人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 无答案

1 2 BookⅠ Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Period 1 新知预习课导学案 Class____________ Group __________ Name ________________ Score_______________ 方向标 本单元学习知识清单： 对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更 好的帮助你进行自主学习！ 我们将要熟悉的话题： 了解当代英雄纳尔逊·曼德拉(Nelson Mandela—a modern hero) 我们将要掌握的词汇及词组： 重点单词：hero quality willing active republic fight peaceful prison prisoner period law advise continue fee gold youth league stage vote position accept violence equal blanket degree guard educated terror fear cruelty reward right (n. ) criminal leader president sentence (v. ) sincere 重 点 词 组 ： lose heart in trouble worry about out of work Youth League as a matter of fact blow up put. . . in prison come to power set up be sentenced to 我们将要运用的语言功能： 1. 发表意见(Giving opinions) Why do you think so? What do you think of. . . ? What’s your opinion? I agree/don’t agree. I think/don’t think. . . I prefer. . . In my opinion. . . I’m afraid. . . 2. 评论(Making comments) Good idea! That’s an excellent idea. 我们将要学习的语法知识： 定语从句（Ⅱ）（由 where, when, why, 介词+which, 介词+ whom 引 导的定语从句） The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. . . . we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela 【Learning Aims】 1.了解本单元话题及知识清单，学习并掌握 Warming-up 及本单元的词汇和短语。 2.通过小组活动探究和总结词汇和短语的用法 3 了解一些伟人的品质。 【Instructions】 独立完成导学案自主学习题目，并上交。 路线图 【自主学习】 Ⅰ语言知识，夯实基础 Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible 根据所给词提示及中文释义写出各单词、短语的完整形式 A．基础单词 1．________n．质量；品质；性质 2．________adj.积极的；活跃的________n．活动 3．________adj.慷慨的；大方的 4．________vt.建立；建设 5．________adj.法律的；依照法律的 6．________n．舞台；阶段；时期 7．________vt.& vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 8．________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 9．________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 10．________vi.请求；乞求 11．________n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 12．________n．意见；看法；主张 B．词汇拓展 13．________n．自我；自身→________adj.自私的→________adj.无私的； 忘我的→________adv.无私地；忘我地 14．________vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于→________adj.忠实的；深爱的 →________n．奉献；忠心；挚爱 15．________n．指导；领导→________vt.指导；指引 16．________adj.相等的；平等的→________adv.相等地→________n．同等； 平等 17．________adj.乐意的；自愿的→________adj.不愿意的；不情愿的 【 方 法 导 引】： 自主学习是 自己课前需 要预习并完 成练习的部 分，为课堂 做好充分准 备。请同学 们按照导学 案，按部就 班，预习到 位，用心掌 握，达到最 佳效果 识记方法： 先按音标正 确读、背单 词和短语。 再根据单词 表：反复默 写这些单词 和短语。 做导学案时 先默写，然 后 核 对 答 案，错误之 处用红笔标 出，写出正 确答案并再 12 11 18 ． ________vt. 教 育 ； 训 练 →________adj. 受 过 教 育 的 ； 有 教 养 的 →________n．教育→________ n．教育家 Ⅱ.递进式学习短语 A．短语互译 1．________________失业 2．________________事实上 3．________________在危险、痛苦的处境中 4．________________求助于，致力于 5．________________lose heart 6．________________come to power 7．________________set up 8．________________be sentenced to B．用上面短语的适当形式填空 9．The school has ________________a special class to help poor students. 10．Many people have ________________recently. 11．________________，I did not know him at all. 12．He tried his best to help someone ________________with great pleasure. 13．Don't ________________，you still have chances. 14．The emperor ________________in the next year. 【合作探究】 Task 1. Have a discussion about the part of self-study. Task 2. Discuss and answer these questions. Warming up and pre-reading ⅠAnswer these questions 1. Who do you admire greatly? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the qualities you should find in a great person? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What qualities do you have? _______________________________________________________________________ A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed 次加以巩固 这部分是课 堂上所要处 理的内容。 词汇学习包 括 五 个 方 面，音、形， 意、词性、 用法。 因此学习词 something so that they could be realized. Ⅱ Look at the six people in Pre-reading and answer the following questions. 1) Can you recognize them? Who are they? _______________________________________________________________________ 2) Do you think they are important people? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 3) Do you think all of them are great people? ______________________________________________________________ Task 3 . 总结并讨论下列重点词汇和短语用法. 【展示点拨】 ◆学生展示（学生分小组竞赛展示） Ⅰ词汇点拨： 1、quality 质量，品质，性质 这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善 _______________________________________ 搭配：be of good quality____________ be of bad/poor quality__________ 注意：quality 与 quantity quality 指“质量，品质，性质” quantity________________________________________________________ 练习： (1)The goods are of poor ________. A．quantity B．qualities C．quality D．quantities (2)Large quantities of fish ________ caught in the yellow sea last year. A．were B．was C．are D．is (3)Courage is one of the best ________ of a good soldier. A．quality B．quantity C．qualities D．feature 2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意思是；意味着；打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着--- 汤姆，不要太吝啬。 _______________________________________ 我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。 _______________________________________ 错过这班车意味着你要再等两个小时。 _______________________________________ 3、devote vt. 投入；献身 她把大部分业余时间用来打网球 汇时一定要 注意对词性 的掌握，词 性是连接单 词和句子的 纽带，看例 句时要分析 单词在每句 中的词性是 什么。 词句的填空 练习有助于 5 6 _______________________________________ 搭配 devote oneself/one's life (time/money/energy) to (doing)sth 把……献给……；把……用在……上 be devoted to (doing) sth.专心致志于；忠于 (1)尽管上班的妈妈很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身上。 _______the working mother is very busy, she ______________her children. (2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。 He is a person with great determination, who___________ his scientific research. 4、equal adj. 平等的；相等的 人人机会均等 _______________________________________ [重点用法]be equal to sth./doing sth. 与……相等，相同；胜任(做)某事； be equal with 与……平等 1）在这个班里，男生人数和女生人数相等。 _______________________________________ 2）They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich. _______________________________________ 3）这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。 The task took quick thinking, but John_____________. 5．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露 搭配 escape from 从……里逃出来(后接名词、动词-ing 形式) escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 (1)那个男孩最终从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 That boy finally ______________________the burning building. (2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。 The thief ran very fast and ___________________by the police. 6、reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 She offered a reward of $2,000 for information about her missing son. ______________________________________ 我怎样才能报答你的好心呢？ _______________________________________ 搭配：reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth .因(干)某事奖赏某人 她因自己所做的努力而得到一大笔钱。 _______________________________________ If you do well in English, we'll reward you with a free trip abroad. _____________________________________________________ Ⅱ短语点拨 7、out of work 失业； 出问题 1)吉姆已经失业几个月了。 为语法填空 题型提供语 言材料。 _______________________________________ 2)Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. _______________________________________ [短语归纳]out of patience___________ out of use 没用了 out of date _______ out of danger 脱离危险 out of sight, out of mind.眼不见, 心不烦。 [练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1). Although my computer is______ date now, but it’s still __________use. 2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been __________danger 8、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻到（此短语中，to 为介词） 1）当人们遇到麻烦时，他们往往求助于警察。 _______________________________________ 2）许多科学家正致力于开发新能源。 _______________________________________ 拓展：turn down _____________________turn up_____________________ turn off ____________________turn on_____________________ turn out (to be) _______________turn over_____________________ turn away_____________________ 运用：用 turn 相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)We invited her to dinner but she didn't even______ (2)How can you_________ from a soldier who was wounded? (3)She asked her neighbor to______ the radio because her baby was sleeping. (4) If it__________ wet, we may have to change our plans. (5)We can__________ him for help. (6)Why did she __________your invitation? 9、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 1)他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2).不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。 ______________________________________________ [短语归纳] lose one's job 失业 lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose one's life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 练习 1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 ________________________________________ 2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。 ________________________________________ 10、set up 设立；建立 他们去年成立了这家公司_________________________________ 拓展:set about 开始；着手做 短语是句子 组成的重要 成分，也是 学习的重点 内容之一， 同学们应该 熟练掌握并 运用。 12 11 set aside ____________________ set back 使受挫折；把(钟表)往回拨 set down _____________ set off 出发；动身 set to 开始认真做 运用: 完成句子 (1)He ____________learning English at the age of 10. (2)Why don't you_ _____your ideas ________on paper? (3)A new government ___________after the war. (4)What time are you planning to___________ tomorrow? (5)Let's ___________our personal feelings. 当堂达标： (1)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to________. A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about (2)Though he failed many times in the election，he never lost ________ heart and at last he was elected ________ president of the USA. A．the；a B．a；the C．his；the D．/；/ (3)Mr.Li is now out of ________ and it is not easy for him to find a ________. A．work；work B．job；work C．job；job D．work；job ◆归纳梳理 ——————————————————————————————————— 【应用拓展】 1. 单词拼写（A 级测评） 1) He asked my________(看法) of the pictures. 2) She managed to ____________(逃出) from the burning car. 3) Her family ___________(创办) the college in 1895. 4) It seems ___________(不公平的) on him to make him pay for everything. 5) In 1962 Mandela was _________(判刑) five years in prison. 6) He has always wanted to go on the __________(舞台). 7) He devoted his life _______(无私地). 8) We read books under our_________(毯子) and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. 9) All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from _______(亲戚) and friends. 10) He made a living by ___________(乞讨) from door to door. 2.词义搭配 1．quality A．giving or willing to give freely 2．mean B．to give your time and effort to something 3．generous C．degree of goodness or worth 4．principle D．cruel or unkind 5．equal E．to use violence to hurt a person or damage a place on purpose 6．stage F．period or step in the development 7．attack G．a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong 8．devote H．having the same rights，opportunities，etc. 3..短语填空 be devoted to，out of work，blow up，be willing to，as a matter of fact，in trouble， turn to 1．Can you lend me a pump to ________my bicycle tires? 2．It is good to help friends ________. 3．I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ________my parents. 4．The nurse ________________caring for the sick. 5．Jim has been ________since the company closed down. 6．____________，we Chinese people never fear any threat. 4. 词汇短语课课清 1. 为…奉献 2. 为…而献身 3. 以…作为工作 4. 信任 5. 从…中解放 6. 为争取…而斗争 7. 坐牢 8 . 做某事的第一人 9. 着陆 10. 去征求建议 11. 提供指导 12. 在法律问题上 13. 对…慷慨 14. 感激的 15. 三公里远 16. 继续做 17. 担忧 18 . 失业 19. 变得更有希望 20 . 青年团 21. 到了一个阶段 22 . 被置于一个位置 23. 两者之中…或… 之一 24. 攻击法律 这部分练习 是让大家及 时巩固 9 10 25. 破坏法律 26. 事实上 27. 摧毁 28. 被投入监狱 29. 实现某人的梦想 30 . 使…平等 31. 学费 32. 车费