新目标人教版八年级上册英语复习课件Units 1-2

1. _________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 → _______ v. 想要知道 2. _______ n. 活动 → ________ (pl.) 名词复数 3. _______ (v.) 决定；抉择 → _______ (n.) 决定；抉择 （一）单词 wonderful activity wonder activities decide decision 4. ________ n. 建筑物；房子 → ______ v. 修建，建立 5. _________ n. 差别；差异；区别 → ________ adj. 不同的 __________ adv.不同地 ______ (反义词adj.)同一的；相同的 6. _____ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数） → ______ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数） building build difference different differently same few little 7. ________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 → ______ v. 享受；喜欢 8. _____ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 9. ______ n. 商人 → ______ v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商 10. _____ n. 顶部；表面 → _______ n. （反义词）底部 enjoy enjoyable try trader trade top bottom 11. ________ adj. 饥饿的 → _______ n. 饥饿 12. _______ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物） → _____ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物） 13. ______ adv. 两次；两倍 → ____ num. （基数词） _____ adv. 一次；曾经 14. _____ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的) → _____ adj. & pron. 原级，少的 _____ (比较级) 更少(的) hungry hunger dislike like twice two once least little less 15. ______ n. 健康 → ________ adj. 健康的 ________ adv.健康地 _________ (反义词) adj.不健康的 16. ______ n. 结果；后果 17. ________ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 18. ________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过 19. ________ adv. 在一起；共同 20. ________ adv. 然而；不过 healthily healthy health unhealthy result although through together however 21. ____ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → ______ n. 死；死亡 ______ adj. 死的；失去生命的 22. _______ adv. 几乎；差不多 → ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 23. ______ n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 die death dead point almost hardly 1. _________ 到达 2. ________ 至少；不少于；起码 3. ________________ 坏 / 好习惯 4. __________ 因为 5. ___________ 对……有好处 6. _______________ 决定做某事 7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐 8. ________ 给……的感觉；感受到 9. _____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物 （二）短语 at least bad / good habits because of be good for decide to do sth. feel like go camping / shopping arrive in eat a healthy breakfast 10. _________ 上网 11. __________________ 去夏令营 12. ________________________ 去海滩 / 爬山 13. ______________ 去看牙医 14. ___________ 几乎从不 15. _________________ 上钢琴课 16. __________________ 帮忙做家务 17. __________ 在过去 go online go to summer camp go to the beach/ mountains go to the dentist hardly ever have piano lessons help with housework in the past 18. _________ 垃圾食品 19. ___________ 记日记 20. _____________ 继续做某事 21. _________ 少于 22. ______________ 看地图 23. __________ 多于 24. ______________ 大部分时间 25. _________ 当然；自然 26. __________________ 旧习难改 27. __________ 相当多；不少 28. ____________ 待在家 junk food keep a diary keep doing sth. less than look at the map more than most of the time of course quite a few stay at home Old habits die hard. 29. _____________ 备考 30. _________ 例如；像……这样 31. ____________ 摇摆舞 32. _____________ 洗牙 33. _______________________ 这个问题的答案 34. _______________ 山顶 35. ____________ 尝试做某事 36. ____________ 一周两次 37. ________ 等候；等待 study for tests such as swing dance teeth cleaning the answer to the question the top of the hill try doing sth. twice a week wait for 1. —Where did ... go on vacation? —... went to ... —……去哪儿度假了？ —……去……了。 2. How do / does ... like ...? ……觉得……怎么样？ （三）句型 3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth. 除了做……外，没有什么可做的。 4. ... feel(s) like (that) ... ……感觉像…… 5. I wonder ... 我想知道…… 6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends? ……周末通常做什么？ 7. How often do / does ... watch TV? ……多久看一次电视？ 8. ... be surprised that ... ……惊讶…… 9. The best way to do sth. is through ... 做某事的最佳方式是通过…… 10. Do sth. before it’s too late. 尽早做某事。 1. seem 【归纳】 作动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。 (1) “It seem+ that引导的从句” 表示“看 来…….” (2) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”。 (3) “seem (+to be) +adj.”意为“看上去……”。 (4) “seem+n.”意为“看起来……” （一）单词 【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 我似乎不能放松。 I can’t _______ ____ _______. 2) 每个人似乎都很忙。 Everyone ______ ______ ______ ______. 3) 似乎有人来过我的房间。 It _______ _______ someone came to my room. seems that seem to relax seems to be busy 2. enough 【归纳】 adj. “足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时， 可于名词前，也可位于名词后。 adv. “足够地；充分地”，修饰形容词 或副词，放在被修饰词之后。 【拓展】 ...be enough to ... “足够……可以……”。 【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。 The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough Ⅱ. 完成英语句子，每空一词。 1) 你有足够的钱买衣服吗？ Do you have ________ ________ to buy clothes? 2) 我弟弟年龄足够大可以上学了。 My brother is ________ ________ ________ go to school. old enough enough money to 3. full 【归纳】 “忙的”，同义词为busy。 “满的”，反义词为empty (空的)。 “吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。 【运用】选出下列句子中full的含义。 A. 忙的 B. 满的 C. 吃饱了的 ( ) (1) Her life was so full that she found no time for hobbies. ( ) (2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full. ( ) (3) Do you want a full cup of tea or half a cup? B A C 4. although 【归纳】 连词，“虽然；尽管；即使”，常用来 引导让步状语从句。注意：在表示“虽 然……但是……”时，although与but不 能用在同一个句子中。 【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。 _____ Bob is very tall, _____ he can’t play basketball. A. / ; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. / ; although Ⅱ. 汉译英。 虽然他们没有钱，但他们很快乐。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Although they don’t have money, they’re very happy. 5. hardly 【归纳】 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有。hardly为频度 副词，表示否定意义。常与ever构成短 语hardly ever，“几乎不”。 I could ______ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly C 6. maybe 【归纳】 adv. “大概；或许；可能”。常用于句 首，作状语。 【辨析】maybe & may be maybe: 副词，“也许”，同义词为 perhaps，常用于句首，作状语。 may be: “也许是”，情态动词+be动词， 句中作谓语。 7. anyone 【归纳】 pron. “任何人”。指人的符合不定代词， 在 句中可作主语或宾语，一般用在否定句或 疑问句中。当它被形容词修饰时，形容词 位于其后。 【拓展】someone也是由-one构成的复合不定 代词，someone意为“某人；有人”，通常 用 在肯定句中。 8. few 【归纳】 adj. & pron. “不多；很少”。作形容词时，用 来修饰可数名词，此时few作定语；few作代 词时，可以作主语或宾语。 【拓展】 quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，相当于 many, 用来修饰可数名词复数。 词条 意义 用法 few 很少；几乎 没有 表示否定意义，修饰 可数名词复数。 a few 几个；一些 表示肯定意义，修饰 可数名词复数。 little 很少；几乎 没有 表示否定意义，修饰 不可数名词。 a little 一点；一些 表示肯定意义，修饰 不可数名词。 【辨析】few, a few, little与a little — Can you speak Chinese, Steve? — Yes, only ______. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little D 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下 文， 写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空 只写一词。 Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few _______ (步) further. (2018 江苏苏州) steps 9. decide 【归纳】 v. 决定；选定，decide to do sth.意为“决定做 某事”。 【拓展】 decide的名词形式为decision, 意为“决定”， 常 构成短语make a decision, 意为“作出决定”。【运用】 我决定去北京度假。 I ______ _____ _____ to Beijing for vacation.decide to go 10. least 【归纳】 adv. “最小；最少”。adj. & pron. 最小的；最 少的 least是little的最高级，little的比较级是less。 【拓展】 at least是固定搭配，意为“至少；不少于”。 【运用】 他花了至少两个小时完成了那个项目。 He spent _____ _____ two hours finishing the project. at least 11. health 【归纳】 n. “健康；人的身体（或精神）状态”。 health作不可数名词。常见搭配：in good health身体健康; in poor health身体不健康 【拓展】 health的派生词： healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 keep/ stay healthy 保持健康 healthily adv. 健康地 【运用】 1) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 If you want to stay _______ (health), you should stay away from junk food. 2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我希望你身体健康。 I hope you are ______ ______ ______. healthy in good health 12. die 【归纳】 v. “消失；灭亡；死亡”。作不及物动词，是 短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。 【拓展】 “死亡”的不同词性 die v. 去世；死亡 dead adj. 死的；死亡的 反义词：alive adj. 活着的 death n. 死亡；逝世 【注意】若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的 be dead。 【运用】 1) 根据汉语意思完成句子 他叔叔十年前去世的。 His uncle _____ 10 years _____. 2) 单项填空 Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years; he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead died ago D 13. mind 【归纳】 n. “头脑；心智”。 【拓展】 mind也能作动词，意为“介意”，其后 若跟动词, 只能跟动词-ing形式。 mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。 The movie is so interesting. I don’t _____ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish B 14. through 【归纳】 prep. “以；凭借；穿过” 作“凭借；通过（方法或手段）”讲时，其 后 常接名词或动词-ing形式。 【辨析】through与across 两词均为介词，意为“穿过”： through指从空间内部穿过，across指从物体 表面穿过。 【运用】 用through或across填空 (1) Go ______ the bridge and turn left. (2) The group walked ________ the forests. (3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library. (4) The man swam ______ the Yangtze River last year. across through across through 1. be good for ... 对……有好处 【拓展】 be good with ... “善于应付……的”。 be good at ... “擅长于……”。 （二）短语 【运用】介词填空。 1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it. 2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you. 3) My mom is good ______ old people. at for with 2. feel like 【归纳】 “给……的感觉；感受到；感觉好像”， 后面可跟名词(短语)或句子。 “想(要)；愿意”，其后可接名词(短语) 或动词-ing形式。feel like (doing) sth.与 would like (to do) sth.和want (to do) sth. 同义。 【运用】Ⅰ. 选出句子中划线部分的含义。 A. 感受到；感觉好像 B. 想(要)；愿意 ( ) 1. He feels like some noodles for lunch. ( ) 2. The boy felt like his leg was broken. Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。 I feel like going for a walk this afternoon. (改为同义句) I _____ _____ go for a walk this afternoon. B A want to 3. because of 【归纳】 “因为，由于”，为介词短语，后可跟 名词、代词或动词-ing形式。because“因 为”，为连词，后跟句子，构成原因状 语从句。 【运用】用because和because of填空。 1) He can’t buy that house with a garden __________ it’s too expensive. 2) The train was late __________ the heavy fog (雾). because because of 4. stay up “熬夜”。 