一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship（Period 1）
单元词汇短语
班级 姓名 小组______________
【学习目标】
1. To have a better knowledge of the important words and phrases.
2. To improve the ability of using the important words.
【重点难点】
Key points：To understand and remember the important words and phrases.
Difficult points：To use the important words properly.
【导学流程】
1. 背诵重点词组，理解其汉语意思。
2. 朗读第 26 页课文，标出你所背诵的短语。
一、了解感知
1. ________________n. 地震 _______________adj. 发臭的，有臭味的
2. ________________n. 百万 _________________n. 事件，大事
3. ________________n. 砖块 ______________n. 灾难，灾祸
4. ________________n. 矿工 _______________n. 记者
5. _______vi.爆裂;爆发 n．突然破裂,爆发→过去式_________ 过去分词__________
→突然大哭起来_____________________= _____________________
→突然大笑起来_____________________= _____________________
6．_________ n．民族;国家;国民→ adj.国家的,民族的→ n．国
籍 → adj.国际的→ n.本地人,当地人
7. ________________n.苦难，痛苦→________________vt. 遭遇，遭受→__________过去式
8．_________ adj.极度的→ adv. 极度地
9．_________ vt.损害;伤害→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤害,损害→
n.伤员__________________
10. _____________ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭→过去式____________→_____________n．破坏
→____________ adj.有破坏性的
11.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n．休克;打击;震惊 →adj.令人震惊的, 很糟的____________
→ adj. 震惊的______________→ 令某人震惊的是_______________________
12．________________ n．电;电流;电学→ adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→
adj.与电有关的;电学的→_____________ adj.电子的
13.___________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式___________现在分词_________三单形式
_______→专心致志于…____________________
14．_________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人
恐惧的
15. n. ［pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜 → vt.(on，upon)祝贺，
向…道喜→ vt.庆祝; vi.庆祝，过节
16． _________ n．裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→ n.判断,判决
→ n. 正义，公正
17._________ vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n．表达→ adj.有
表现力的
18. _____________n. 骑自行车的人→____________v.骑车，循环
二、深入学习
Page 25
sth. happens to sb/sth 某事发生在某人/物身上 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
right away 立刻; 马上 have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事
Page 26
run out of…从…中跑出来 think little of sth. 不重视,看不起
think highly of sth. 对…评价高 think badly/ill of…对…评价不高
at an end 结束,终结 in the end 最后 at the end of …在…的最后/末尾
(lie)in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 two thirds of … 三分之二
one third of…三分之一 tens of thousands of … 好几万
hundreds of thousands of … 数十万 be trapped under the ruins 被困在废墟中
dig out 掘出，发现 in your own words
Page 28
of no use =useless 无用的 give out 分发,放出(热、光等)；消耗尽
in need 有困难，有需要 turn to sb. (for help) 向…求助
quite a few+可数名词复数 许多…
Page 29
refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 wake up sb. 使某人醒来 sb. wake up 某人醒来
put up shelters 搭建住所 in the open air 在户外
several days later 几天之后 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
be shocked at the news 因．．．而震惊
Page 30
a letter of invitation 邀请信 give a speech 作演讲
be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 as you know 如你所知
on that special day 在那特殊的一天 be proud of sth./sb. 为…感到骄傲
honor sb for sth. 因为某事而纪念某人
express my thanks to sb for sth 因为某事向某人表达我的谢意
Page 31
get away 去度假; 走开，逃脱；(with) 做了坏事而逃脱责罚, 侥幸做成
get away from 得以离开或逃脱…
in disaster—hit areas 在灾区 raise money 筹钱 at the same time 同时
三、迁移运用
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. While I was cooking supper, the ______________(电)went off.
2. More than twenty miners were reported to be ________(掩埋) alive when the tunnel fell in.
3. He ________（使受伤） his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.
4．It was a _______（令人恐惧的） night and there was a_______（受惊的）boy lost in the
disaster.
5. I’d like to express my ____________(真挚的)thanks for your timely help.
Ⅱ选择短语运用
think little of; right away; burst into tears; in hour of; our of one’s reach; instead of
1. Last Thursday, I stayed at home__________________going to school.
2. The monument was built ____________________those who died for the liberation of the
country.
3. The banana was ___________the monkey’s ____________.
4. He __________________my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.
5. For one moment I thought he was going to __________________.
6. On hearing the news, he left the room ______________.
Ⅲ课文原句填空。
At 3:42 an everything began to shake. It seemed ________(好像)the world was ______________
( 末 日 ， 终 结 ) .Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of
_______20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _______ is more than two hundred kilometers
________(远). __________(三分之一)of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers
long and thirty metres wide ______________( 切 断 )houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible
seconds a large city _____________( 躺 在 了 废 墟 中 ). The ____________( 痛 苦 )of people was
extreme. Two-thirds of them died or ______________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of
families were killed and many children ______________(leave) without parents. The number of
people who were killed or seriously injured ___________(达到了)more than 400,000.
