高考高三英语一轮复习英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（三十五）含答案

2021 届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（三十五） 1. suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. 遭/蒙受；vi.受苦；患病 拓展 suffer by/for 因……而受惩罚 suffer from 遭受，因……而受损害，苦于，患……病 例句 ①You will suffer for your foolishness some day. 总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。 ②I will not suffer such insult． 我不能忍受这种侮辱。 点津 suffer 忍受，忍耐，忍住(常用于否定句)； suffer from 作“遭受”解时通常不用于进行体。 串记 Sometimes the chef suffers from toothaches，so he usually pays a visit to the dentist. 有时厨师遭受牙疼之苦，因此他经常去看牙医。 2. suggest /sə'dʒest/ vt.建/提议；提出；暗示，表明(indicate) 拓展 suggest (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事 suggest (that)…(should) do sth.建议…做… suggestion n.建议；示意 例句 ①Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life． 她的样子显示出她生活得很幸福。 ②I suggest that we(should)bring the meeting to an end． 我建议我们结束这次会议。 串记 The principle made a suggestion that we should start out early. 校长建议我们应该早点出发。 点津 suggest 作“建议”讲接 that 从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；如作“暗 示，指出，表明”讲时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。 3. suit /sju:t;su:t/ vt.适合；对…方便；n.一套（衣服） 拓展 (1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit ...to ... 使……适合于…… a suit of 一套…… (2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的 be suitable for ... 适合于…… be suitable to do ... 适合做…… (3) suited a.合适的 be suited to/for 适合做；适合于 suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 例句 ①It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。 ②The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit every one's needs and taste. 颜色、图案及质地的多样化足以使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足。 ③Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。 串记 The suitcase is suitable for the translator. 这个手提箱很适合这位翻译官。 4. supply /sə'plaɪ/ vt. & n. 供给，供应；供应量；补给品，必需品 拓展 supply...for 把…供应给… supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 supply and demand 供求关系 in short supply 供应不足；缺乏 例句 ①Should the government supply the need for more houses? 政府应该满足人们对于更多住房的需要吗? ②Suppliers can supply the customers with whatever they need. 供货商可以提供任何你需要的东西。 串记 Water was in short supply during the drought, so the government supplied enough drinking water to the citizens. 在干旱期间，水资源短缺，因此政府提供大量的饮用水给居民。 5. support /sə'pɔːt/ vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑，承受；赡/供养；为…提供证据，证实 拓展 (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support a(one's) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 来支持某人 give support to 支持，支援 in support of 支持；拥护 例句 ① In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. 为了养家糊口，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。 ②Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 串记 The author is in support of his wife’s idea that he can support the flood-stricken area by supplying 200 books with them. 作者支持他妻子的想法，他可以支持洪水灾区提供 200 本书与他们。 课后练习 The day that you enjoy all the 1. (satisfy) of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades off.But 2. (increasing),engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room. Bill Gates once 3. (predict) the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era?It’s partly 4. matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots 5. (move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They 6. (make) smaller and smaller these days and also becoming more and more 7. (efficiency). A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.From the 1950s 8. the television remote control was invented,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also 9. (consider) the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do basic housework such 10. cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court. 1.satisfaction 考查名词。设空处做宾语,意为“满意”,故填 satisfaction。 2.increasingly 3.predicted 考查时态。由 once 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 predicted。 4.a 考查不定冠词。a matter of...意为“……的问题”。 5.to move 考查不定式做定语的用法。way 做“方式”讲时后跟带 to 的不定式 做定语,且 robots 与 move 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 to move。 6.are being made 考查现在进行时的被动语态。由 these days 和 becoming 可 知,此处应用现在进行时,且 They(指代 robots)与 make 之间是被动关系,故填 are being made。 7.efficient 8.when 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 the 1950s,且在从句 中做时间状语,故填 when。 9.considering 考查动词-ing 形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,且 engineers 与 consider 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 considering。 10.as 考查固定搭配。such as 意为“例如”。