效地缓解交通堵塞和减少交通事故。
Although most people would expect this to
cause the number of t ra ff ic jams and
accidents __4__ (go) up, until now __5__ has
been a great drop in both.One reason __6__
(be) that the shared streets system encourages
people to be more __7__ (care)．
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
5．there 句意见上一题解析。此处为there be句型的完成式，
表示“已经有”，故填there。
6．is 主语是One reason，且为一般现在时，故填is。
7．carefu 作表语应用形容词，故填careful。
4．to go 句意为：虽然大多数人认为这会导致交通堵塞和交
通事故数量增加，但到目前为止，两者都有大幅度的降低。
cause sb/sth to do sth表示“致使某人/某物做某事”，故填to go。
【易错警示】
There be 句型是语法填空中最容易出错的考点。没有提示词时，
我们常考虑介词、代词、连词等，而容易忽视特殊句型。语法填
空中对There be 句型的考查重点在于对句意的理解和句式结构的
分析。
Without traffic rules, people slow down and pay more
attention __8__ each other.Normal traffic systems, on the
other hand, depend on signs, __9__ people often miss or
don't follow, leading to accidents.Also, the shared streets
system decreases traffic jams because without fixed (固定
的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around
__10__ (free) when there is a lot of traffic.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷语法填空
9．which 句意为：另一方面，正常的交通系统
依赖标志，人们经常注意不到或不遵守(标志)，从而
导致事故(的发生)。________ people often miss or
don't follow是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词signs，
指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填which。
10．freely 修饰动词短语move around应用副词。
free作副词意为“免费地；松脱地”；freely作副词
意为“自由地；畅通地”。故填freely。
8．to 句意为：没有了交通规则，人们会放慢速度，
更加注意彼此。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为
“注意”，故填to。
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different
countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake
District.I learn much about British culture and history in London, where was my favourite.I also liked
Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful, but it was a pity that it
rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of
friends there.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
luckily→lucky student→students
在visit前加a or→and
learn→learned/learnt where→which
much→many
they→we excited→exciting 删除the
答案及解析
第一处：luckily→lucky 此处应用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故将luckily改为lucky。
第二处：student→students one of 后应用可数名词复数。故将student改为students。
第三处：在visit前加a pay a visit to… 意为“参观……；访问……”。故在visit前加a。
第四处：or→and 根据前面的many places可知，此处三个地名应为并列关系，故将or改为
and。
第五处：learn→learned/learnt 本文是介绍上周发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故将
learn改为learned或learnt。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
第六处：where→which ________ was my favourite是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
British culture and history，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词；又因是非限制性定语从句，
只能用which。
第七处：much→many 当比较级more后有可数名词复数时，应用many 修饰。
第八处：they→we 根据上文中的We paid… 可知，当我们在那里的时候，天下着大雨，
故此处应用代词we。
第九处：excited→exciting 此处描述事物性质应用形容词exciting，意为“激动人心的”。
第十处：删除the 专有名词前不加the。故删除the。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷短文改错
单元限时作业
03
The Harbin International Ice and
Snow Festival is Harbin's main tourist
highlight every year.It __1__(become)
the world's biggest winter festival so
far.__2__ makes this festival special
a r e t h e s c a l e a n d s i z e o f t h e
sculptures(雕塑品) and the beautiful
lighting.It is bigger than the ones in
Japan, Norway, and Canada.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1． has become 句意为：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上规模最大的冬
季节庆活动。so far为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故填has become。
2．What 句意为：这个节日的特别之处在于雕塑品的规模、大小以及美
丽的灯光。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，
表示“……的事/物”，故填What。
答案及解析
【易混辨析】that 与what引导名词性从句区别
(1)that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有意
思，只起到引导作用。如：The result is that we won the game. 结
果是我们赢了比赛。(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主
语、宾语、表语等，意思为“什么；……的(东西/事情)”。如果
把what去掉，从句的成分和意思都不完整，因此what引导名词性
从句时不能省略。如：What he wants is a book.他想要的是一本书。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
At first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is
an international festival and __3__ (compete)．As the
festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice
architecture exhibits keeps __4__(increase)．The
work of making these exhibits is __5__(astonish), and
their size and beauty are amazing.
The festival is __6__(official) held from January 5
to February 5. But actually it starts in late December
and ends in late February.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
3．competition 句意为：……但现在它是一个国际性的
节庆活动和比赛。此处与festival并列作表语，故应用名词
competition。
4．increasing 句意为：随着冰雪节的发展，雪雕和冰雕
建筑展品的规模也不断增加。keep doing… 表示“持续
做……”，故填increasing。
5．astonishing 句意为：制作这些展品的工作是惊人
的…… 修饰work应用ing形式的形容词astonishing，表示
“令人惊讶的”。
6．officially 句意为：冰雪节的正式举办时间为1月5
日至 (次年 ) 2月5日。修饰动词h e l d用副词，故填
officially。
Opening dates keep changing, and closing dates partly
depend __7__ the weather.More than 1，000 ice
sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns, magical
figures and animals that __8__ (love) by children.It is
mostly an ice and snow world __9__ (aim) at kids.There
are interesting activities kids may enjoy, like ice
skating.If you are planning a Harbin tour, please attend
__10__ wonderful festival.
单元限时作业 刷语法填空
10．the 句意为：如果你计划去哈尔滨旅行，
请参加这个奇妙的节庆活动。此处特指The
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival，故
填the。
9．aimed 句意为：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰雪世界。
设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，aim与其所修饰短语an
ice and snow world之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分
词。故填aimed。
8．are loved 句意为：有1，000多件冰雕作品展出，如
深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物。陈述一
般事实应用一般现在时，love为从句中的谓语动词，且
“ice lanterns, magical figures and animals”与love之间是
被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。
7．on/upon 句意为：……结束日期在某种程度上取决于
天气。depend on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决
于”，故填on/upon。
The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Ren Min Road”， where
was specially built for people to relax ourselves.The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees,
flowers, hills and lakes on both side.We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were
playing happily.But something unpleasant catch our attention.There was rubbish here or there, and there
were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake.Such beautiful place was so serious
polluted.What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
side→sides或both→either
where→which
catch→caught
删除 of
ourselves→themselves
or→and
floated→floating serious→seriouslySuch后加a
after→before
答案及解析
第一处：where→which 此处为主从复合句，第二个逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，先行
词是the “Ren Min Road”，关系词在从句中作主语，where是关系副词，只能作状语。故
将where改为which。
第二处：ourselves→themselves relax的逻辑主语为people，此处表示建这条路的目的是让
人们放松他们自己，应用第三人称复数反身代词。故将ourselves改为themselves。
第三处：side→sides或both→either “在两旁”可表达为：on both sides或on either side。
both表示“两者都”，修饰名词复数，either表示“两者中任何一个”，修饰名词单数。
第四处：删除of a good many是固定搭配，修饰名词复数，意思是“许多”，故删除of。
第五处：catch→caught 根据文章开头的The other day(几天前的某一天)可知，此处用一般
过去时态，故将catch改为caught。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
第六处：or→and here and there是固定搭配，意为“到处”。
第七处：floated→floating 此处为there be句型，many plastic bags and bottles后面用非谓
语动词形式作后置定语，且与float之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故将floated
改为floating。
第八处：Such后加a place是单数名词，故在Such后加a。
第九处：serious→seriously 应该使用副词修饰形容词polluted，故将serious改为seriously。
第十处：after→before 句意为：最后，在离开前我们忍不住把垃圾捡了。根据句意可知，
应将after改为before。
单元限时作业 刷短文改错
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