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一
（高一）
Finding Home
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ____ 21____ to my mother as we moved boxes. ____ 22____,
going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and ____ 23____ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ____
24____ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown
of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ____ 25____ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our
new house. My announcement to my mother that I ____ 26____ the new environment was partly motivated by
how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100
miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was ____ 27____. To make matters worse, I was
starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ____ 28____ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ____ 29____ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few
months of missing home, I ____ 30____ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed
my old home, ____ 31____ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ____ 32____ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting
the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make
friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ____ 33____ of
fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ____ 34____ myself and to rebuild my
life.
Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ____ 35____ that people have
shown to me, home is right here.
21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
26. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
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32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
35. A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把
这里当作自己的家。
21.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A.
announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“ I hate New Orleans! I wanna
go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选 A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在 1100 英里之外。A. Therefore 因
此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides 另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna
go home! ”和空格后的 going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转
折”关系。故选 C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提
高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed 喂养。 根据下文的 Virginia was my home 可知，作者在弗
吉尼亚“长大”。故选 B。
24.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；
B. continue 继续；C. exist 存在；D. change 改变。 根据第 4 空前后的内容 I never expected 和 In 2014,
my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.
可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选 D。
25.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新
家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议； C. excuse 借口；D. decision 决定。 根据第 5 空
后的 I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a
decision“做出决定”。故选 D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉
得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念； C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined
想象。根据第 6 空后的 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the
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fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选 C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事 1100 英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A.
surprised 感到吃惊的；B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. delighted 感到高兴的；D. relieved 感到宽慰的。根据第
7 空前的 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故
选 B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance 表现，表演；
B. region 地区；C. presentation 描述，展示；D. experience 经历。根据第 8 空前后 Beginning high school is a
scary 和 on its own 可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选 D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly
部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly 非常；C. slightly 稍微；D. hardly 几乎不。根据第 9 空前后的内容 my first
few months in New Orleans 和 wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选 B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识
到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第 8 空后的 I had a choice 可
知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选 A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一
个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so 所以。 根据第 11 空后的 I chose the latter.可
知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选 C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的
爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence 信心。 根据第 12
空后的 how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可
知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选 A 。
33.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻
居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区； C. race 种族；D. school 学校。根据第 13 空前的
My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food 可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选 B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach
教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better 胜过，改善。 根据第 14 空后的 myself and to rebuild my
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life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选 D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。
A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由； C. love 爱；D. interest 兴趣。根据第 15 空后的 people have shown to me,
home is right here. 可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选 C。
二
（高一）
Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good
observer.He makes full 21 of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not based on obvious
facts, and therefore 22 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 23 and
makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 24 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,
the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the
Middle Ages to 25 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us, and
he himself 26 many important truths.
Galileo(1564－1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in
Italy, France, Germany, and England, 27 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by
observation by degrees.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 28 towards the
earth than small ones, 29 Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall
two 30 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo's 31 of going direct to nature, and
proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has 32 all the discoveries of modern science.
What 33 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know 34 that
successful scientists are those whose observations have 35 better results.
21．A.use B．sense C．speed D．trust
22．A.refuses B．desires C．intends D．regrets
23．A.casually B．carefully C．quickly D．privately
24．A.date B．keep C．look D．come
25．A.command B．suspect C．suggest D．conclude
26．A.brought B．discovered C．handled D．announced
27．A.who B．when C．that D．where
28．A.slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily
29．A.although B．because C．when D．if
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30．A.big B．small C．similar D．unequal
31．A.spirit B．skill C．theory D．wish
32．A.led to B．turned to C．set up D．put forward
33．A.makes B．prevents C．considers D．promises
34．A.likely B．clearly C．naturally D．unwillingly
35．A.foreseen B. rejected C．produced D．challenged
21.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知此处是 make full use of“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。
22.【答案】A
【解析】由空前的“doesn't accept”和“and therefore”可知，此处应选 refuses。
23.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境“He always checks ideas”和后面的“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔
细地核查想法。
24.【答案】A
【解析】由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back 是一
个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的内容可知，这里应是 Roger Bacon 提出的建议，故选 C 项。
26.【答案】B
【解析】结合空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。
27.【答案】A
【解析】结合空前的“was the greatest of several great men”可知，先行词是 men，故用 who 引导定语从句。
28.【答案】B
【解析】结合空前的“Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more”和后面的“towards the
earth than small ones”可知，在伽利略之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体落地快，因此选 rapidly“迅速地”。
29.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Aristotle said so”的意思可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据前文和后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处表示使用了两个不同重量的石
头，因此选 unequal“不相等的”。
31.【答案】A
【解析】由后面的“of going direct to nature”可知，此处表示科学精神(spirit)。
32.【答案】A
【解析】这里是说正是伽利略的精神使得现代科学能有发现。结合语境，应选 A 项。
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33.【答案】A
【解析】结合下文中的“successful scientists are those...”可知，此处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。
34.【答案】B
【解析】结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道，成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)
更好的结果的人。
35.【答案】C
【解析】结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地(clearly)知道，成功的科学家是他们的观察可以创造(produce)
更好的结果的人。
三
（高一）
Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines. He recently made
news headlines around the world after___21___ his sister with a one of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he
made by hand.
