高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分非谓语

2021 高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---非谓语 非谓语动词语法专项练习 (非谓语使用单句语法填空) 1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience 2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated. 6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 7. It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 8._____________( not know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. 9. I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it. 10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud. 11.The situation is _______________________(encourage). 12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar. 13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students. 16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work. 17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 18. Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings. 19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 20. As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness. 21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain. 22.The man went to bed _______ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on. 23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ ___________ (accompany). 24. What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany? 25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 26.Have you got everything ___________ (require)？ 27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest). 28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions. 29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 30. __________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases. 31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a security officer. 32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take). 33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim? 34. I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room. 35.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 36. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 37. Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow. 38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres. 39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold) in the art gallery. 40. I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes. 41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场). 44. Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat. 45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs. 46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens? 49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 50.When ______________(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”． 51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)serious harm to life and the environment. 52.Generally speaking，if_____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用) 53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars. 55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon. 56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 57. _______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 58. ______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 59. __________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house during the hot day· 62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 64. The man went to bed ___________ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on. 65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch). 66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her. 67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month. 非谓语语法提高题 1. Bird’s Nest,_______ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad. 2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire(受到攻击) for the comment_________ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy. 3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ________(treat) seriously when the symptom first appears. 4. Discovered by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in 1506 and_________ (settle)in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. 5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don't” rather than “I do” to child marriage,________ (turn) their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country's poorest regions. 6. After ________(leave)his government service as a lawyer he created many famous compositions. 7. Black boxes,________ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots' conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash. 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 9.---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as_______ (tell). 10. With Internet use__________(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals. 11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _______(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity. 12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find________ (annoy) in each other. 13. Ideally_____(locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests. 14. _________(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed. 15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______(face) with personal conflicts. 16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________(aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. 17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them_______ (remain) in the host family, _______(help) him cleaning up. 18. Unfortunately, some _________(license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts. 19_________ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month's allowance. 20. Their Joan application__________ (refuse), they weren't able to buy the house. 21. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name __________(recognize) throughout the world. 22.__________(Face)with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is undertaking a major expansion. 23. Educators claim that children_______ (expose) to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly. 24. What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________(add) to the beauty of the valley. 25. We had an anxious couple of weeks______ (wait) for the result of the experiment. 26. _________(escape) from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food. 27. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles________ (sell) annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008. 28.________ (come) from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family. 29. The strike __________(cause) so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement. 30. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when__________ (see) alone. 31. People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs,_________ (think) that all children like these things. 32. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you've had it ______(explain) often enough. 33. When you apply for a job, the interview________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance. 34. Last October, the Russian government,_______ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January. 35. A diet____ (base) on plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer. 36. ______(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 37. I stopped the car _______(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 38. Let those in need _______(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 39. They might just have a place______ (leave) on the writing course---why don't you give it a try? 40. The airport________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 41. The engine just won’ t start. Something seems______ (go) wrong with it 42. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 43. I remembered ___________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 44. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but____________(meet) an even greater challenge. 46. George returned after the war, only ______(tell) that his wife had left him. 47. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________ (do) to achieve the final success. 48. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_______ (speak) to the new students. 49. This machine is very easy_______ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 50. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ (find)his plane high up in the sky. 51. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better________ (remain) silent. 52. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ (quit)his job. 53. Passengers are permitted_______ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 54. It's important for the figures_______ (update) regularly. 55. Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly. 56. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced______ (raise) people's concern over food safety. 57. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters. 58. The ability______ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 59. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____ (break) into small pieces. 60. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold) 61. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_____ (buy) presents for my dad. 62. There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________ (discover). 63. We were astonished_________ (find) the temple still in its original condition. 64. I have a lot of readings _________(complete)before the end of this term. 65. His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story. 66. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant______(deal) with. 67. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___________(repair) first is the library. 68. The play__________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 69. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______(present)information in a more effective way. 70. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________(reuse). 非谓语动词语法专项练习 (非谓语使用单句语法填空) 1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 2. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 动名词在句中做主语。 3.Understanding _____(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____ looking _____ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated. 结果状语 6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary. 7. It took him a long lime ___ To acquire _______(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 8.___ Not knowing _____(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. 【答案】 Not knowing 句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子 主语 the girl 和动词 know 之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使 用现在分词的否定形式。 9. I didn't mean___ to eat ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____trying ________(try) it. 10. So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time___ reading ______ (read) loud. 11.The situation is ______encouraging______________(encourage). 12. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man______to have ____(have) a drink in a bar. 13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,___ranging_______ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句 which ranges from butterflies to elephants. 14.Ordinary soap, ____ used _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 15. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __ spent _____ with his students. 16. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ________within the work. 17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____ promoted _________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 18. Also, they often find it hard____ to develop _____(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings. 19.Clearly and thoughtfully__ written ______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 【答案】 written 句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自 信心。book 与 write 之间为被动关系，因此填 write 的过去分词形式。 20. As is known, only___ working ______(work) hard leads to happiness. 21. I’m really tired of Tom. He had me ______ waiting _________(wait) for two hours in the rain. 22.The man went to bed ___drunk_____ (drink)，and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on. 答案：drunk 此处 drunk 为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。 23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ accompanying _______ (accompany). 24. What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany? 25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____to prove______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 26.Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)？答案：required 动词 require 与其逻辑主语 everything 为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 everything 27. But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___ resting ___________(rest). 28.______ Understanding _______(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions. 29.My ambassadorial duties will include ___ Introducing ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 30. ___ Heated ___, liquids can be changed into gases. 31. It’s standard practice for a company like this one___ to employ ____ (employ) a security officer. 32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______ taken _____. 33.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _ going ______(go) for a swim? 34. I loved ____ using ______(use) real firewood to warm up the room. 35.The country,____ covered_______(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 36. Much time __spent_________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 37. Weather__permitting___(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow. permitting （Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构） 38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __ measuring ______(measure) over 90 metres. 【答案】 measuring 句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了 90 米。measure 在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some 与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres 一起构成独立主格结构 39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ___ to be held ________(hold) in the art gallery. 40. I showed them I was independent by___ wearing ________(wear) strange clothes. 41._____Ordered_______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 42. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_____ to share __ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 43. Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport___ involving ______(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场). 44. Fat and salt are required______ to process _________(process) the food that we eat. 45. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____ to create ______(create) special designs. 46.___ Supported___(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 47. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___ making ____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 48.Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens? 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成) 49. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____ using ___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 50.When ___ offered _______(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”． (时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。 51. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, ___ causing ______(cause)serious harm to life and the environment. 52.Generally speaking ， if___ taken _____(take) according to the directions ， the drug has no side effect.(副作用) 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。 状语从句的省略问题 53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】 ____accompanied_______ 句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children 与 accompany 之间为被动关系，再由后面的 by their parents 可知，此处应填 accompanied 表示孩 子被父母陪同。 54. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____using______ (use) the sun and the stars. 55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon. 