IV 写出下列词的过去式,过去分词,现在分词
foresee ______________ ________________ ____________________
flee ______________ ________________ ____________________
forbid ______________ ________________ ____________________
get ______________ ________________ ____________________
必修ⅠUnit4 Earthquake 词汇复习（第一课时）
班级 姓名 小组
【学习目标】
1. To have a better knowledge of the important words and phrases.
2. To improve the ability of using the important words.
【重点难点】
Key points：To understand and remember the important words and phrases.
Difficult points：To use the important words properly.
【导学流程】
1. 背诵重点词组，理解其汉语意思。
2. 朗读第 26 页课文，标出你所背诵的短语。
二、了解感知
1. ________________n. 地震 _______________adj. 发臭的，有臭味的
2. ________________n. 百万 _________________n. 事件，大事
3. ________________n. 砖块 ______________n. 灾难，灾祸
4. ________________n. 矿工 _______________n. 记者
5. _______vi.爆裂;爆发 n．突然破裂,爆发→过去式_________ 过去分词__________
→突然大哭起来_____________________= _____________________
→突然大笑起来_____________________= _____________________
6．_________ n．民族;国家;国民→ adj.国家的,民族的→ n．国
籍 → adj.国际的→ n.本地人,当地人
7. ________________n.苦难，痛苦→________________vt. 遭遇，遭受→__________过去式
8．_________ adj.极度的→ adv. 极度地
9．_________ vt.损害;伤害→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤害,损害→
n.伤员__________________
10. _____________ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭→过去式____________→_____________n．破坏
→____________ adj.有破坏性的
11.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n．休克;打击;震惊 →adj.令人震惊的, 很糟的____________
→ adj. 震惊的______________→ 令某人震惊的是_______________________
12．________________ n．电;电流;电学→ adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→
adj.与电有关的;电学的→_____________ adj.电子的
13.___________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→过去式___________现在分词_________三单形式
_______→专心致志于…____________________
14．_________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→ adj.令人
恐惧的
15. n. ［pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜 → vt.(on，upon)祝贺，
向…道喜→ vt.庆祝; vi.庆祝，过节
16． _________ n．裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→ n.判断,判决
→ n. 正义，公正
17._________ vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n．表达→ adj.有
表现力的
18. _____________n. 骑自行车的人→____________v.骑车，循环
二、深入学习
句型精析
Page 25
sth. happens to sb/sth 某事发生在某人/物身上 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
right away 立刻; 马上 have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事
Page 26
run out of…从…中跑出来 think little of sth. 不重视,看不起
think highly of sth. 对…评价高 think badly/ill of…对…评价不高
at an end 结束,终结 in the end 最后 at the end of …在…的最后/末尾
(lie)in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 two thirds of … 三分之二
one third of…三分之一 tens of thousands of … 好几万
hundreds of thousands of … 数十万 be trapped under the ruins 被困在废墟中
dig out 掘出，发现 in your own words
Page 28
of no use =useless 无用的 give out 分发,放出(热、光等)；消耗尽
in need 有困难，有需要 turn to sb. (for help) 向…求助
quite a few+可数名词复数 许多…
Page 29
refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 wake up sb. 使某人醒来 sb. wake up 某人醒来
put up shelters 搭建住所 in the open air 在户外
several days later 几天之后 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
be shocked at the news 因．．．而震惊
Page 30
a letter of invitation 邀请信 give a speech 作演讲
be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 as you know 如你所知
on that special day 在那特殊的一天 be proud of sth./sb. 为…感到骄傲
honor sb for sth. 因为某事而纪念某人
express my thanks to sb for sth 因为某事向某人表达我的谢意
Page 31
get away 去度假; 走开，逃脱；(with) 做了坏事而逃脱责罚, 侥幸做成
get away from 得以离开或逃脱…
in disaster—hit areas 在灾区 raise money 筹钱 at the same time 同时
三、迁移运用
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. While I was cooking supper, the ______________(电)went off.
2. More than twenty miners were reported to be ________(掩埋) alive when the tunnel fell in.
3. He ________（使受伤） his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.
4．It was a _______（令人恐惧的） night and there was a_______（受惊的）boy lost in the
disaster.
5. I’d like to express my ____________(真挚的)thanks for your timely help.
Ⅱ选择短语运用
think little of; right away; burst into tears; in hour of; our of one’s reach; instead of
1. Last Thursday, I stayed at home__________________going to school.
2. The monument was built ____________________those who died for the liberation of the
country.
3. The banana was ___________the monkey’s ____________.
4. He __________________my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.
5. For one moment I thought he was going to __________________.
6. On hearing the news, he left the room ______________.
Ⅲ课文原句填空。
At 3:42 an everything began to shake. It seemed ________(好像)the world was ______________
( 末 日 ， 终 结 ) .Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of
_______20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _______ is more than two hundred kilometers
________(远). __________(三分之一)of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers
long and thirty metres wide ______________( 切 断 )houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible
seconds a large city _____________( 躺 在 了 废 墟 中 ). The ____________( 痛 苦 )of people was
extreme. Two-thirds of them died or ______________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of
families were killed and many children ______________(leave) without parents. The number of
people who were killed or seriously injured ___________(达到了)more than 400,000.
IV 写出下列词的过去式,过去分词,现在分词
foresee ______________ ________________ ____________________
flee ______________ ________________ ____________________
forbid ______________ ________________ ____________________
get ______________ ________________ ____________________
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