It all started earlier this month. when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to___22___ the upcoming
prom in February.___23___，renting a dress suitable for such a(n)___24___ was very expensive. Their parents
simply couldn't___25___ it. Since she was in her final year of junior high-school, she still___26___ . Determined
to make his sister's prom a memorable one, Maverick decided to make her a___27___ princess dress himself,
The problem was that Maverick had no___28___making dresses, but after some learning, he eventually
decided that his sister's happiness was worth the___29___ . He started looking at Spring and Summer collections
as____30____ for Keanna's dress design, and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers
influenced him the most. Despite____31____ any dress making experience, Maverick managed to turn the
pencil-drawn design into a reality. The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister____32____ her beautifully, and
even though she didn't win the Best Dress award at prom, it certainly ____33____ a lot of attention. And when
Maverick____34____ pictures of the dress on social media, along with the story of how it came to be. it spread
quickly online.
Keanna's prom was on Valentine's Day, but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online, and for
many it has become a modern____35____ of brotherly love.
21. A. surprising B. decorating C. greeting D. adjusting
22. A. start B. host C. attend D. organize
23. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hardly
24. A. meeting B. event C. accident D. concert
25. A. admire B. question C. borrow D. afford
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26. A. insisted B. managed C. hesitated D. argued
27. A. gentle B. cheap C. unique D. virtual
28. A. trouble B. use C. point D. experience
29. A. effort B. material C. design D. money
30. A. mission B. inspiration C. selection D. application
31. A. gaining B. broadening C. lacking D. ignoring
32. A. impressed B. proved C. supported D. fit
33. A. attracted B. paid C. divided D. focused
34. A. sent B. posted C. lent D. exchanged
35. A. role B. belief C. time D. symbol
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.
C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 Maverick 给妹妹 Keanna 亲手制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子，
让他成为了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程，他这一举动成为了兄长之爱的现代象征。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他成为了世界各地的新闻头条，因为他亲手制作了一件独一无二的毕业
舞会礼服，给了妹妹一个惊喜。A. surprising 使惊奇；B. decorating 装饰；C. greeting 打招呼；D. adjusting
调整。根据后文 his sister with a one of-a-kind prom dress 可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹 Keanna
一个惊喜。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都开始于本月初，当时他得知他的妹妹肯纳想参加即将在二月份举行的
毕业舞会。A. start 开始；B. host 主持；C. attend 参加；D. organize 组织。根据后文 the upcoming prom in February
可知妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。A. Therefore 因此；
B. Suddenly 突然；C. Unfortunately 不幸地是；D. Hardly 几乎不。结合后文 was very expensive 可知衣服很
贵，父母买不起，所以是不幸地是。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。A. meeting 会面；B.
