湖南省长沙市2018-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译

湖南省长沙市 2018-2020 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编 语篇翻译 2020 年长沙市中考英语试题 第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (共 1 小题, 计 10 分) Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by magic! (65) 我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭. They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice (切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. (66) In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject. We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. (67) 我父母拥有这些 技能, 但他们却忘记教我了. At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (信心) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking. (68) Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter! All this needs to start early. (69) If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot! 将划线部分译成英文或中文. (65) _________________________________________________________________ (66) _________________________________________________________________ (67) _________________________________________________________________ (68) _________________________________________________________________ (69) _________________________________________________________________ 【解答】 (65) We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. 汉译英. we"我们"；know" 知道"；a lot of"许多", 后接复数名词；children"孩子们"；can't"不会", 后接动词原形；wash clothes"洗衣服"；do some cooking"做饭", some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句, 否定句中用 or 连接两个并列成分的词语. 故答案为 We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking. (66) 在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. 英译汉. in China"在中国"；are thinking about"正在考虑"；schools"学校"；as a subject"作为一门学科"；teach"教"；life skills" 生活技能". 故答案为：在中国, 学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授. (67) My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. 汉译英. my parents"我父母", have"有"；these skills"这些技能"；but"但"；they"他们", forget to do sth"忘记去做某事"；teach" 教", 动词后接人称代词作宾语；me"我", 此句在陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时. 故答案 为 My parents have these skills, but they forget to teach me. (68) 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. 英译汉. some people"一些人"；might"可能"；say" 说；order"预订"；online"在网上". 故答案为：一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书. (69) 如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你的教育不是完整的. 英译汉. if"如果"；practical life skills"实用的生活技能"；incomplete"不完整的". 故答案为：如果你没有实用的生活技能, 你 的教育不是完整的. 2019 年长沙市市中考英语试题 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. （65） Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开） word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin", or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow. " （66）这意味 着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者. Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit". （67）There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road". It means to leave or to go. You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? " Or simply, "It’s time to hit the road. " When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, "I need to hit the hay （干草）. " It means you want to go to sleep. （68）That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. （69）习语使你的语言生动而有趣. Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them. 【答案】 【小题 65】尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。 【小题 66】It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers. 【小题 67】英语中有很多这样的习语, 但理解起来并不那么容易。 【小题 68】那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。 【小题 69】Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 【解析】 65.英文翻译中文题, 根据原文 Especially 尤其, spend a lot of time hitting the books 花很多时间 努力学习, to get good grades 为了获得好成绩, 故答案是尤其在考试前, 大多数学生为了取得 好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。 66.中文翻译英文题, 根据原文, 不考虑其听众或读者 without considering his listeners or readers, 某人在说话或写作时候 someone speaks or writes, 这意味着 It means, 此句用一般现 在时态, 故答案是 It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers. 67.英文翻译中文题, 根据原文, there are many of them in English 英语中有很多这样的习语, them 指代 idioms；it’s not that easy for you to understand 但理解起来并不是那么容易。故答案 是英语中有很多这样的习语, 但理解起来并不那么容易。 68.英文翻译中文题, 根据原文, a bed was often a big bag with hay inside 床常常是填充着干草 的大袋子；with hay inside 介词短语作后置定语修饰 a big bag；in the past 在过去。故答案是 那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。 69.中文翻译英文题, 根据原文, 需要用到 make sth.+adj.结构, 表示“使……的“, 使你的语 言生动而有趣 make your language lively and interesting；主语是复数 Idioms, 句子用一般现在 时态, 谓语动词用原形, 故答案是 Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 2018 年长沙市市中考英语试题 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree, though. 67. 他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland(芬兰). 68. 在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. Here is my point of view(观点) on this matter. 69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. 65. _____________________________________________________________ 66. ________________________________________________________________ 67. _______________________________________________________________ 68. _______________________________________________________________ 69. ______________________________________________________________ 65.【答案】一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。 66.【答案】而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。 67.【答案】They think homework puts too much stress on children. 68.【答案】In Finland, students have little homework. 69.【答案】家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。