1. ________________ n. 环境
→ ______________ adj.
自然环境的; 有关环境的
2. ________________ n. 叶; 叶子
→ ______________ (复数)
(一) 单词
environment
leaf
leaves
environmental
3. ____________ v. 生产; 制造; 出产
→ _________ n. 产品
4. ____________ adj. 广泛的; 普通的
→ _________ adv. 广泛地; 普通地
5. ____________ n. 法国
→ __________ n. 法语
adj. 法国的; 法国人的; 法语的
6. ____________ n. 德国
→ _________ n. 德国人; 德语
adj. 德国的
produce
wide
France
product
widely
French
Germany
German
7. _______________ v. 避免; 回避
8. _______________ adj. 每天的; 日常的
→ ____________ 每天
9. _______________ n. 参赛者; 竞争者
→ ____________ n. 竞争; 比赛
10. ______________ n. 庆典; 庆祝活动
→ ___________ v. 庆祝
11. _____________ v. 完成
adj. 完整的; 完全的; 彻底的
avoid
everyday
every day
competitor
celebrate
celebration
competition
complete
12. ____________ n. 高兴; 愉快
→ _________ v. 使高兴; 使满意
→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒适的
13. ____________ adj. 每日的; 日常的
→__________ n. 白天; 一天
14. ____________ v. 列表; 列清单
n. 名单; 清单
15. ___________ v. 提到; 说到
16. ___________ v. 保持不变; 剩余
daily
pleasure
please
pleasant
day
list
mention
remain
17. _____________ adj. 国家的; 民族的
→___________ n. 国家; 民族
18. _____________ v. 做买卖; 从事贸易
n. 贸易; 交易
19. _____________ adj. 受欢迎的; 流行的
→___________ n. 受欢迎; 普及
20. _____________ v. 翻译
→ __________ n. 翻译; 译文
national
nation
trade
popular
popularity
translate
translation
21. ___________ adj. 音乐
→_________ adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的
22. ___________ adj. 咸的
→ ________ n. 盐
23. ___________ n. 加拿大
→_________ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的
n. 加拿大人
24. ___________ n. 英雄; 男主角
→_________ (复数)
music
musical
salty
salt
Canada
heroes
Canadian
hero
25. _______________ n. 职业; 行业
→_____________ adj. 职业的; 专业的
26. _______________ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然
→ ____________ adj. 意外的; 偶然的
27. ______________ n. 疑惑; 疑问
v. 怀疑
profession
professional
accident
accidental
doubt
1. ___________________ 实现某人的梦想
2. ___________________ 突然；猛地
3. ___________________ 低价
4. ___________________ 同时
5. ___________________ 避免做某事
6. ___________________ 被……覆盖
（二）短语
achieve one’s dream
all of a sudden
at a low price
at the same time
avoid doing sth.
be covered with
7. ____________________ 以……闻名;
为人知晓
8. ____________________ 由……制成
9. ____________________ 被变成
10. ___________________ 被用来做某事
11. ___________________ 违反规则
12. ___________________ 偶然；意外地
13. ___________________ 手工
14. ___________________ 错误地；无意中
be known/famous for
be made of / from
be turned into
by accident
by hand
by mistake
break the rule
be used for doing sth.
15. _________________ 疏忽驾驶
16. _________________ 日常生活
17. _________________ 把……分开
18. _________________ 梦想; 幻想; 向往
19. _______________________ 环境保护
20. _________________ 日用品
21. _________________ 童话故事
22. _________________ 掉进
careless driving
daily life
divide ... into
dream of
environmental protection
everyday things
fairy tale
fall into
23. ______________________ 有道理
24. ______________________
高科技产品
25. ______________________ 处于困境中
26. _____________________ 钦佩；仰慕
27. _____________________ 泡茶
28. _____________________ 不论；无论
29. _____________________
不但……而且……
have a point
in trouble
make tea
no matter
high-technology products
not only...but also...
look up to
30. _________________ 剪纸
31. _________________ 发生；出现
32. _________________ ……的数量
33. _________________
把……翻译成……
34. ________________ 毫无疑问；的确
paper cutting
take place
the number of ...
translate ... into ...
without doubt
1. ... was / were made in+某地
……是在……(地方)制造的。
2. ... is / are made of / from+材料
……是由……(材料)制成的。
3. It seems that ...
……好像是 / 似乎……
4. It takes some time to do sth.
做某事花费一些时间。
（三）句型
5. ... was invented in +时间
……是在……(时候)发明的。
6. ... was invented by...