event 事件；C. accident 事故；D. concert 音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件（event）。
故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母根本买不起。A. admire 钦佩；B. question 问题；C. borrow 借；D. afford
付得起。根据上文提到了衣服贵，说明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的费用。故选 D。
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【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为现在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然坚持。A. insisted 坚持；B. managed 管理；
C. hesitated 犹豫；D. argued 争论。根据上文 Since she was in her final year of junior high-school 可知因为是初
中最后一年了，所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印象，Maverick 决定亲自为她制作一件独
特的公主礼服。A. gentle 温和的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. unique 独特的；D. virtual 虚拟的。根据后文 princess
dress himself 可知 Maverick 决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是 Maverick 没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸
福是值得努力的。A. trouble 麻烦；B. use 使用；C. point 要点；D. experience 经历。根据上文 The problem was
that Maverick had no 可知 Maverick 没有做衣服的经验，这是一个问题。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是 Maverick 没有做衣服的经验，但经过一些学习，他最终决定他妹妹的幸
福是值得努力的。A. effort 努力；B. material 材料；C. design 设计；D. money 钱。结合上文 but after some learning,
he eventually decided that his sister's happiness was worth the 可知 Maverick 虽然没有做衣服的经验，但是他觉
得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找春夏系列作为 Keanna 服装设计的灵感，后来他承认菲律宾著名设计
师的设计对他的影响最大。A. mission 任务；B. inspiration 灵感；C. selection 选择；D. application 申请。根
据上文 He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 可知 Maverick 开始为做衣服寻找灵感，故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏任何服装制作经验，Maverick 还是成功地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计
变成了现实。A. gaining 获得；B. broadening 变宽；C. lacking 缺乏；D. ignoring 忽视。结合上文可知 Maverick
没有做衣服的经验，因此是缺乏（lacking）服装制作经验。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上
的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. impressed 使印象深刻；B. proved 证明；C. supported 支
持；D. fit 适合。根据后文 her beautifully 可推知 Maverick 给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她，尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上
的最佳礼服奖，但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。A. attracted 吸引；B. paid 支付；C. divided 分开；D. focused
集中。根据后文 a lot of attention 可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Maverick 在社交媒体上发布了这条裙子的照片，并讲述了它是如何诞生的，
这条裙子在网上迅速传播开来。A. sent 寄出；B. posted 发布，张贴；C. lent 借给；D. exchanged 交换。根
据后文 on social media 可知是将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keanna 的毕业舞会是在情人节，但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎，
对很多人来说，这已经成为兄长之爱的现代象征。A. role 角色；B. belief 信念；C. time 时间；D. symbol 象
征。根据后文 of brotherly love 可知 Maverick 为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子，这一行为成了一种兄长之
爱的象征。故选 D。
四
（合格考）
Agatha Christie would never forget the night when she met a robber (抢劫者) many years ago. That evening,
she went to a birthday party which 21 until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in
the 22 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 23 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand
ran out at her. “Good 24 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I don’t think you wish to 25 here!”
“What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a 26 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of her overcoat
while she used 27 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 28 them on the ground.
“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings at all, only trying
to 29 the necklace. It would cost 30 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It doesn’t 31 much. Please let me wear it.”
“I’m not that 32 . Quick!”
With shaking 33 , Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings
and ran as 34 as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber
had taken away cost 35 six pounds.
21. A. ended B. stayed C. stopped D. lasted
22. A. busy B. quiet C. noisy D. typical
23. A. part B. block C. building D. street
24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
25. A. die B. escape C. fight D. stay
26. A. funny B. obvious C. brave D. bright
27. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
28. A. handed B. threw C. passed D. put
29. A. own B. keep C. have D. protect
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30. A. reasonable B. expensive C. more D. less
31. A. weigh B. charge C. spend D. cost
32. A. afraid B. awful C. silly D. bad
33. A. hands B. feet C. head D. elbow
34. A. much B. early C. deadly D. fast
35. A. really B. already C. only D. rarely
【点评】本文是一篇惊险的记叙文，介绍了一个勇敢聪明的女子智斗抢劫犯的故事，表明面对抢劫犯只要
善于用脑是可以减少损失的，第 6 空的 bright、第 8 空的 threw、第 13 空的 hands、第 14 空的 fast、第 15
空的 only 充分表明了这一点。文章情节曲折，紧张惊险，第 2 空的 quiet、第 5 空的 die 就充分体现了这一
点。
【答案解析】
21. D。until two o’clock in the morning 暗示该空表示“持续”，因此应填 lasted。
22. B。由常识可知，凌晨两点街上行人稀少，店铺也未开门，非常安静，因此该空应填 quiet。
23. C。突然从一幢黑房子的后面一个右手拿着一把锋利刀子的高个子男子朝她冲了过去。
24. A。由第 1 空后面的 two o’clock in the morning 可以推出该空应填 morning。
25. A。由语境逻辑可知，抢劫犯手里拿着一把锋利的刀子是想以被抢者不听话就将其杀死为威胁进行抢劫，
因此该空应填 die。
26. D。由下文 Agatha 的机智行为可以推出她想出的是一个聪明的主意，因此该空应填 bright。
27. C。此处指两只手中的另一只手，因此该空应填 the other。
28. B。quickly 与 on the ground 暗示该空表示“扔”，因此应填 threw。
29. B。由第 6 空后面的 tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat 可以推出该空表示“保留”，因
此应填 keep。
30. C。抢劫犯认为 Agatha 想留下项链说明其值钱更多，因此该空应填 more。
31. D。由 It 与 much 之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“值”，因此应填 cost。spend 和 charge 的主语都是人。
32. C。根据文意是：我可没那么傻。
33. A。Agatha 假装用颤抖的双手摘下了项链。
34. D。抢劫犯一离开，她拾起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友。
35. C。此处强调项链值钱少，因此应填 only。
五
（合格考）
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and
fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could
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be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very
surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?"