【答案】__accepted_________ 句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本 句的主语 you 和 accept 之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句 If you are accepted for the job 的省略。 56. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,____ turning _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 57. ____ To catch _______ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 58. ____ To make ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 59. ___ Absorbed _____(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 60.___To learn ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 61. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__ to cool _______(cool) the house during the hot day· 62.Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 此处使用完成式的 ing 分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher. 63.__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 【解析】 Having spent 句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。 spend 与句子主语 Linda 存在逻辑上的主动关系，且 spend 这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词 appear 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。 64. The man went to bed ___drunk__ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on. 答案：drunk 此处 drunk 为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。 65. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_____(catch). 66. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her. 参考答案 deeply , rising (all rising to applaud her 此处作独立主格结构) 67. Here are the first two volumes, the third one__ to come out ______(come out) next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构) 非谓语提高版答案 1. Accomplished 2. Made 3. Treated 4. settled 5. Turning 6. leaving 7. Designed 8. seated 9. Told 10. exploding 11. causing 12. Annoying 13. located 14. Having been attacked 15. Faced 16. Aiming 17. remaining, helping 18. licensed 19. Tempted 20. Having been refused 21. recognized 22. Faced 23. exposed 24. Adding 25. waiting 26. Having escaped 27. sold 28. Coming 29. causing 30. seen 31. thinking 32. explained 33. designed 34. hoping 35. Based 36. To stay 37. to take 38. understand 39. to be completed 40. to leave 41. to have gone 42. to watch 43. to lock 44. to be made 45. to meet 46. to be told 47. to be done 48. to speak 49. to operate 50. to find 51. to remain 52. quit 53. to carry 54. to be updated 55. to keep 56. to raise 57. to be cheered 58. to express 59. to break 60. to hold 61. to buy 62. to be discovered 63. to find 64. to complete 65. to be published 66. to deal 67. to be repaired 68. to be produced 69. to present 70. to be reused 2021 20 1 20 1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. 2.I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem. 3.__________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended ________ (sleep). 5.We hurried to the classroom only _______(find) none there. 6. She asked us ________(attend) the meeting on time. 7.Could you please remind me __________ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? 8.His father is said ________ (work) in American four years ago. 9.The house ________ (build) next month is intended for my father. 10.In his attempt __________ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _________ perform the experiment with the professor. 12.The committee ________________(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. 13.________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience ________ (seat) on chairs. 15.It is no use __________(cry) over spilled milk . 16.I am looking forward to ________ (invite) to the party to be held next week . 17.While shopping people sometimes can't help ______ (persuade) to buy something they don't really need. 18.Enough attention should be paid to ______ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. 19.If you have trouble____________(learn)English you can turn to Professor Li for help. 20.You can't imagine what great trouble they have _____ (solve) the problem. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. I Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2. 2019. I Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( ) around human settlements. 3. 2019. II A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 4. 2019. Earth Day ______(mark)on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 5. 2018. I You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 6. 2018. II The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 7.(2017. Ⅰ)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 8.(2017. Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track. 9.(2016. II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. 10.(2016. III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. 10 1.5 15 America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded only men were permitted _2________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women _3_______(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However with time _4______(pass) by colleges or universities 5.________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote) During and since World War Ⅱ women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7.________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get__8_______(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions___9_______ hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10._____(go) 2021 20 1 20 1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people. to teach volunteer to do sth. to teach. 2.I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem. to solve + how how to do“ .....” “ ” to solve. 3.__________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. To compete To compete. 4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended ________ (sleep). to be sleeping pretend to do “ ” Mary to be sleeping. 5.We hurried to the classroom only _______(find) none there. to find only+ to find. 6. She asked us ________(attend) the meeting on time. ​ to attend ask sb. to do sth. to attend. 7.Could you please remind me __________ (take) my camera tomorrow morning? to take remind sb. to do sth. to take. 8.His father is said ________ (work) in American four years ago. to have worked be said to do “ ” work is said to have done to have worked. 9.The house ________ (build) next month is intended for my father. to be built next month to do the house build to be done to be built. 10.In his attempt __________ (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, which cost him the use of his legs. to climb attempt to climb. 11.On arrival there ,they set about _________ perform the experiment with the professor. performing set about …... about perform performing. 12.The committee ________________(consist) of ten experts will take charge of the investigation. consisting will take charge of committee consist consist of …… consisting. 13.________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. Absorbed be absorbed in “ ” Because John was absorbed in painting be Absorbed. 14.The sales usually take place outside the house, with the audience ________ (seat) on chairs. seated with seat with audience seat seated seated. 15.It is no use __________(cry) over spilled milk . crying It's no use doing sth. it crying. 16.I am looking forward to ________ (invite) to the party to be held next week . being invited to look forward to doing sth. I invite being done being invited. 17.While shopping people sometimes can't help ______ (persuade) to buy something they don't really need. being persuaded can't help doing persuade people being persuaded. 18.Enough attention should be paid to ______ (improve) your pronunciation and intonation. improving pay attention to doing sth. to improving. 19.If you have trouble____________(learn)English you can turn to Professor Li for help. ​ learning have trouble doing ...... learning. 20.You can't imagine what great trouble they have _____ (solve) the problem. solving have trouble (in) doing sth. solving. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. I Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area. to perform to perform. 