……是由……发明的。
7. No matter what you..., you might
think ...
不论你……，你可能认为……
8. It is said that ...
据说……
9. It is believed that ...
人们认为…… / 据信……
10. ... has not only become ..., but it has
also become ...
……不仅已经变成了……而且也已经
变成了……
1. glass n. 玻璃
【归纳】
glass作不可数名词, 意为“玻璃”。
a piece of glass 一块玻璃
glass作可数名词, 意为“玻璃杯”。
a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒
glass的复数形式是glasses, 意为“眼镜”。
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
(一) 单词
1. 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦)
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears __________________ today.
He looks funny.
2. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁
本溪)
很多人习惯起床后喝杯水。
Many people are used to drinking
_________________after getting up.
a pair of glasses
a glass of water
2. avoid v. 避免; 回避
(后可跟名词和v.-ing形式)
【拓展】
动词后只跟v.-ing形式作宾语, 常见搭配:
finish doing sth. keep doing sth.
practice doing sth. consider doing sth.
enjoy doing sth. mind doing sth.
have dun doing sth. end up doing sth.
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文
解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
(2018·江苏宿迁)
Neil's coach gave him several suggestions
to __________ (避免) getting lost.avoid
3. everyday/every day
everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的
用来修饰名词
every day 每天
在句中通常用时间状语
根据句意选用everyday或every day填空，每
空词数不限。
1) We all like the movie because it is about
our ____________ life.
2) The old man goes for a walk ____________.
everyday
every day
4. lively/living/alive
lively adj. 生气勃勃的
既可以指活着的生物, 也可以指抽象的概
念。
living adj. 活着的; 健在的
既可指生物, 也可指其他事物。在句中作
定语和表语, 作表语时相当于alive。
alive adj. 活着的
常用作表语, 如果作定语, 需后置。
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
我的家乡是一座生机勃勃的城市。
My hometown is _____ _______ ______.
2)单项选择。
—Mr. Black always makes his class ____
and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is! (2018新
疆阜康米泉)
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
D
a lively city
5. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 令人高兴的
作表语时, 主语为物; 作定语时, 可以修
饰人或物。
pleasure n. 快乐; 乐趣
pleased adj. 高兴的; 满意的
只作表语, 主语是人。
please v. 使满意
【中考链接】
-- It is very nice of you to help me.
-- _________.
A. I agree B. Not yet
C. My pleasure D. No way
(2015 昆明)
6. smell n. 气味 v. 发出……气味; 闻到
smell还可以作系动词, 意为“闻起来”,
其
后可以跟形容词作表语。
【拓展】
常见的感官动词:
look 看起来 sound 听起来
smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来
feel 摸起来; 感觉
1) 单项填空。(2018福建A卷)
—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs _______ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
2) 第一部分单词拼写。(2018四川广安)
It__________ (闻起来) so strong
that I don't like it at all.
A
smells
7. divide v. 分开; 分散
【归纳】
divide up 分开, 分割
divide into 分成, 划分为
divide sth. into 把某物分成……
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提
示，填写正确的单词。 (2018广西贵港
中考)
The teacher will d_________ us into four
groups to play the new game.
divide
1. be famous/known for
be famous/known as
be famous/know for 因……而出名
后跟出名的原因
be famous/know as 作为……而出名
后跟职业、身份等。
(二) 短语
1) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每
空限填一词） (2018甘肃兰州)
兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ______________ _________the
unexpected.
famous/known for
2) 完成句子。(2018江苏无锡)
江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________ its water but it
once had trouble because of water.
is famous for
3) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写
在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(2018江苏
扬州)
扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文
化而闻名。
____________________________________
____________________________________
Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu, and is
famous for its long history and culture.
2. turn into 变成
【拓展】
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 关小; 调低(音量)
turn up 开大; 调高(音量)
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
水可以变成冰。
Water can be ________ ______ ice.