The old man smiled and said "I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I
really like this job. Second, 7 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of
them. As to the last one, that's 9 ."
"Me? But you don't know me," said the young man.
"Yeah, it's 10 that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the
happiness these flowers have brought us."
The blind man's work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like
Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't
14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one
kind of happiness?
( )1. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass
( )2. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study
( )3. A. after B. as C. before D. if
( )4. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which
( )6. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
( )7. A. although B. since C. because D. unless
( )8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
( )9. A. Me B. you C. my mother D. my son
( )10. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair
( )11. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. admires
( )12. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
( )13. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
( )14. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
( )15. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. inspired
【答案解析】
1. A. 文章第一句提到 garden，所以他照料花园里的花朵，给它们浇水并且施肥。
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2. C. 有一天有一位年轻的男士路过这个花园，指的是前文提到的 garden。
3. D. 本题考查状语从句的连接词，这位男士幻想如果要是他住在这个漂亮的地方他该有多么高兴，选择
if 表示一种假定条件。
4. A. blind 意思是失明的，看不见的，这个空要根据下文的“you can’t see these flowers”可以推断出这个花
园的主人是看不见的。
5. C. 这个男的非常吃惊，他问花园的主人：“你无法看到这些花，那么你为什么照顾它们呢？”这里最
佳选项只能选择 why。
6. B. 根据上文问的是为什么，所以这里选择原因 reason。
7. A. 本题考查状语从句连接词，句子翻译是：尽管我不能看到这些花，但是我可以摸到它们。是一个让
步状语从句。
8. C. 根据本段的结构，这里是第三个原因。
9. B. 这里根据下文男士的回答"Me? But you don't know me," said the young man. 可以推断花园的主人最后
一个原因是第二人称 you。
10. A. true 真实的，对的，该句的意思是：我确实不认识你。
11. D. admire 的意思是喜欢，欣赏，本句含有一个定语从句，意思是：但是我知道花朵是每个人都喜欢的
天使。A 选项 greet 是问候的意思，B 选项 doubts 是怀疑的意思，C 选项 meets 是遇见的意思，都不符合句
意。
12. C. please 在这里是动词，意思是“使。。。。。。高兴”，这句话的意思是这位盲人园丁的工作让我
们开了眼界并使我们的内心非常开心。
13. D. 接着上文，这里是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面上文那个句子这位盲人园丁的工作让我们开了眼界
并使我们的内心非常开心，这也让他的生活更开心，所以选择 happier。
14. B. 前面提到 Beethoven，deaf（失聪的），所以根据文义这里选择 hear，他不能听到音乐。
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15. D. inspire 的意思是“鼓励，鼓舞”，这里的句意是他的音乐鼓舞了很多人勇敢地面对困难，A 选项 change
改变，B 选项 affect 影响， C 选项 discover 发现，所以 D 最合适。
六
（高一）
Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. Ail his families and friends knew of his _____1___ and
tried to comfort Kim. On that day Julian was in his place ____2_____the biggest smile，___3______he had just
injured a rib (肋骨)in a car accident on his way to church.
When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he ____4______control of
the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman_____5_____ next to him. The audience began to
laugh. The woman, 6 ________, bent(弯曲）down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely 7______ his way
to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something 8________
happened—blood, not just a little, began falling from his 9________ Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose,
and saw the blood all over his hand.
The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a
10________ The woman who had 11_________ Julian rose and walked directly to Julian’s side,handed him a
handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was 12________ his waist(腰） as he cleaned his nose, mouth and
chin.
In our daily life we are 13________with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by,
thinking that it isn’t 14______ , It is the simplest act, but something about it is 15_________ .
