学科 English 课题 M6Unit 3 课型 备课人
授课时间 年 月 日 第 周星期 总计教学案个数第 课时
学习目标 做练习
学习重点 掌握被动语态
学习难点 掌握被动语态
导
学
过
程
【基础过关】：have a dictation
【情境设疑】Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some …?”
【自学查疑】
被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是
动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词 be+过去分词”构成，
时态通过 be 表现出来。
结构: be + V-p.p.
一般现在时的被动语态: am / are / is +动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were +动词的过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:
will / be(am/is/are) going to +动词的过去分词
【合作解疑】动语态的运用:
（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是 1950 年建的。
2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
Calculator can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
3)有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You are requested to give a performance.请你给我们表演一个节目。
【练习反馈】：
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) _____________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters
aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant (2)
_____________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _______________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile
phone.
The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) ______________ (improve). “Don't worry
that you won't enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) ________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers
and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
1.English __________ (speak) by many people.
2.Many people ____________ (kill) in the
accident yesterday.
3. A new school ____________ (build) here next
year.
4. When _____ the first man-made satellite
_______ (send) up into space ?
导
过
程
【归纳总结】：
主动句变为被动句所遵循的 4 个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即 be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持
不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在 by 后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不
需要则可省略。. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变
【写说拓展】
1.Last year vegetables _________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.
2. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.
3. John __________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
4. －Who ______ (save) her father? －He __________ (save) by a policeman.
5.The doctor ______________ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.
6.. Mooncakes __________ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____ (make)
mooncakes for you every year?
7. Some toys ______________ (buy) as presents for these children last Monday.
8. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?
作业
抄写单词和课文
教学反思
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