2. 2019. I Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( ) around human settlements. noting +doing by noting. 3. 2019. II A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for _____ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. +doing for being. 4. 2019. Earth Day ______(mark)on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. marked 4 22 Earth Day marked. 5. 2018. I You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. to see : , , you see , to see. 6. 2018. II The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. to improve : : “ ” , to improve. 7.(2017. Ⅰ)By (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. eating by , , eating. 8.(2017. Ⅱ) This included digging up the road and (lay) the track. laying (lay) the track digging included laying. 9.(2016. II)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. to bring be likely to do sth to bring. 10.(2016. III)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs. to create to create. 10 1.5 15 America is a 1._________(develop) country. It has a history of more than 200 years. When it was founded only men were permitted _2________(attend) school. Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered to be at home.Women _3_______(work)outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect to them. However with time _4______(pass) by colleges or universities 5.________(found) for women have increased. In the early part of the century women were finally allowed 6. ________(vote) During and since World War Ⅱ women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country. Today many women hold important positions or careers. But many women are not 7.________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they don’t get__8_______(pay) as the same as men for the same job. Some top positions___9_______ hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways, women's life is still dominated by her husband or father. So there is still a long way for them 10._____(go) 1. developed Developing developed developed. 2. to attend be permitted to do sth to attend. 3. working were not common women work outside working. 4. passing with with time pass passing passing. 5. founded have increased colleges or universities found for women founded. 6. to vote be allowed to do sth to vote. 7. satisfied be satisfied satisfied satisfied. 8. paid get paid “ ” paid. 9. held have increased Some top positions hold held. 10 to go a long way to go to go. 2021 20 1 20 1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap. 2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. 3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety. 4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day. 5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life. 7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task. 8.I couldn't afford ________ buy these books, so I borrowed them from the library. 9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more. 10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky. 11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks. 12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination. 13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing . 14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young. 15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet. 17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together. 18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine. 19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world. 20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. II Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 2. 2019. II When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed we thought it was a joke. 3. 2019. III On our way to the house it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there. 4. 2018. II China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 5. 2018. III I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes 6. 2018. III I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge). 7.(2016· I ) When I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 8.(2016· I ) My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 9.(2016· ) Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things?. 10.(2016· ) If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill. 10 1.5 15 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. “In return for your wonderful kindness ” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared. With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was dying the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______ fear that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.” 2021 20 1 20 1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap. to tempt use...to do sth. ...... to tempt. 2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. To accommodate 5 7 To accommodate. 3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety. to raise to raise. 4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day. to catch George Gould (only)to do to catch . 5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. to have ​ be likely to do sth.“ ” to have. 6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life. to be built next week build road to be built to be built. 7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task. to solve he thought of way ________ (solve) the challenging task to solve. 8.I couldn't afford ________ buy these books, so I borrowed them from the library. to buy afford to do to buy. 9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more. talking it talk talking. talking. 10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky. not being punished/not having been punished punish Tom “ ” “ ” not not being punished/not having been punished. 11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks. exposed expose Children Children exposed. 12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination. cheating/having cheated admit “ ” cheating cheat admitted -ing cheating/having cheated. 13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing . sitting can't stand doing sth. sitting. 14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young. taking become addicted to to taking. 15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. smoking feel like doing sth. smoke smoking smoking. 16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet. having to attach importance to doing sth. having. 17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together. pressed with with with+ + hands press pressed. 18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine. absorbed be absorbed in , my father, absorb absorbed. absorbed. 19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world. informed keep sb. + …… informed informed. 20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. Founded 20 the school found found founded Founded. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. II Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 36 plan to retire. 2. 2019. II When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed we thought it was a joke. saying call call say saying. 3. 2019. III On our way to the house it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there. It take/took sb. some time to do sth . would to get. 4. 2018. II China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. feeding China feed , feeding. 5. 2018. III I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes looking : , avoid look I , looking. 6. 2018. III I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge). challenged he challenge( ) , challenged. 7.(2016· I ) When I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. permitted permit the first Western TV reporter permitted. 8.(2016· I )My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. introducing include introducing. 9.(2016· ) Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things?. annoyed impatient get annoyed “ ” annoyed. 10.