1. A. puzzle B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger
2. A. holding B. wearing C. bringing D. controlling
3. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
4. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got
5. A. sitting B. walking C. living D. standing
6. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. similarly
7. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made
8. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unusual D. different
9.A, eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose
10. A. looker-on B. grown-up C. reader D. partner
11. A. cheated B. affected C. doubted D. helped
12.A. on B. over C. about D. around
13. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed
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14, A. natural B. necessary C. reasonable D. inspiring
15. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange
【解析】
CBABA CDCDA DBBDC
（1）C．考查名词． A． puzzle 迷惑；B． surprise 惊讶； C． anxiety 焦急，忧虑； D． anger
生气．根据后文 he had just injured a rib （肋骨）in a car accident on his way to church．可见家
人们都知道他的忧虑，所以选 C．
（2）B．考查动词．A． holding 抓住； B． wearing 穿着，戴着；C． bringing D． controlling
控制．根据句意是脸上有微笑，脸上有微笑可以用动词 wear，所以选 B．
（3）A．考查连词．A． though 尽管； B． unless 除非；C． until 直到；D． if 如果．尽
管在车祸中上了一根肋骨，但是脸上依然是微笑，所以选 A．
（4）B．考查动词．A． took 拿；B． lost 丢失； C． kept 保持；D． got 得到．根据
后文句子 so that it fell on the foot of a woman （5）next to him．可见是失去了控制，lose control
of 是固定短语"失去控制"， 所以选 B．
（5）A．考查动词．A． sitting 坐着；B． walking 走路； C． living 居住； D． standing
站着．根据前文句子 When Julian rose to speak， the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair，
可见他们都是做着的，所以选 A．
（6）C．考查副词．A． therefore 因此；B． besides 而且； C． however 然而； D． similarly
相似．根据前文 The audience began to laugh．但是这个女的没有笑．弯下腰给他捡起来书本，
所以选 C．
（7）D．考查短语．A． got in 进入； B．led 领导；C． got out of 摆脱； D． made 制造．make
one's way to 向…前进，Julian 勇敢地走向舞台，所以选．
（8）C．考查形容词．A． interesting 有趣的； B． ordinary 普通的；C． unusual 不同寻
常的； D． different 不同的．做演讲的时候突然流血应该是不同寻常的，所以选 C．
（9）D．考查名词．A． eyes 眼睛； B． mouth 嘴；C． ears 耳朵； D． nose 鼻子．根
据后文句子 stopped speaking to touch his nose，可见是鼻子流血，所以选 D．
（10）A．考查名词．A． looker-on 旁观者；B． grown-up 成人；C． reader 读者；D． partner
伙伴．根据前文句子 The audience were shocked， but no one stood up．可见这个人不再做一
个旁观者，所以选 A．
（11）D．考查动词．A． cheated 欺骗；B． affected 影响； C． doubted 怀疑；D． helped
帮助．根据语境那个女士上台是为了帮助 Julian ，所以选 D．
（12）B．考查介词．A． on 在…上面； B． over 超过，在…上部；C． about 大约；D．around
环绕．根据前文 he had just injured a rib （肋骨）in a car accident，肋骨受伤， 胳膊环绕在他
15 / 24 15
的腰上，帮助他． 所以选 B．
（13）B．考查形容词．A．familiar 熟悉的；B．faced 面对；C．bored 枯燥的；D．impressed
印象深刻的．这里指生活中我们会面对类似的事情，be faced with 是个短语"面对"，所以选 B．
（14）D．考查形容词．A． natural 自然的；B． necessary 必要的；C． reasonable 合理
的；D． inspiring 鼓舞人心的．做一个旁观者是不鼓舞人心的，所以选 D．
（15）C．考查形容词．A．normal 正常的；B．fair 公平的；C．valuable 有价值的；D．strange
奇怪的，陌生的．简单的行为，是有价值的，所以选 C．
七
（高一）
Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep
its owner 1 ___. And good health may add years to a person’s life.
Scientists have been looking at the link between pets and health for years. In 490，a study was done with
people aged 65 and older. It 2 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people without pets. Do pets make
people 3 ？Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck，who is a researcher，says that
4 the answer to the questions is yes，then having pets may be a good idea.
Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 5 . Johnson teaches nurses how to
care for old people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 6 more slowly.
The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 7 . Others make
people feel bad. In Johnson’s study，levels of the “good” chemicals 8 when people were around pets while
levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 9 seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 10 ，
maybe people should spend more time with their 11 . Then people might feel better and 12 longer.
You might be allergic(过敏的) to pets. Or you may not want to 13 a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or
computer pet may be just the thing for you.
Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 14 pets can help
people the way real dogs do.
Will a robotic pet 15 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably
become a reality.