2) 单项选择。
Please _____ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
(2018重庆B卷)
A. turn on B. turn off
C. put on D. put off
B
turned into
3. take place/happen
take place 发生
指事先计划好, 事情按照预定的方向“发
生”。
happen (碰巧)发生
指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。
sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
【拓展】
happen和take place都没有被动语态。
1) 完成句子。 (2018江苏连云港)
— Have you met Luke recently?
— Yes, I ________________________ (碰
巧看见他) in the science museum
yesterday afternoon.
happened to see/ meet him
2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1) 一九一九年，中国爆发了五四运动。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement
_______ ______ in China.
(2) 他碰巧知道那个地方。
He _________ _______ know the place.happened to
took place
4. without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确
doubt 在此外作名词, 意为“疑惑; 疑
问”, doubt还可以作动词, 意为“怀疑”。
【中考链接】
根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，
补全单词。 (2018湖北荆门)
Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,
China will become much stronger
w________ doubt.without
5. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
【中考链接】
Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a
strong will (意志). His serious illness never
______ him ______ living a meaningful
and colorful life. (2018云南昆明)
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句
子。（每空限填一词） (2018广东广州)
明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ___________________
us from _______ out tomorrow.
stop/keep/prevent
going
6. look up to 钦佩; 仰慕
其反义词为look down on/upon, 意为
“贬低; 看不起”.
【中考链接】
马云很成功, 许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)
Ma Yun is so successful that many young
people _________ him.
(2015 宜昌)
look up to
1. No matter what you may buy, you might
think those products were made in those
countries.
无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品都
是产自那些国家。
（三）句式
no matter 意为“不论; 无论”, 后接关系
代词或关系副词, 引导让步状语从句。
【拓展】
no matter what… = whatever…
无论什么……
no matter who… = whoever … 无论谁……
no matter where… = wherever ...
无论何处……
no matter when… = whenever …
无论何时……
no matter how=however
无论怎样
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018山东滨
州)
No matter how hard your situation is, you
had better not give up.
不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
2. It takes several weeks to complete
everything.
完成所有事情要花费几周时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花费多长时间做某事
【中考链接】
1) It _____ about eight minutes for the light
to travel from the sun to the earth. (2018
四川泸州)
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
D
2) —Have you finished your homework,
Sure?
—Yes. It ____ me an hour to do it. (2018
广西贵港中考)
A. spent B. took
C. cost D. paid
B
3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen
Nong was the first to discover tea as a
drink.
据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发了
茶可以饮用。
It is said that 据说……
【拓展】
类似用法的结构还有:
It is believed that… 人们相信/认为……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is well know that… 众所周知……
【典型例题】
据说你通过了考试。
____ ____ _____ _____ you passed the
test.
It is said that
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until
around 1660, but in less than 100 years,
it had become the national drink.
在英国, 茶直到大约1660年才出现, 但是
不到100年, 它就变成了国家级的饮品。
not… until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直
到某一时间某行为才发生。
完成句子。(2018辽宁铁岭)
直到他露面我才离开。
I didn’t leave until he showed up.
5. Basketball has not only become a
popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular to watch.
篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也
成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要和but also
后的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
1) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句
子。 (2018 湖北恩施)
不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister ____________.enjoys dancing
2) 完成译句。(2018重庆A)
史蒂芬.霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而
且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was not only a great
scientist ________ a famous writer. but also
3)完成句子。(2018山东枣庄)
他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
Not only ______ he speak English correctly,
but _____ he speaks it fluently.
4) 完成句子。 (2018江苏淮安)
《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解
我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China ________ helps us learn
more about our country, ________ makes
us proud of her.
does
also
not only
but also
被动语态
语态是用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示
主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，
表示主语是动作的承受者，有时候句中有由
by引导的短语说明动作的执行者。
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态通常由“助动词be +及物动
词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态可用于多种时态，初中阶段需要
掌握的是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般
将来时的被动语态，其结构如下：
注意：含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
一般现在时的
被动语态： am / is / are+及物动词的过去
分词
一般过去时的
被动语态：
was / were+及物动词的过去分
词
一般将来时的
被动语态： will+ be+及物动词的过去分词
am / is / are going to+be +及物
动词的过去分词
二、被动语态的用法(主要用于以下几种情况)
1. 强调动作的承受者。如：
This novel is liked by most young people.
2. 不知道动作的执行者。如：
The book is written for children.
3. 没有必要提及执行者。如：
The work must be finished in a week.
4. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。如：
New York is thought to be the busiest city.
三、被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题
1. “一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear, listen to)”、
“三使(make, let, have)”、“四看(see,
watch, look, notice)”等动词在主动句中要
跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但
在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都
需要带to。如：
In the old days, they were made to work 14
hours a day.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主
动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句
中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指
物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语
(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。
常接to的动词有give, tell, lend, show, pass,
hand等；常接for的动词有buy, get等。如：
主动结构：Maria showed me some photos. /
Maria showed some photos to me.
被动结构：I was shown some photos by
Maria. (间接宾语作主语)
Some photos were shown to me by Maria. (直
接宾语作主语)
3. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动
词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，
介词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。如：
My sister is looked after well in the hospital.
【拓展】主动形式表示被动意义的情况
1. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，
如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的
系动词feel, sound, taste, smell等。如：
The cloth washes well.
Oh, the milk tastes strange.
2. 在need, require, worth后用动词-ing形式的
主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The red flower needs watering.
= The red flower needs to be watered.
1) 连词成句 (2018广西柳州)
根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意
群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答
题卡对应的横线上。
in the spare time, the father , to be taught,
his daughter, French, wants
(这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语)
____________________________________
____________________________________
The father wants his daughter to be
taught French in the spare time.
2) Complete the following sentences as
required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题
每空格限填一词) (2018上海中考)
We will hold a class meeting to talk about
team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk
about team work next Friday.
be held
3) 句型转换。（每空一词） (2018贵州黔南)
His mother made a big cake for his
birthday. (改为被动语态)
A big cake_______ ________ by his
mother for his birthday.
was made
4) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁
铁岭)
在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的
会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking ____________ to speak
at an important meeting in Beijing.
was invited
5) 句子翻译。(2018辽宁抚顺)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。
The books ____________________ to the
children in the mountains.
will be given away
6) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句
子。（每空限填一词） (2018广东广州)
广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees _______ _______
in the parks in Guangzhou.
are planted
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last
year? (2018湖南邵阳)
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
C
2. British physicist Stephen Hawking,
who_____ as the "'smartest man alive" ,
passed away in England on March 14,
2018. (2018湖南长沙)
A. praised B. was praised
C. will be praised
B
3. —Do you know when and where the 24th
Winter Olympic Games ________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
(2018湖南郴州)
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
B
4. — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last
few years.
— Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in
2020. (2018山东莱芜)
A. completes B. is completed
C. will be completed D. will complete
C
5. Nowadays China ____ for its new “four
great inventions”—shared bicycle,
electronic payment, high-speed railways
and online shopping. (2018云南曲靖)
A. was knowing B. was known
C. is knowing D. is known
D
6. We Chinese ________ by the touching
documentary Amazing China. (2018 吉林
长春)
A. encourage B. encourages
C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
C
7. —The 19th National Congress of the
CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing
last year.
— Our country has been into a new era
(时代) since then. (2018湖北咸宁)
A. held B. was held
C. has held D. had held
B
8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games
_________in China. I'm sure it will be a
great success. (2018重庆A)
A. hold B. will hold
C. were held D. will be held
D
特征 (Features)
1. 形状(Shape)
A. What does it look like?
What shape is your new toy? /
What’s the shape of your new toy?
B. It looks like a red apple.
It’s round / long / tall / short.
It’s a circle / square / triangle.
2. 材料(Material)
A. What’s the bottle made of ?
What’s the paper made from?
B. It’s made of glass.
It’s made from wood.
Mom bought a silk scarf this
morning.
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句 子，
使对话完整、通顺。
A: Carla, the “girl” on your desk is quite
pretty. (1) ________________?
B: She is a character from a fairy tale.
A: (2) ______________________?
B: It’s made of clay.
A: (3) ________________?
B: Of course me. I have made ten dolls (玩偶)
like this.
Who is she
What is it made of
Who made it
A: That’s great.
(4) _______________________________?
B: I learned to make them two years ago.
A: I like the “girl” very much. (5)
_______________________________?
B: With pleasure.
A: How long does it take you to make one?
B: About a month.
A: I see. Thanks a lot.
