新目标人教版八年级下册英语复习课件Units 6-7

1. _______ v. 射击; 发射 → _____(过去式) _____→(过去分词 ) 2. _______ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的 → __________ n. 虚弱; 衰弱; 软弱 3. ______ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 → _______ (同义词) ______→(反义词 ) （一）单词 weak silly weakness stupid shotshot clever shoot 4. _______ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽 → ____(过去式) → _______ (过去分词) 5. ______ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 → __________ n. 魔术师 6. ________ v. 使激动; 使兴奋 → _______ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 → ________ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 → ___________ n. 激动; 兴奋; 刺激 hide magic excite hid magician excited exciting hidden excitement 7. ______ n. / adj. / adv. 西方; 西部 → ________ adj. 西方国家的; 西方的 8. ____ v. 适合; 合身 adj. 健康的; 健壮的 → _______ n. 健壮; 健康 9. _________ v. 结婚 → _________(过去式) → _________ (过去分词) west Western fit fitness marry married married 10. ______ n. 妻子; 太太 → ______ (复数) 11. ________ v. 发光; 照耀 → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) 12. ______ v. 带路; 领路 →____ (过去式) →____ (过去分词) shone wife wives shine shone lead led led 13. _______ adj. 深的; 纵身的 →_______ adv. 很, 非常; 深刻地, 强烈地 →_______ n. 深度 14. ______ n. 亚洲 →_______ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 15. ______ n. / v. 旅行; 旅游 →_______ n. 旅行者; 观光者 16. ________ v. 保护; 防护 →___________ n. 保护; 防卫 deep depth deeply Asia Asian tour tourist protect protection 17. _______ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的 →________ adv. 普遍地; 广泛地 18. ________ v. 包括; 包含 →___________ prep. 包括; 包含 19. ___________ v. 实现目标; 成功 →_________ n. 成功; 成功的人或事 →__________ adj. 成功的 20. ________ v. 达到; 完成; 成功 →___________ n. 成就; 成绩 wide widely include including success succeed successful achieve achievement 21. _______ v. 重量是......; 称……的重量 →_________ n. 重量 22. _______ v. 保持; 遵守; 贮藏; 照管 →_________ n. 饲养员; 保管人 23. _________ v. 结冰; 冷冻; 凝固 →___________ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的 weigh weight keep keeper freeze freezing 1. __________________ 实现某人的梦想 2. ____________ 有点儿；稍微 3. _______________ 就我所知 4. __________ 出生时 5. __________ 出现；出版 6. _______________________继续做某事 (二) 短语 achieve one’s dream a little bit as far as I know at birth come out continue to do / doing sth. 7. ___________ 砍倒 8. ___________ 死于 9. ______________ 即使；虽然 10. ___________________ 爱上……; 喜欢上…… 11. __________ 绊倒 12. ____________________ (可以)随便(做某事) cut down die from even though/if fall over feel free (to do sth.) fall in love with ... 13. ________________ 第一次 14. ______________ 结婚 15. ______________ 代替；反而 16. ______________ 面对(问题、困难等) 17. _________________在月光下 18. ____________________ 计划做某事 19. _________________ 从前 20. _________ 大约 for the first time get married instead of in the face of in the moonlight make a plan to do sth. once upon a time or so 21. __________________________ 使某人想起…… 22. ___________ 跑上前去；跑过去 23. _________________ 解决问题 24. _____________________ 成功做某事 25. ____________ 吸入；吞入(体内) 26. ____________ 盐水湖 remind sb. of sth. / that+从句 run over solve the problem succeed in doing sth. take in the salt lake 27. _______________ 第二次 28. ________________ 将……变成…… 29. _________ 到达(某数量、程度 等)；至多有；不多于 30. __________ 走路时撞着 walk into the second time turn ... into ... up to 1. This is because ... 这是因为…… 2. ... so ... that+从句 ……如此……以至于…… 3. ... as soon as+从句 …… 一……就…… 4. We thought ... 我们原想 / 原以为……；我们认 为…… （三）句型 5. ... +is+形容词的比较级+than + any other + 可数名词的单数形式+其他. ……比其他任何一个……更…… 6. One of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名 词的复数形式+is ... 最……的之一是…… 7. The first +名词+ to do sth. +is / are ... 第一个/第一批做某事的是…… 8. 主语+spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事。 1. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【归纳】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人…… (一)单词 【活学活用】　 -- Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _____ our father? -- Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of 2. marry v. 结婚 【归纳】 marry sb. 嫁/娶某人, 与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 【拓展】 marry与表示时间段的状语连用时, 用 be married。 