1．A. healthy B. excited C. mad D. hurried
2．A. warned B. showed C. reminded D．advised
3．A. busier B. funnier C. happier D．angrier
4．A. though B. until C. if D．unless
5．A. find out B. put out C. turn out D．set out
6．A. age B. move C. walk D．grow
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7．A. bored B. surprised C. sleepy D．good
8．A. changed B. varied C. fell D．rose
9．A. sides B. chemicals C. studies D．dogs
10．A. important B. unusual C. true D．impossible
11．A. children B. pets C. friends D．neighbors
12．A. live B. wander C. stay D．travel
13．A. head for B. search for C. cheer for D．care for
14．A. family B. computer C. baby D．toy
15．A. destroy B. replace C. improve D．accompany
1.【答案】A
【解析】科学家发现，养宠物会使宠物的主人健康。healthy 健康的。由下一句话可知答案。
2【答案】B
【解析】这个研究显示……。show 显示。
3 【答案】C
【解析】宠物让人们更快乐吗？
4【答案】C
【解析】如果这些问题的答案是“是的”，那么养宠物是个好主意。
5【答案】A
【解析】Rebecca Johnson 做了研究来查明这个问题。find out 查明。
6【答案】A
【解析】她的研究显示，养宠物会使人变老得更慢些。age 老化。
7【答案】D
【解析】一些化学物质使人感觉很好。由下文的“Others make people feel bad.”可知答案。
8【答案】D
【解析】当人们与宠物在一起时，好的化学物质会增加。rise 增加。由下文的“while levels of the ‘bad’ chemicals
went down”可知 while 前后为对比关系，故选 D 项。
9【答案】B
【解析】这些好的化学物质好像减缓了老化的过程。
10【答案】C
【解析】如果这是真实的，那么人们或许应该花更多时间和宠物在一起。
11【答案】B
【解析】参考上题解析。
12【答案】A
【解析】然后人们会感觉更好，活得更长。由第三段第一句可知答案。
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13【答案】D
【解析】或者你不想照顾宠物。care for 照顾。
14【答案】B
【解析】他们想看看是否电脑宠物能像真实的狗那样来帮助人们。由上文的 computer pets 可知答案。
15【答案】B
【解析】机器宠物能代替和你坐在沙发边的真实宠物吗？replace 代替。
八
（高一）
I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude
had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.
The young musician Mr Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play
the piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as
he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.
Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life.
However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first
birthday, he discovered the piano. 6 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two
tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father
was 7 . “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ”
When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 8 classes with him. He was
also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player;
and he and his father did it together. His father 9 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany
his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”
But even more than his 10 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that
touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how
11 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the
stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 12 for over five minutes.
We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we 13 to it that
will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 14 times, do we spend too much
time feeling 15 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?
1. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power
2. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged
3. A. through B. to C. across D. at
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4. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly
5. A. took B. led C. forced D. left
6. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until
7. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed
8. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized
9. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled
10. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable
11. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed
12. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed
13. A. see B. react C. agree D. put
14. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough
15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud
答案：1-5 DACBD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CABDB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家 Patrick 先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 他的爸爸为了
他付出了很多, 而 Patrick 先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。
1. 【解析】选 D。knowledge 知识; quality 质量; wisdom 智慧; power 力量。句意: 那天晚上, 我发现感
恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知, Patrick 先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋,
而 Patrick 先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们
的态度和生活。
2. 【解析】选 A。 rolled 滚, 推到; held 召开; allowed 允许; dragged 拖。句意: 年轻的音乐家 Patrick 先生
坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家 Patrick 先生是坐着轮椅被
推上了舞台。
3. 【解析】选 C。through 通过; to 对于; across 横穿; at 在……(里)。句意: 他的手指在琴键上跳舞, 奏出
优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以 across 符合句意。
4. 【解析】选 B。strange 奇怪的; magic 神奇的, 美好的; bitter 痛苦的; friendly 友好的。句意: 最令我
震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick 虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以
最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
5. 【解析】选 D。 句意: Patrick 先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。leave 在此表
示“使处于……状态”符合句意。
6. 【解析】选 B。句意: 当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。分析句
子可知, 本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句。
7. 【解析】选 D。confused 困惑的; amused 愉快的; interested 感兴趣的; overjoyed 欣喜若狂的。句意: 他的
父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。
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8. 【解析】选 C。listed 列出; found 发现; attended 参加; organized 组织。句意: Patrick 在路易斯维尔大学读
书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。attend classes“上课”符合句意。
9. 【解析】选 A。worked 工作; found 发现; refused 拒绝; cancelled 取消。句意: 他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他
白天的乐队练习。由后面的 in order to accompany his daytime band practice 可知, 他的爸爸 worked the night
shift“上夜班”。
10. 【解析】选 D。 unbearable 无法忍受的; unreasonable 不合理的; unconditional 无条件的; unbelievable 难
以置信的。句意: 但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是 Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可
知, Patrick 的音乐天赋令人难以置信。
11. 【解析】选 C。satisfied 满意的; concerned 关心的; blessed 神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的; laughed 笑。句意: 在
舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的
儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。
12. 【解析】选 A。 句意: 人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知, 人
们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。
13. 【解析】选 B。句意: 然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, 而是我们如何应对困难。react
to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。
14. 【解析】选 D。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中
跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。
15.【解析】选 B。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞?