Could you please make one for me
When did you learn to make them
科普知识与现代技术——发明与技术
【写作任务】(改编自2017广东广州书面表
达)
飞行单车
1. 外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀
2. 用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对
话
3. 特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保
4. 改进计划(1-2点)
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中
获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括图中1-4项。
注意：
(1) 参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar
power
(2) 词数80左右(文章的开头己给出，不计入
词数)。
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否
则不予评分。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
介
绍
飞
行
单
车
外观 It has two wheels and two wings.
用途
(1)_________________________________
__________________(我们可以用它在地
面上骑行或在空中飞行).
(2)_________________________________
__________________________(它还可以
拍照、打电话).
特点
(3)___________________(它行驶速度快).
(4)_________________________________
_____________________________(它有助
于保护环境和节约能源) because it uses
solar power.
We can use it to ride on the ground or
fly in the sky
It can also take photos / pictures and
make phone calls
It can travel very fast
It can help (to) protect the
environment and save energy
列提
纲 写句子
对飞
行单
车的
改进
计划
(5)__________________________________
___________________(我们计划给单车添
加一些东西来保护我们) if we fall.
(6)__________________________________
__________________________________(在
它上面安装一把伞帮助我们避雨是个好主
意).
We plan to add something to the bike
to protect us
It’s a good idea to set / put an umbrella
on it to help us keep off the rain
3. 巧衔接
(1) 成文时，可将一些意义相关的句子通过一定
的词语连接起来，使其有更强的逻辑性，如表
示结果的so that和表示语义增进的not only ...
but also ...。
(2) 介绍完飞行单车的外观、用途和特点后，要
引入新的话题(介绍改进计划)，可以使用It has
many advantages. However, it can be improved
as well来过渡，以起承上启下的作用。
(3) 衔接两条“改进计划”时，可以使用表示列
举顺序的词first和second。
4. 成篇章
My invention is a flying bike.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
It has two wheels and two wings so that we can
use it to ride on the ground or fly in the sky. It
can also take photos and make phone calls. It
can not only travel very fast but also help to
protect the environment and save energy
because it uses solar power.
It has many advantages. However, it can be
improved as well. First, we plan to add
something to the bike to protect us if we
fall. Second, it’s a good idea to set an umbrella
on it to help us keep off the rain.
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所
缺单词。
1. The bottle is made of g________. It breaks
easily.
2. This plant has green l_______ all year
round.
3. Bill, the fish s_______ terrible. Don’t eat it.
4. The girl is from F_________. She only
speaks French.
glass
leaves
smells
France
5. The b________ is ringing. It’s time for
class.
6. Why not use the m______ phone to take
some photos?
7. Please l_______ the door and close the
windows before you go out.
8. Before going shopping, Mom always makes
a l_______ of things that she needs to buy.
bell
mobile
lock
list
II. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，
每空一词。
1. How interesting the _________ _________
(童话故事) is!
2. Yesterday we met at the train station
________ ___________(偶然).
3. What you said may ______ ______ _______
(有道理), but I don’t agree.
fairy tale
by accident
have a point
4. _________ _________(剪纸) is very
popular in the north of China.
5. Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________
(的确) the best teacher I have ever met.
6. Have great changes _________ _________
(发生) in your school in the past two years?
7. Li Hua speaks good English, so many
children ______ _______ _______ _______
(仰慕他).
Paper cutting
without doubt / for sure
taken place
look up to him
8. Molly _____ _________________________
______ ______ ________ _________ (因优
美的嗓音而出名) in our school.
9. Knives are useful inventions. We often use
them _______ _______ ______________
_________ (在我们的日常生活中).
10. Hurry up! The sky _________ _________
________ ___________ _________ (布满了
乌云). I’m afraid it is going to rain.
is known / famous / well-known
in our everyday / daily
is covered
life
with black / dark clouds
for her beautiful voice
III. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将
下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我走得很快，以避免遇见她。 (avoid)
2. 刚才灯突然熄灭了。 (all of a sudden)
3. Sara把糖误放进汤里了。 (by mistake)
I walked very fast / quickly to avoid
meeting her.
All of a sudden the lights went out just now.
Sara put sugar into the soup by mistake.
4. 完成这项工作需要两个小时。 (take)
5. 无论发生什么事，你都不能离开这
里。 (no matter)
6. 据说Bob年轻时很懒。 (It is said that ...)
It takes two hours to finish / complete
the work.
No matter what happens, you can’t leave
here.