【拓展】 up相关短语： bring up 抚养 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 look up 查阅 put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立 turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒 【运用】单项选择。 —Tom, what’s wrong with you? You look tired. —Oh, I _____ late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. A. gave up B. looked up C. set up D. stayed up 5. such as “例如；像……这样”，用在举例时。 【拓展】such as & for example such as: 用于列举同类人或物中的“几 个例子”。 for example: 用于列举同类人或物中的 “一个例子”。可以位于句首、句中或 句末。 【运用】 我去过许多城市，比如：北京，上海和广 州。 I have been to many cities, _____ _____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. such as 1. It’s ... (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事……。如： It’s difficult (for me) to play the game. 【运用】单项选择。 Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive. A. learns B. to learn C. learning （三）句式 2. Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人出去了吗？ 本句是行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问 句，需要借助于助动词did, 并将其提前， 而且其后要用动词原形。如： —Did you go to the museum last week? —Yes, we did. 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 这是含有宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past是宾语从句，作 动词wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述 句。如： We all want to know where he comes from. 【运用】单项选择。 —Can you tell me _____ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you traveled D. when did you travel 4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大啊！ 这是一个感叹句。中心词是名词 difference，应用what引导。若感叹词的 中心词是形容词或副词，应用how引导。 如： How clever the girl is! How fast Jim is running! 【运用】单项选择。 1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? _____ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做 不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some, any, many, much, both, all, either, neither, none, few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others, another及由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one)。 1. some和any均表示“一些”，既可代替 或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰 不可数名词。 some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用 于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定 代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。但在 疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方 的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some及some构成的复合不定代词。 no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。 如： There are some apples in the basket. Is there anyone in the classroom? Would you like something to drink? I know nothing about the film. 2. many和much均表示“很多”， many只代替或修饰可数名词复数， much只代替或修饰不可数名词。如： Many (of the) girls like singing. He has already finished much (of his) homework. 3. both“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数；all“三者或三者以上都”，作主语 时，谓语动词用复数；either“两者中的任 何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数； neither“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动 词常用单数；none“三者或三者以上中任 何一个都不”。none与可数名词复数连用 或所指的是可数名词复数，作主语时，谓 语动词用单复数形式均可。 如： Both ideas are good. All of them agree with me. Either of the books is worth reading. Neither of you is good at singing. None of the students is / are going to the park. 4. few与a few是一对反义词，代替或修饰 可数名词复数；little与a little也是一对 反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和 little“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定” 的含义；a few和a little“有一些”，侧重 “肯定”的含义。 如： It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street. He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but a little. 5. one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是 复数，则用ones来表达。如： I like red roses better than white ones. 6. each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的 “每一个”，当它作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。如： Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful. 7. other, the other, others, the others和 another都有“别的；其他的”意思。 other 不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名 词复数；the other指两者中的另一个； others相当于“other+可数名词复数”， 泛指其他一些人或物，常与some连用， 构成some ... others ... 结构；the others表 示同类中剩余的全部；another强调同类 中的“另一个；又一个”。 如： I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue. There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park. I don’t like this hat. Please show me another. 8. 由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Somebody wants to see you, sir. Is everyone here today? 9. 当形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一 般位于复合不定代词的后面。如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else you want me to do? ( )1. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither (2018 浙江温州) ( )2. A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing (2018 四川成都) D C ( ) 3. ______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. (2017 上海) A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both ( ) 4. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —_____ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. (2017 山东青岛) A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None D B ( ) 5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls. (2017 呼和浩特) A. the other B. the others C. others D. another ( ) 6. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_____. Just a class of water, please. (2017 湖北襄阳) A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None B C ( )7. —When shall we go hiking again? —Make it ________ day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. either B. any C. one (2017 四川乐山) ( )8. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. Either; to B. Either; with C. Neither; to D. Neither; with (2017 湖北鄂州) B A ( )9. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice- cream but has ________ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A. none B. neither C. any D. some (2017 湖北武汉) ( )10. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little (2017 江苏泰州) A D ( )11. —I’m a little hungry, Mom! —There are some apple pies on the table. You may take ________. A. it B. this C. that D. one (2017 山东泰安) ( )12. It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody (2017 青海) D B ( )13. —Doctor, what’s wrong with me? —________ serious. You have just got a cold. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything (2017 江苏宿迁) ( )14. —What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything (2017 山东济宁) B A 选择恰当的不定代词填空。 A. some / any 1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree? —No, there aren’t. 2. I have _______ questions to ask you. any some B. other / the other / others / the others / another 1. What ________ things can you see in the picture? 2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black. 3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are __________? other the other the others 4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; ________ are boating. 5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me ________ one? others another C. many / much / (a) few / (a) little 1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible. 2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it. 3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some? 4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days. many much few little a little a few D. all / both / none / neither 1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school. 2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital. 3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy. 4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? —I like ______, because they’re not useful. none Both All neither E. each / either 1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day. 2. —Which of the two shirts do you want? —_______ is OK. Each Either 表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见 的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ often (经 常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几 乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。 频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度 副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活， 还可以放在句首或句尾。如： Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed. She is always late for everything. Joe sometimes writes to me. Sometimes Joe writes to me. Joe writes to me sometimes. 对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提 问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。如： My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划 线部分提问) →How often does your father play soccer? —How often do you go shopping? —Three times a month. Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spend together. (2017 重庆A卷) A. always B. often C. never D. usually 2. — Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. — She _____ works hard at it, you know. (2017 福建) A. never B. seldom C. always 3. — Would you like some green tea? — No, thanks. I ______ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017 南京) A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still 4. — Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ___ understand him. (2017 湖北襄阳) A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly Ⅱ. 汉译英。 1. 我爸爸不常喝茶。 _________________________________ 2. 凯特(Kate)多久去一次图书馆？ _________________________________How often does Kate go to the library? My father doesn’t often drink tea. 一、情感 (Emotions) 1. 高兴 (Happiness) How wonderful / nice! That’s lovely / great / wonderful! I’m so happy. I’m pleased to know that. 2. 惊奇(Surprise) Really? Oh dear! Is that so? What a surprise! How surprising! I’m surprised! Does that surprise you? 二、频度(Frequency) A. How often does your mother go shopping? B. She goes shopping three times a week. She never / seldom / sometimes / usually / always goes shopping. 【运用】 Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项 补全对话。 