人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难? be sorry
for“对……感到难过”符合句意。
九
（高一）
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ___1___because my grandfather held
a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ___2___ family member but a tutor (导师) who
encouraged me to work hard and ___3___ well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ___4___ for Princeton and he
offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ___5___ and used poetic language, unafraid
of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ___6___ out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather ___7___ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ___8___ my
brothers and me for our good performance, which made me feel inspired. I knew he had worked hard to ___9___
the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military ___10___ for winning many battles in
the Navy in World War II.
At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a
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small ___11___ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather ___12___ received no reply. This man
told me that my book hit my grandfather’s ___13___ and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so
___14___ of me.
Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather ___15___ it. I know he lives in
my heart forever.
1. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun
2. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common
3. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
4. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
5. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages
6. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
7. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved
8. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
9. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
10. A. medals B. champions C. rewards D. prizes
11. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
12. A. so B. but C. and D. or
13. A. brain B. heart C. eye D. ear
14. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. amazed
15. A. remembered B. demanded C. appreciated D. realized
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的让我陷入深深的悲哀——因为我的祖父在我的生命中占据着一
个独特的位置。A. excitement 激动；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. disappointment 失望；D. fun 乐趣。结合下文 because
my grandfather held a unique position in my life.可知祖父去世，作者应当很悲伤。故选 B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是一个导师，鼓
励我努力学习，好好写作。A. beloved 深爱的；B. strict 严格的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. common 普通的。结
合上文 my grandfather held a unique position in my life.可知作者对祖父的感情很深，祖父是一位作者深爱的
家庭成员。故选 A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的祖父不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是一个导师，他鼓
励我努力学习，好好写作。A. read 阅读；B. study 学习；C. behave 表现；D. write 写作。结合后文 I’ll never
forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.可推知祖父是鼓励作者去写作。故选 D。
4.【答案】C
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【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我申请普林斯顿大学的时候，他提出代表我给学校写信。A. registered
注册；B. went 去；C. applied 申请；D. turned 转弯。结合后文 for Princeton 可知是申请普林斯顿大学，短语
apply for“申请”。故选 C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。A. symbols
符号；B. envelopes 信封；C. characters 文字；D. pages 页数。结合上文祖父提出要代表作者给学校写信，可
知此处指的是祖父用优美的文字来写作。故选 C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把信大声读出来，这样我就能听到押韵的声音。A. letter 信；B. word
单词；C. language 语言；D. poem 诗。结合上文 he offered to write to the university on my behalf 可知作者读
的是祖父代表作者写给大学的信。故选 A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父重视努力工作。A. demanded 要求；B. valued 重视；C. ignored
忽视；D. deserved 值得。结合后文描述祖父的在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口可知，祖父很重视努力工作。
故选 B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他来纽约看望我们，他都会称赞我和我的兄弟们的出色表现，这
让我很受鼓舞。A. instruct 指导；B. blame 责备；C. lecture 演讲；D. praise 赞美。结合后文 for our good
performance, which made me feel inspired 可知祖父赞美作者和作者的兄弟们，这让作者很受鼓舞。故选 D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。A. survive 幸存；B. raise
抚养，提高；C. affect 影响；D. grow 成长。结合后文 the big family during the Great Depression 可知祖父在
大萧条时期努力工作养家糊口。故选 B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。
A. medals 奖章；B. champions 冠军；C. rewards 奖励；D. prizes 奖品。结合后文 for winning many battles in the
Navy in World War II.可知祖父因为在第二次世界大战中多次参加海军作战而被授予许多军事奖章。故选 A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我祖父的一个朋友走到我面前，告诉我祖父告诉了他我写
的一本小书。A. story 故事；B. poem 诗；C. article 文章；D. book 书籍。结合后文 This man told me that my book
可知是作者写的一本书。故选 D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我 祖父，但没有收到任何回复。A. so 所以；B.
