湖南省长沙市2018-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

湖南省长沙市 2018-2020 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读表达 2020 年长沙市中考英语试题 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共 1 小题, 计 10 分) Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银 锭 ) , it symbolizes wealth ( 象 征 着 财 富 ) . Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good﹣looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand﹣pressed. 60. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? 61. What does jiaozi symbolize? 62. Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve? 63. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings? 64. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? 【解答】 (60) In ancient times. 细节理解题. 根据第一段句子"It dates back to ancient times. "可知中国 人在古代开始吃饺子. 故答案为 In ancient times. (61) It symbolizes wealth. 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子" it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富) . "可知饺子象征着财富. 故答案为 It symbolizes wealth. (62) Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year. 细节理解题. 根据第二 段句子"people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. " 可知因为人们希望在即将到来的新年有一个好的未来. 故答案为 Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year. (63) No. 细节判断题. 根据第三段句子"Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. "可知饺子馅的制作没有固定的规则. 故答案为 No. (64) Wrappers are hand﹣pressed. 细节理解题. 根据最后一段句子" while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand﹣pressed. "可知内蒙古的一些地方则是用手压的. 故答案 为 Wrappers are hand﹣pressed. 2019 年长沙市市中考英语试题 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共 5 小题，计 10 分) I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式 的）buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸） in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time? 61. How did the local school determine the students’ lan guage level? 62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 64. What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French? 【答案】 【小题 60】At the age of 17 【小题 61】By giving them a test. 【小题 62】Yes, she did. 【小 题 63】It was the most memorable part of the trip. 【小题 64】Being fully immersed in a French ﹣speaking environment. 【解析】 60.根据原文 As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! 作为 一个 17 岁的女孩, 我第一次独自飞到了那个国家. 故答案是 At the age of 17。 61.根据原文, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. 我们所 有学生都要求进行一个测定, 测定我们的语言水平. 可知是通过给他们一个测试进行测定。 故答案是 By giving them a test. 62.根据原文 Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. 尽管在刚开始我不能理解大部分, 但是整个体验式很让人兴奋的 且与众不同的。可知作者是很享受这个体验的, 故答案是 Yes, she did. 63.根据原文 The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City, 故最让我 们记忆深刻的旅行是去参观历史悠久的魁北克市。故答案是 It was the most memorable part of the trip. 64.根据原文 Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French 完全沉浸在 讲法语的环境中是一个很有价值得学习体验, 且它也是我法语提高的主要原因, 故答案是 Being fully immersed in a French﹣speaking environment. 2018 年长沙市市中考英语试题 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共 5 小题，计 10 分) In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment. 60. Where did the story take place? 61. Could people see many green trees there 16years ago? 62. How did these two disabled men work together?(No more than 12words) 63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? 64. What's the purpose of their planting trees now? 60.【答案】In Yeli, Hebei. 61.【答案】No. 62.【答案】They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 63.【答案】Over ten thousand. 64.【答案】To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.