A. There are many different vitamins (维生素) in them. B. And I go to bed early every night. C. I often exercise these days. D. I have a swimming class every Saturday. E. I’m pleased to hear that. A: Hi, Kelly. You look healthier than before. B: Oh, really? (1) ________ I like sweet snacks but I don’t eat them anymore. Now I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I am a member of the Get Fit Club. E A: What’s your favorite fruit? B: Apples. (2) ________ A: Yes, you’re right. I also like apples very much. By the way, do you exercise? B: Yes. (3) ________ C A A. There are many different vitamins (维生素) in them. B. And I go to bed early every night. C. I often exercise these days. D. I have a swimming class every Saturday. E. I’m pleased to hear that. A: What’s your favorite sport? B: Swimming. (4) ________ A: Er ... How long do you watch TV every day? B: About two hours. (5) ________ A: Good. You really have a healthy lifestyle! D B A. There are many different vitamins (维生素) in them. B. And I go to bed early every night. C. I often exercise these days. D. I have a swimming class every Saturday. E. I’m pleased to hear that. Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句 子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) ________________________? B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia. A: Really? (2) ___________________________? B: Yes, I went there for a vacation. A: That sounds great. (3) ____________________? Where were you last month Did you go there for a vacation How did you go there B: I went there by ship. A: Did you go there by yourself? B: (4) _____________. I went there with my uncle. He found a job there. A: (5) _____________________________ _____________________________? B: It was cold. You know it was winter in the north of the earth. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there No, I didn’t 旅游与交通——旅行+交通运输方式 天气——天气情况 【写作任务】(改编自2017黑龙江哈尔滨书 面表达) 假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读 中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以 下提示，给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京 旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中 学生。 写作要点： 1. 欢迎她来北京。 2. 介绍北京的情况。 (1)下周天气：白天最高温度超过33℃； (2)交通方式：最好乘坐地铁； (3)必去的名胜：长城。 3. 对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的 中学生提出具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连 贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理 清晰。 4. 至少80词。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明 文 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 人称：以第二人称和第三人称为主 2. 列提纲、写句子 列提纲 写句子 表示欢迎 I know that you are going to visit Beijing. Welcome to Beijing. 介绍 北京 的情 况 下 周 天 气 (1)______________________________ _________(下周天气会很热). (2)______________________________ _________________________________ _____(白天最高温度将超过33℃). Next week the weather will be very hot In the daytime, the highest temperature will be over / more than 33℃ 列提纲 写句子 交通 方式 During your stay in Beijing, you’d better take the subway. (3)______________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ (乘地铁是环游北京最好的方式). Taking / To take the subway is the best way to travel around Beijing / The best way to travel around Beijing is taking / to take the subway 列提纲 写句子 必去 的名 胜 There are some places of interest that are worth visiting. (4)_________________________________ _____________(最受欢迎的名胜是长城). 提出建 议 When you stay in Beijing, try to be well- mannered. (5)_______________________________( 不要在公共场合大声说话). (6)_________________________________ _________(不要往地上扔垃圾). 表达祝 愿 I hope you will have a great time in Beijing! The most popular place of interest is the Great Wall Don’t speak loudly in public places Don’t throw litter / rubbish on the ground 3. 巧衔接 (1) 表示欢迎后，要引入新的话题(介绍北京 的情况)，可以使用Let me tell you something about Beijing.来承上启下。 (2) 成文时，为了避免重复，可以使用代词 one来代替前面提到的place of interest， 从而使得前后两句之间紧密衔接。 (3) 成文时，句子之间如果是并列关系，可 以使用and来连接。 4. 成篇章 Dear Li Lan, How are you doing? I know that you are going to visit Beijing. Welcome to Beijing. Let me tell you something about Beijing. Next week the weather will be very hot. In the daytime, the highest temperature will be over 33℃. During your stay in Beijing, you’d better take the subway. Taking the subway is the best way to travel around Beijing. There are some places of interest that are worth visiting. The most popular one is the Great Wall. When you stay in Beijing, try to be well-mannered. Don’t speak loudly in public places and don’t throw litter on the ground. I hope you will have a great time in Beijing! Best wishes! 1. Frank waited and ________ what to do next. 2. Mr. Jackson was born in 1901 and ________ in 1971. Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填 空，有的需要变换形式。 enjoy, die, hunger, result, almost, wonder, activity, however wondered died 3. Candy finds riding a bike more ________ than taking a bus. 4. I’d like to go to the cinema with you now. ________, I’m very busy. 5. We do after-school ________ from 4:20 to 5:30 in the afternoon. 