but 但是；C. and 并且；D. or 或者。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用 but。故选 B。
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13.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人告诉我，我的书打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。A. brain
头脑；B. heart 心脏；C. eye 眼睛；D. ear 耳朵。结合后文 brought tears to his eyes 可知作者的书打动了祖父
的心。故选 B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父说他为我感到骄傲。A. confident 自信的；B. frightened
害怕的；C. proud 自豪的；D. amazed 惊讶的。作者的书打动了祖父，祖父因此而为我感到骄傲。短语 be proud
of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故选 C。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我觉得我更应该写好，因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。A. remembered
记得；B. demanded 要求；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. realized 意识到。结合上文祖父收到作者的书感动而流泪，
并为作者感到骄傲，可知祖父是欣赏作者的书的。故选 C。
十
（2020 海南高考）
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he _____41___ his car to
call 911. Then he ___42_____a U-turn,circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames (火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines ___43_____, Grant rushed to a side ___44______ and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor,he ___45_____every apartment door. "Get out! "Grant shouted. No one ____46______
and he assumed that people had already____47____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though,Grant
____48______a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a_____49______woman in a wheelchair with a
little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's ____50____! "he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said
something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching ( 抓 牢 ） the baby to his chest and
_____51_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was____52_____ outside,the only
____53______in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the _____54____and they rushed into the smoky
building.
Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their
______55_____.
41. A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
42. A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
43. A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
44. A.entrance B. road C. building D.window
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45. A. locked B. kicked C.counted D.repaired
46. A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
47. A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D. escaped
48. A.skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
49. A.frightened B.curious C.patient D. grateful
50. A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
51. A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing
52. A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
53. A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
54. A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
55. A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D .courage
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名叫 Jim 的人见义勇为，在大火中救出了一家人的故事。
41. B 前面讲到，当 Jim 在他上班的路上发现了从一个楼里冒出了黑烟，所以后面是他停下了他的车去拨
打 911。所以本题应该选择 B stop。
42. B make a U -turn 这个地方考察的是一个动宾的搭配。turn 前边用 make 来搭配是最佳选项。这个词组
的意思是指他开车转了一个弯儿或者是掉了一个头。
43. C 这句话的意思是他没有看到也没有听到任何的消防车（fire engine）过来。C 选项 approach 的意思是
靠近，到来的意思。
44. A 这道题结合后面的半句话，他冲到了旁边的一个入口，因为后面他跑上了楼梯，所以他肯定是通过
一个入口跑上了楼梯，所以本题选 A entrance。
45. B 这句话的意思是在二楼他踢了每一个公寓的门。 A 选项的 lock 意思是锁上；c 选项 count 的意思是
数，D repair 的意思是维修都不符合这里的情景，所以只能选择 B 选项，踢门的意思。
46. C 结合前文儿 Jim 踢了每一个公寓的门儿。但是在这里没有人回应，所以 46 题选择 respond。
47. D 本题接上面那句话，没有人回应，然后他就以为所有的人都已经逃离了，所以本题选择的选项 D
escape。
48. A 选项 skip 是略过的意思，B 选项 close 是关上的意思，C 选项 notice 是注意到的意思，D 选项 remember
是记起来的意思。根据 48 这个空所在的句子，当他到达了 the end of the halfway，Grant 注意到了一个半开
着的门儿。所以这个题应该选择 c 选项。
49. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。C 选项 frightened 意思是害怕的，惊恐的。B 选项 curious 好奇的。C
选项 patient 耐心的。D 选项 grateful 感激的。本题根据这里的情景，他把门踢开，发现了一个惊恐的女人，
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在轮椅上和他的两个孩子。所以本题应该选 A。
50. C 本题考查动词词组的辨析。A 选项 turn back 的意思是回头转身。B 选项 go up 的意思是走上去或者
是上升。C 选项 get out 的意思是出去。D 选项 lie down 的意思是躺下。根据这里的情景，Jim 肯定是喊这
个女的和她的孩子出去，因为屋里着火了。所以选择 C get out.
51. B drag 这个词的意思是拖拽。根据这里的情景是 Jim 抓住了这个小孩儿的胸部，并且拉着他跑下了楼。
52. A 这句话的意思是，当他来到外面安全的时候，他能够看到的唯一的帮助是一个警察。所以 52 题选择
safely。
53. D 参考 52 题翻译解析
54. A 本题根据上文提到 Jim 只救出了 woman 的孩子，但是还没有救出 woman，所以 54 题应该是选择
woman，就是 grant 告诉了这个警察，还有一个女人没有就出来，所以他们就冲进了着火的大楼里。
55. D 本题考查名词辨析。 A 选项 wisdom 智慧 ；B 选项 generosity 慷慨大方；C 选项 honesty 诚实正直；
D 选项 courage，勇气。结合本文的主题，讲的是见义勇为在火中救人的故事，所以本题应该选择的是 D 勇
气。这句话的意思是：Grant 和警察因为他们的勇气而被人们所敬仰。
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