marriage n. 婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 【活学活用】　 -- How happy the grandparents are! -- Yes, they ____ for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married 3. 辨析 whole/all whole 仅作定语; 位于定冠词、数词、物 主代词或名词所有格后。如: the whole story 整个故事; two whole weeks 整整两 个星期 all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格 之前。如: all my students 我所有的学生; all the money 所有的钱 4. nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物 【辨析】 somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody somebody 多用在肯定句中, 还可以用在表示 请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句 中。 anybody用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用 在条件状语从句中。 nobody 表示“任何人都不”, 同no one。 everybody 表示“每个人; 所有人”。 【活学活用】　 -- Who lives together with this old woman? -- _____. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. lead v. 带路; 领路 (led, led) 【归纳】 lead the way 带路; 领路 lead to 导致……, 通向…… 6. 辨析 sound/noise/voice sound作“声音; 响声”讲时, 指大自然 的任何声音。 noise意为“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和 谐的嘈杂声。 voice特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或 鸟的叫声。 7. population n. 人口, 人口数量 【归纳】 population单独作主语时, 谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。 population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰 时, 其谓语动词常用复数形式。 指人口“多”用large/big, 指人口“少”用 small。 提问“有多少人口”用what, 而不用how many 或 how much。 【活学活用】　 The world’s population is growing _____ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 8. protect v. 保护, 防护 【归纳】 protect…from/against 保护……免受……的侵害或侵犯 【活学活用】　 -- How can we protect ourselves ____ the earthquake? -- We should stay calm first. A. with B. about C. for D. from 9. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功 【归纳】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 【拓展】 success n. 成功(U) 成功的人或事(C) successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 【活学活用】　 I believe you will ________(成功) if you don’t give up. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _______ (successful). succeed success 1. instead of 代替; 而不是 【归纳】 instead of 是介词短语, 后面常跟名 词、代词或动词-ing形式。 （二）短语 2. 辨析 be made of / be made from be made of 意为“由……制成”, 一般指从 成品中能够看出原材料, 或发生的是物理变 化。 be made from也表示“由……制成”, 但一 般指从成品中看不出原材料, 或发生的是化 学变化。 【拓展】 be made in 在……制造 be made into 被制成 3. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 【拓展】 be faced with 面对; 面临 lose face 丢脸; 丢面子 face to face 面对面 make faces 做鬼脸 4. even though 即使; 虽然 【归纳】 even though 和 even if 同义, 意为“即 使; 虽然”, 用来引导让步状语从句。 【拓展】 even though, even if, though, although 不能和but同时使用。 【活学活用】　 ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 5. fall over 绊倒 【拓展】 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落后于 6. die from 死于 【归纳】 die from 为固定短语, 意为“死于”, 与die of 同义。但是由于具体的外部 创伤、劳累等外因死亡用die from; 由 于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用die of。 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 除非你努力使它发 生, 否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可 能的。 (三)句型 【归纳】 unless意为“除非; 如果不”, 是从属连 词, 引导条件状语从句; unless含有否定 意义, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否 定形式, 即unless=if not。 【拓展】 在unless和if 引导的条件状语从句中常用 一般现在时表示将来。 【活学活用】　 -- How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? -- She won’t catch up with others _____ she studies harder. A. after B. unless C. as soon as 2. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多得多。 【归纳】 a lot修饰形容词的比较级, 表示程度。 【拓展】 除了a lot之外, much, a little, still也可 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 3. China is almost as big as the US… 中国几乎和美国一样大…… 【归纳】 同级比较的句型: A+ 动词(not) + as + 形 容词或副词原级 + as + B。 【注意】 第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词。在否 定句结构中, 第一个as可以替换为so, 意 为“……不如……”。 【活学活用】　 Look! This house is as _____ as that one. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一 吗？ 【归纳】 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 意为“最……的……之一”。 【活学活用】　 -- It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends. -- I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest 5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. 尼罗河长6671千米。 【归纳】 1) 在英语中, 表达长、宽、高、深等概 念时, 用“数字+单位+ long / wide / high (tall) / deep…”。 2) 还可以用“数学+单位+in+名词(length / width / height / weight / size…)”表示。 6. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【归纳】 “比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词” 意为“比其他任何……都……”, 此结构虽 然是比较级, 但表示最高级含义。 【拓展】 若比较的双方不在同一范围内, 则不加other。 【活学活用】　 -- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. -- That is, it is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another unless, as soon as 和so ... that ... (Unit 6) unless是连词, 意为“除非；如果不”, 相当 于“if ... not ...”, 用来引导条件状语从句。 如： You won’t catch the bus unless you run. Unless Dad agrees, I can’t go to the movies. as soon as是连词, 意为“一……就……”, 用来引导时间状语从句。如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. You may drink water as soon as you reach home. 注意：通常情况下, 在含有unless和as soon as的复合句中, 如果主句用一般将 来时、主句为祈使句或主句的谓语部分 含有情态动词, 那么unless和as soon as引 导的从句常用一般现在时。 so ... that ... 是连词, 意为“如此……以至 于……”, 用来引导结果状语从句, so修饰形 容词或副词。常见结构有“so +形容词 / 副 词+ that从句”和“so +形容词+ a(n) +可数 名词的单数形式+ that从句”等。如： The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him. Andy is so honest a man that we all believe him. 【链接】 1. so ... that ... 结构常常可与too ... to ... 结 构, ... enough to ... 结构进行转换，但是 如果that引导的从句中的主语和主句中 的主语不同，转化为too ... to ... 结构或 ... enough to ... 结构时要用for引出不定式 的逻辑主语。如： My cousin is so young that he can’t go to school. →My cousin is too young to go to school. →My cousin is not old enough to go to school. She walked so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with her. →She walked too quickly for us to catch up with. →She didn’t walk slowly enough for us to catch up with. 2. such ... that ... 也表示“如此……以至 于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，可 与so ... that ... 结构进行转换。常见结 构有“such + a(n) +形容词+可数名词 的单数形式+that 从句”和“such+形 容词+可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名 词+that从句”等。如： It was such an interesting film that I went to see it several times. → It was so interesting an film that I went to see it several times. They are such clever boys that everyone likes them. →The boys are so clever that everyone likes them. 从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 1. She stopped talking _____ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though (2018 四川宜宾) A 2. Lots of people exercise every morning _____ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since (2018 重庆) 3. Your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because (2018 四川泸州) B B 4. — What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as (2018 山东东营) B 5. As soon as the rain _________, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping (2017 重庆A卷) A 6. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句) Jenny was _________ excited _________ she couldn’t express herself clearly. (2017 甘肃天水) so that 一、计量(Measurement) 1. 长度(Length) A. How long is the wall? B. It’s about 50 meters long. 2. 宽度(Width) A. How wide is the lake? B. It’s about 120 meters wide. 3. 高度(Height) A. How tall / high is the building? B. It’s about 130 meters tall / high. The building has 85 floors. 4. 重量(Weight) *A: How heavy is that big box? B: It’s about 30 kilos / pounds. *A: What’s your brother’s weight? B: He weighs about 65 kilos. 二、态度(Attitudes) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) *A: What do you think of / about Mr. White? B: He is very kind. *A: How do you feel about the speech by Professor Smith? B: It’s the longest and most boring speech I’ve ever heard. *A: How do you like the city? B: I like everything here, especially its weather. 故事与诗歌 【写作任务】(改编自2017浙江金华书面表达) 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分 享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的 要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 Key points (要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) What the name is The Old Man and the Sea ... Who wrote it Ernest Hemingway, America ... What it is about fisherman, fight against fish and nature ... Why I like it meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence： “Man is not made for defeat (失败).”, ... interesting, helpful, ... well-known sentence: ... 注意： (1)可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选 书籍； (2)短文内容可适当增加； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (4)词数：80~100； (5) 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 短文首句：The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea. 