高考英语一轮复习语法专题：冠词与数词课件+学案2019-学年高三数词复习

数词 数词与高考 改错 1. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.(2017课标全国I) 2. I still remember how hard first day was. (2017课标全国I) 3.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.(2014课标II) 4. I went to attend my the first music festival.(2016模拟) 5. Thousands people come on special “party trains” from other countries such as France and Italy.(2016模拟) eighteenth hours ∧ ∧ the/my of 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one twelve two twenty three thirteen four forty-one five one hundred six one hundred and five eight one hundred and twenty-nine nine nineteen first second third fourth fifth sixth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirteenth forty-first one hundredth one hundred and fifth one hundred and twenty-ninth nineteenth 练习1.写出以下基数词的序数词 一、基数词和序数词的构成 基数词的构成规律 1）1－12有各自独立的形式。 2）13-19都是相对应3－9加上______构成，特 殊拼写的词有_______,________, _________。 3）20－90都以____结尾，特殊拼写的有_______ ,_______,_______,_______, ________。 4）21－99,整数十位数＋个位数，中间有 “_____”。 5）百位数，由百位数＋and+两位数组成。 teen thirteen fifteen eighteen -ty twenty thirty forty fifty eighty － 6）1000以上几个的词，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个 逗号前的数为_________，第二个逗号前的数为______ （百万）, 第三个逗号前的数为_______（十亿），第 四个逗号前的数为________（万亿） 888，888，888，888 eight hundred and eighty-eight billion, eight hundred and eighty-eight million, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand million billiontrillion 基数词的读法:百位和十位间用 and 连接,十位和个位间 用 - 连接 序数词的构成规律 1）1－3分别为_______,_______,________ 。 2）4－19都是在基数词后面加上_____,特殊的有 ______,_______,_______,________ 。 3）20－90把y变成____然后加____,如twentieth。 4）21－99的序数词变后面的个位数。 5)序数词可以用缩写，如____,____, ____,____ … first second third th fifth eighth ninth twelfth ie th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 练习2 基数词的用法练习 1）改错下列句子的错误 1. Two hundreds old people died of cold last winter. 2. They sold four dozens boxes of such sweets last week. 2）单选题 1. Many __ sheep were killed in the accident. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousands 2. There are over nine __ workers in the factory, but __ of young people hope to work in it. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundreds; hundred hundred dozen A A hundred thousand (表示具体数字) million billion hundreds thousands (表示概数) millions billions 数词(one/two…) (several)+ + of some / many hundreds of 使用基数词和序数词时需要注意的事项 总结1：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等修饰名词表 示确切数量时,不用____；表示约数时用____________________ 形式表达 复数 dozens of/hundreds of /thousands of等 3） 翻译下列短语 1.一篇200词的报道 2. 7天的假期 3.一个三岁的女孩 a two hundred–word report a seven-day holiday a 3–year–old girl 总结2：基数词常与名词构成合成词在句中作定语， 中间要用连字符 “- ”，这个名词只用__________．单数形式 4)填空 1. John lives on _______fifteenth floor． 2. This is ______(she) second visit to Japan. 3. We failed for the first time. We'll have to do it ____second time． 4. I have asked him twice. Shall I ask him _____third time？ 总结3：序数词主要用作定语，前面要加______或_______ _____________；序数词有时前面可加____________来表 示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思 the her a a 定冠词 形容词 性物主代词 不定冠词 ① 月日年 在2008年10月1日 on October the first, two thousand and eight 日 the + 序数词 月 （首字母大写） 月日与年之间 用 ，分开 年 （两位两位读） on August 9th in May, 2010 有日用 on 无日用in on Oct. 1st , 2008 ② 月日 在8月9日 ③ 月年 在2010年5月 二、数词的应用 （一）日期的表达 2. 选择题 1. The accident happened on___. A. April 5, 2001 B. 2001, April 5 C. April 2001, 5 2. I was born ___. A. in March 8, 1993 B. on July 9, 1994 C. on May, 1995 A B 年月日的读法 2005-----two thousand and five 1999-----nineteen ninety-nine 1900---- nineteen hundred 请读出以下年份: 1865 1998 1800 1809 2008 eighteen sixty-five two thousand and eight eighteen O nine nineteen ninety-eight eighteen hundred （二）时刻的表达与读法 • 表示时刻用基数词，时间的读法是先读时, 再读分。 • 4:28 读为 • 4:05 读为 • 8:40 读为 • 9:45 读为 • 至于整点的情况，读法就更简单了， 4:00 读为 four twenty-eight 或twenty-eight past four four o five 或 five past four eight forty或twenty to nine nine forty-five或a quarter to ten It‘s four o’clock. 或 It‘s four. 练习4 翻译下列短语 20世纪90年代 → in the 1990s 在他50多岁时 →in his fifties 表示“在某人几十岁时” 用： in one’s +_______________ (三). 年代世纪 的表达法 整十基数词复数 （四）、分数百分数的表达 1 4 1 4 3 4 2 5 9 10 one quarter three quarters two fifths nine tenths 1 4 1 2 a half 总结：表达分数时，分子用 ______，分母用________。 分子﹥1，分母加______. 基数词 序数词 s 1 3 2 3one third two thirds 80 % 基数词 + percent eighty percent half / (百)分数 + of + 可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数 half / (百)分数 + of + 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 3.78 three point seven eight 2. 改错 1). Two third of the students are boys in our class . 2). Half of her money are spent on clothes . 3). The number of the teachers in our school are about one hundred. thirds is is 半小时___________________ 一个半小时__________________________ 两个半小时____________________________ two and a half hours = two hours and a half one and a half hours = one hour and a half （五）、数目半的表示法 half an hour 练习7 翻译下列短语 207房 三年级一班 第五部分 第一课 3 号汽车 第一中学 Room 207 Class One Grade Three Part Five = the fifth part Lesson One = the first lesson Bus No.3 = the No.3 bus No. 1 Middle School （六）、编号的表示法 规律：一般编码用 名词 +_________基数词 1. 翻译 一倍 两倍 三倍 三倍或以上 总结： A是B的几倍（大/长… ） ① A + is + 倍数 + as +形容词原级+ as +B. ② A+ is + 倍数 + 形容词比较级+ than +B. ③ A+ is + 倍数 + the +名词（size/weight/length/height/width）+ of B. （七）、倍数的表示法 once twice three times 基数词＋times 2. This building is ______ that building. A. three time as tall as B. twice taller than C. three times as taller as 3. 我的箱子是你的六倍重。 My box is ___________________________________ yours.six times heavier than/six times as heavy as/six times the weight of B （八）、数量增加或减少的表达法 increase/reduce (fall, drop, cut, )… 增加了4倍 降到10％，减少90％ 减少 20％（只有原来的80％ 下降 15％ 下降 30％ 自1979从年以来这个地区的出生率下降了40％。 reduce 10％ reduce by 20％ fall by 15％ drop by 30％ increase by four times The birth rate in this area has dropped by 40％ since 1979． 三、综合运用：书面表达 白云山宾馆将于2018年12月1日开业，为吸引外国宾客，希 望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要 内容包括： 1、地点：距白云山入口处500米； 2、房间及价格：单人间（共20间）；100元／天； 双人间（共15间）；150元／天；热水淋浴； 3、餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）； 4、游泳池：每天16：00-22：00免费开放； 5、欢迎预定。 注意： 1、词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Welcome to Baiyun Mountain Hotel Baiyun Mountain Hotel will be open for business on December 1st, 2018. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baiyun Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there is Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open from 4:00 pm to 10:00pm every day and free of charge. All are welcome!