It is said that Bob was very lazy when he
was young.
7. 今天Julie好像要开车去上班。 (It seems
that ...)
8. 这部小说去年被翻译成了中
文。 (translate ... into ...)
It seems that Julie will drive to work / go
to work by car today.
The novel was translated into Chinese
last year.
9. 中国结(Chinese knots)通常被看作是好运
的象征。 (be seen as)
10. 今年我们学校学生的数量上升了。 (the
number of)
Chinese knots are usually seen as
symbols of good luck.
The number of students in our school
has risen this year.
11. 看电视不仅无聊，而且还浪费许多时
间。 (not only ... but ... also)
12. 为了节省时间，你应该把人们分成两组
来做这项工作。 (divide ... into ...)
Watching TV is not only boring, but it
also wastes a lot of / lots of / much time.
To save time, you should divide the
people into two groups to do the work.
IV. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填
入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A baby’s first month birthday is a special
event in China and _________ with a
special party. (2017 江西)
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
A
2. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before
they _________ to drive a car. (2017 山东
青岛)
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. will be allowed D. allow
3. The museum _________ next month to
celebrate the Science & Technology
Festival. (2017 上海)
A. is decorated B. will decorate
C. is decorating D. will be decorated
A
D
4. It’s reported that Ke Jie _________ by
AlphaGo in May, 2017. (2017 重庆B卷)
A. beat B. beats
C. was beaten D. will be beaten
5. —Quite a few new laws and rules on food
safety _________ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are? (2017 湖
北宜昌)
A. were putting B. have been put
C. were put D. put
C
C
6. They have collected more than 14,000
books since the library _________ last
month. (2017 山东临沂)
A. built B. was built
C. builds D. is built
B
V. 根据括号内动词的提示或做题要求完成下
列各题。
1. All the children _____________(bring) back
to their parents yesterday after the police
found them. (2017 江苏常州)
2. The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea
plants were ________(grow) and used to
make tea. (2017 四川攀枝花)
3. The Belt and Road Forum (一带一路高峰论
坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing
last month. (2017 江苏泰州)
were brought
grown
was held
4. The students are supposed to keep quiet
before the papers _______________. (hand)
分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安
静。 (2017 湖北荆州)
5. Teenagers should _______________
(encourage) to solve their problems by
themselves. (2017 湖北鄂州)
6. The old car _______________ (produce) in
Germany in the 1960s. (2017 江苏宿迁)
are handed out
be encouraged
was produced
7. Libraries or reading corners
______________(build) in hope primary
schools along the way of Long March in a
few years. (2017 江苏南京)
8. My hometown has changed greatly. Many
new buildings _________________(build)
since the 1990s.
will be built
have been built
9. The local government organizes the film
festival every autumn. (改为被动语态)
The film festival ______ __________ by the
local government every autumn. (2017 上
海)
10. 如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩
罚。 (汉译英)
_____________________________________
___________ (2017 江苏扬州)
is organized
If you cut down these trees, you’ll be
punished.
VI. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选
项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, sir. (1)_________ I’ve been
walking around this neighborhood for an
hour ... I’m lost. Can you help me?
A. I’m not sure.
B. I’ll take you there.
C. Would you like some help?
D. Do you know anything else?
E. I only know he lives on the 16th floor.
F. I can’t find my uncle’s apartment building.
G. Is there a supermarket next to the building?
F
B: No problem. Which building does he live in?
Building 11, 13 or 15?
A: I can’t remember that. (2)______ I remember
there is a small park in front of his building.
B: (3)_________
A: Yes, there is a big supermarket.
A. I’m not sure.
B. I’ll take you there.
C. Would you like some help?
D. Do you know anything else?
E. I only know he lives on the 16th floor.
F. I can’t find my uncle’s apartment building.
G. Is there a supermarket next to the building?
E
G
B: (4)_________
A: Oh, I remember that there is also a parking
lot in front of his building.
B: Oh, I know which one it is. That’s Building 15.
(5)_________
A: Thanks a lot for your help.
B: You’re welcome.
A. I’m not sure.
B. I’ll take you there.
C. Would you like some help?
D. Do you know anything else?
E. I only know he lives on the 16th floor.
F. I can’t find my uncle’s apartment building.
G. Is there a supermarket next to the building?
D
B
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