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 列提纲、写句子 列提纲 写句子 介绍与书 相关的内 容 书名 The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.(已给出) 作者 (1) ______________________ _________________________ ____________ (这本书由美国 作家Ernest Hemingway所写). by American writer Ernest Hemingway The book was / is written 列提纲 写句子 介绍与书 相关的内 容 简 介 The book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea. (2) _________________________ _________________________ (渔夫发现很难把鱼带回家). (3)On the way back, ____________________________ ____________________________ ________ (渔夫必须与鱼和大自 然作斗争). The fisherman finds it hard / difficult to take the fish home the fisherman has to / must fight against the fish and nature as well 喜欢这 本书的 原因 (4) What I like most about the book is that ______________________________ ______________________________ (渔 夫遇到困难时从不放弃). (5) _______________________________ _______________________________ (我 还记得书中的一句名言)：“Man is not made for defeat.” (6)This tells us that _________________ __________________________________ ___________ (只要我们有坚强的意志和 一颗勇敢的心，就没有什么不可能的). the fisherman never gives up when I still remember a well-known / famous sentence from the book as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart meeting with / facing difficulties nothing is impossible 3. 巧衔接 (1) 成文时，句子之间如果是转折关系，可以 使用but来连接。 (2) 关键词的重复可以起到连接上下文的作用， 如通过关键词语the book的重复使两段内 容紧紧围绕“一本喜欢的好书”展开。 4. 成篇章 The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea. _____________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ____________________ writer Ernest Hemingway. It tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish and nature as well. It is written by American ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ___ What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember a well-known sentence from the book: “Man is not made for defeat.” This tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空， 有的需要变换形式。 1. Mr. Black got weak and thin because of his _________. 2. Tickets are 20 pounds for _________ and 15 pounds for children. ill, bright, hide, smile, adult, tour illness adults ill, bright, hide, smile, adult, tour 3. Karen played a trick on her brother. She _________ his glasses. 4. Although this is only a small town, it attracts a large number of _________ every year. 5. Martha is a friendly girl. She always _________ and says hello to others. 6. To protect my eyes from the _________ sunshine, I have to wear a pair of sunglasses. hid tourists smiles bright Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. Cathy愿意替你去开会吗？ Would Cathy like to go to the meeting _________ _________ _________? 2. 你能带我们去那个博物馆吗？ Can you _________ _________ _________ _________ _________? 3. 虽然工作艰苦，但是Martin还是很喜欢它。 _________ _________ it’s hard work, Martin enjoys it. instead of you lead / take us to that museum Even though / if 4. 这个问题很简单，John能回答。 The question is _______ _______ ________ John can answer it. 5. 我们原以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在 开玩笑。 ________ ________ he was serious, but in fact he was joking. 6. 请进来，随便看看房子。 Please come in and _________ _________ ________ _________ a look at the house. so easy that We thought feel free to have / take 7. 这是因为今天早上Claudia没有赶上公共汽 车。 ________ ________ ________ Claudia didn’t catch the bus this morning. 8. 悉尼比澳大利亚的任何一个城市都大。 Sydney is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in Australia. 9. 就我所知，Bruce将于下星期一来这里。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, Bruce will come here next Monday. This is because bigger than any As far as I know other city Ⅲ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _________ you work hard.” A. if B. unless C. since D. when (2017 江苏宿迁) 2. You will be able to see something _________ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. until D. unless (2017 江苏盐城) B A 3. Every day, he gets up early _________ he can catch the first bus. A. because B. since C. when D. so that (2017 贵州六盘水) 4. Even if you learn something well, you _________ it unless you use it. A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget (2017 四川攀枝花) D D