6. The ________ of the competition will be known at the end of October. enjoy, die, hunger, result, almost, wonder, activity, however However activities result(s) enjoyable 7. You may get ________ during that long journey. Take these sandwiches. 8. —Alice is a top student in our class. —So what? She depends on her parents for ________ everything. enjoy, die, hunger, result, almost, wonder, activity, however almost hungry Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，完成下列句 子或对话，每空一词。 1. My mother ________ ________ ________ ________(几乎从不喝咖啡). 2. I’m afraid that you’ll have to wait ________ ________ ________ ________ (至少一个小时). 3. As the saying goes, “________ ________ ________ ________(旧习难改).” hardly ever drinks coffee at least an / one hour Old habits die hard 4. Susan spent ________ ________ _________ ________(少于20美元) staying the night at the hotel. 5. The doorbell has been ringing for ________ ________ ________ ________(多于5分钟), but there’s no answer. 6. Do you often help your mother do housework, ________ ________(例如) cooking and washing? less than 20 / twenty dollars more than 5 / five minutes such as 7. —You were late this morning. ________ ________(为什么呢)? —My car broke down on the way. 8. If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(远离垃圾食品). 9. Professor Smith gave us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (相当多的新书). How come stay / keep away from junk food quite a few new books 10. A number of guests were absent from the party ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(因为大雪). 11. Henry ________ ________ ________ ________(感觉像是陌生人) when he came back to his hometown. 12. Danny was always late for school, which, ________ ________(当然), made the teacher unhappy. because of the heavy snow felt like a stranger of course Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将 下列句子翻译成英语。 1. John，你好像很开心。 (seem) _____________________________________ 2. 他在那儿一直站了半个小时。 (keep) _____________________________________ 3. Mr. Green已经决定了这个星期五下午打 扫院子。 (decide) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ John, you seem to be very happy. He kept standing there for half an hour. Mr. Green has decided to clean the yard this Friday afternoon. 4. 我的电脑运行得很好，尽管它很 旧。 (although) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 5. 我们很惊讶那个小女孩能画得这么好。 (We were surprised that ...) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ My computer works very well although it is very old / Although my computer is very old, it works very well. We were surprised that the little girl could draw / paint so well. 6. 学习数学最好的方法是通过做大量的练 习。(through) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 7. 对Paul来说，每天除了学习没什么事情 可做。(nothing much; but) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ The best way to learn / study math is through doing lots of / a lot of / many exercises. For Paul, there is nothing much to do every day but study. 1. Bob, visit, last vacation _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 2. girl, twice a year _____________________________________. Ⅳ. 根据所给图片、提示词语及句末标点写 出意思完整、语法正确的句子。 Bob visited Tian’anmen Square last vacation The girl goes to the dentist twice a year 3. drink, good, health _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 4. Dad, buy, us, last Saturday _____________________________________ _____________________________________. Drinking / To drink milk is good for our health / It is good for our health to drink milk Dad bought Beijing duck for us / bought us Beijing duck last Saturday 5. learn, right now _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 6. Steve, usually, weekends _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________. The boy and the girl are learning swing dance right now Steve usually goes to the mountain(s) / goes climbing / climbs the mountain(s) on weekends Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的 句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Nancy! Where did you go on vacation? B: (1)__________________, Rick. A: Oh, really? Did you go to the Great Wall? B: Yes, I did. (2)__________________. I like it. I went to Beijing It is (very) great / fantastic / wonderful A: (3)______________________________? B: Of course I did. It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the Palace Museum. (4)______________________ _______________, including Chairman Mao Memorial Hall (毛主席纪念堂), the Summer Palace (颐和园) and the Temple of Heaven (天坛). Did you go to the Palace Museum And I visited many other places of interest A: Wow, I envy (羡慕) you. And by the way, (5)______________________? B: They were very friendly to the visitors. They helped me a lot. What’s more, I had lots of delicious food there. A: Is that so? I’m looking forward to going to Beijing one day. how were the people there