(2016· ) If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill. to get be likely to do sth 150 to get. 10 1.5 15 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. “In return for your wonderful kindness ” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared. With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was dying the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______ fear that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.” 1. to love no one no one to love to love. 2. feeling was walking feel very sad and lonely she feel feeling. 3. caught notice sth done a butterfly catch caught. 4. flying flying. 5. to get would like to do sth to get. 6. growing with with the little girl grow growing growing. 7. told tell themselves told. 8. fearing neighbors fear fearing. 9. to tell beg sb to do sth to tell. 10 saying “ ” saying. 2021 20 1 20 1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 2.I regret ________ (inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow. 3.My teacher is always the first person ________ (get) to the office. 4.She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate. 5.I prefer ________(walk) there rather than ride on a crowded bus. 6.I got to the office earlier that day ____________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 7.His health does not permit him _________ (climb) the hill. 8._______(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he as so often absent from class. 9.The medical team, ______(consist) of two doctors and three nurses, has been highly thought of by the local people. 10.Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it __________(repair). 11.The bridge ________ (build) now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year. 12.The frightened girl hid herself behind the curtains, feeling her heart ________ (beat) very fast. 13.Time ____________ (permit), I expect you to pay a visit to the Great Wall. 14._______(know) as Golden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 15.The local government announced that a bridge ________ (link) to that town had been constructed. 16.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day. 17.Tsinghua University ____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 18.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing. 19.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside. 20.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. III We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 2. 2019. But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. 3. 2019. Nervously ______ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 4. 2018. III Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 5. 2018. I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years. 6.(2017. Ⅰ) They are required (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 7.(2017. III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). 8.(2017. III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 9.(2016· ) For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! 10.(2016· ) A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 10 1.5 15 My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners. 5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions. 2021 20 1 20 1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. to stop refuse to do sth. “ ” to stop. 2.I regret ________ (inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow. to inform regret to do sth. to inform. 3.My teacher is always the first person ________ (get) to the office. to get person the first to get. 4.She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate. to be elected the+ +n+to do the first black woman elect to be done to be elected. 5.I prefer ________(walk) there rather than ride on a crowded bus. to walk prefer to do...rather than do... “ ...... ......” to walk. 6.I got to the office earlier that day ____________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. to catch got to “ 7 ” to catch. 7.His health does not permit him _________ (climb) the hill. to climb permit sb. to do sth. to climb. 8._______(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he as so often absent from class. Concerned be concerned about “ ……” “be concerned about” the teacher be Concerned. 9.The medical team, ______(consist) of two doctors and three nurses, has been highly thought of by the local people. consisting consist “ …… ” “______(consist)of two doctors and three nurses” The medical team The medical team consist consisting. 10.Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it __________(repair). repaired it watch repair repaired. 11.The bridge ________ (build) now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year. being built will be completed The bridge now being done. being built. 12.The frightened girl hid herself behind the curtains, feeling her heart ________ (beat) very fast. beating hid beat heart beating beating. 13.Time ____________ (permit), I expect you to pay a visit to the Great Wall. permitting expect permit time I permitting. 14._______(know) as Golden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Known Jinshitan know be known as “ ...... ” Known. 15.The local government announced that a bridge ________ (link) to that town had been constructed. linked link a bridge linked. 16.Mrs Brown liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______________ (deliver) to her house every day. delivered it have sth done delivered. 17.Tsinghua University ____________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. founded 1911 found Tsinghua University found founded. 18.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain__________ (seat) as the plan was making a landing. seated ​ remain “ ” seated “ ” seated. 19.________ (bury) himself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside. Burying bury Burying. 20.With our knowledge __________(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. based with base our knowledge based. 10 1.5 15 1. 2019. III We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. we and listening. 2. 2019. But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. to wear want to do sth to wear. 3. 2019. Nervously ______ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. facing ““Be yourself” I facing. 4. 2018. III Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. to stay : , ( ) allow ; me stay , to stay. 5. 2018. I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years. visiting remember visiting " " visiting. 6.(2017. Ⅰ) They are required (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. to process require sth. to do sth.( ) to process. 7.(2017. III) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). resting spend some time(in) doing sth. resting. 8.(2017. III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. to prove want to do sth. to prove. 9.(2016· ) For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! to eat to eat. 10.(2016· ) A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. conducted conducted. 10 1.5 15 My name is Li Jin. Today I’m very glad 1 (have) the chance of 2 (run) for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3 (take) the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners. 5 (look) ahead, I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (elect) vice president. On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening ", a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other. And I will also invite some professors 8 (know) for a lot of knowledge. On the other hand, I will organize more activities 9 (enhance) the communication between schools. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10 (voice) your opinions. 1. to have be glad to do sth, to have. 2. running running. 3. to take to take. 4. organizing organizing. 5. Looking I look Looking. 6. to assist try one’s best to do sth to assist. 7. to be elected Be lucky to do elect I to be elected. 8. known some professors know , be known for known. 9. to enhance to enhance. 10. to voice to voice.