中考英语考点一遍过考点11 感官动词

命题趋势： 感官动词又叫连系动词，连系动词分为两种情况，一种是表示状态，常见的有 be，seem，look，sound， smell，taste，feel，keep；另一种是表示变化的，常见的有 become，get，turn，grow 等。中考对连系动词的 考查方式灵活、题型多样。在备战 2019 年中考时，考生要牢记感官动词的分类及不同含义等。多做练习， 在实践中加以区分。 中考考查重点： 1. 感官动词的分类。 2. 感官动词的用法。 考向一：感官动词的分类 分类 常用词 例句 表示主语的状态、 特征和身份等 be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)， feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻 起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来) He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。 She looks younger than before. 她看起来比 以前年轻。 表示主语从一种状 态到另一种状态， 但侧重于转变后的 结果 turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得 到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)， come(来)，prove(证明) Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。 After a few years, the things got worse and worse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。 表示主语保持某种 身份、特征或状态 不变 keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保 持)，continue(继续) The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。 Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观 时要保持安静。 【典例】 —What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will _____________ like a book. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 【答案】C 考向二：感官动词的用法 常用连系动词 词义 be 是 become 成为，变得 turn 变得 get 变得 smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 taste 品尝 seem 看起来，似乎 feel 感到，摸起来 look 看起来 Stay 保持 grow 成长，变得 keep 保持 【注意】（1）连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 （2）含连系动词（be 除外）的句子变疑问句时，一定要借助 do，does，did。学科*网 感官动词的用法 （1）感官动词+宾语+v 表示经历事件的完整过程 感官动词+宾语+v-ing 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程 感官动词+宾语+v-ed 表示宾语与 do 是被动关系 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调＂我看见了＂这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调＂我见他正干活＂这个动作） The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带 to 不定式。 We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. （2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词，后接形容词。 He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。 （3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 这些动词后面也可接介词 like 短语，like 后面常用名词。 Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 一、单项选择。 1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room? —Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing 2. I often see her _____________ in the park. A. running B. to run C. runs D. run 3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? —Yes, it _____________ nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful 5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital. A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending 7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____________ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded 8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 9. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 10. The missing boy was last seen _____________ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11. She _____________ like her mother in character. A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is 12. Her voice _____________ like my mother’s. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 13. He is helpful. I often see him _____________ in a disabled children’s home. A. works B. working C. to work D. work 14. I often see my teacher, Ms Zhao, _____________ books in her office. A. read B. to read C. reads D. is reading 15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone _____________ for help. A. shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout 17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school. A. to put on B. putting on C. put on D. put 18. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _____________ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 19. Thanks for your coffee. It _____________ nice. A. tastes B. smells C. seems D. feels 20. This kind of cake looks _____________ and smells _____________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. I saw the boy l_____________ for his key when I left the classroom. 2. Just now I saw the sun r_____________ in the east. 3. Yesterday I saw Bob f_____________ a kite in the park. 4. I saw him p_____________ football this time yesterday. 5. I see a book l_____________ on the floor. Then I pick it up(捡起来). 6. I saw some students r_____________ out of the classroom after class. 7. Can you hear someone k_____________ at the window, Lily? 8. We could hear the girls s_____________ songs in the next room. 9. I lost my purse. The little boy saw someone s_____________ it but I didn’t notice. 10. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j_____________ out of the water. 11. If you feel n_____________ before the interview, you should talk to your parents. 12. It sounded r_____________ that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago. 13. The scarf on the left feels hard, but the one on the right feels s_____________. 14. You should exercise more so as to keep e_____________. 15. Rose smells so w_____________. 16. I’m feeling t_____________. I cough day and night. 17. You put too much salt in the soup. It tastes so s_____________. 18. The pandas in the zoo are taken good care of(好好照顾), so they never(从不) go h_____________. 19. Mother got very a_____________ when she saw Jim’s bad grades. 20. My father likes walking in the evening, he wants to stay h_____________. 1. （2018 广西北部湾中考）The strawberries _____________ delicious. You can have a try. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound 2. （2018 恩施州中考）—Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei? —Yes. The music in it _____________. A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great 3. （2018 江苏宿迁中考）—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. —That sounds _____________. A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 4. （2018 四川乐山中考）—What do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it _____________ a bit salty. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 5. （2018 浙江温州中考）The cheese cake _____________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 6. （2017﹒四川南充中考）—I know Old Joe lives _____________. —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _____________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 7. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 8. （2017﹒山东青岛中考）These oranges look nice, but _____________ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 1. （2017﹒广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题）Jack, the cake tastes so _____________. Can you show me how to make it? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. （2016﹒江苏无锡市新区一模）The running water makes the stones _____________ very smooth. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel 3. （2016﹒齐齐哈尔市模拟卷）The food in the fridge _____________ bad. Throw it away, please. A. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible C. smells terribly 4. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）This kind of bananas _____________ well. I want to buy some, but they _____________. A. sell; sell out B. sell; have sold out C. sells; was sold out D. sells; have been sold out 5. （2016﹒潮州市高级实验学校模拟）Mary, along with her parents _____________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon. A. have been to B. has been in C. have been in D. has been to 6. （2016﹒徐州市区模拟）_____________ of the students in our class _____________ interested in WeChat nowadays. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two Five; is D. Two-five; are 7. （2016﹒广东河源中英文学校一模）Neither I nor he _____________ compared the prices of the PC, so _____________ he _____________ I decided to know more before buying it. A. has; both; and B. have; not only; but also C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor 8. （2016﹒盐城市盐都区二模）—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _____________ children. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. （2016﹒南京市扬子一中一模）—Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he? —_____________, all the students except Jim _____________ to the party. A. Yes; were invited B. No; was invited C. No; were invited D. Yes; was invited 10. （2016﹒徐州二测）—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will _____________ like a book. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell 【跟踪训练】 一、单项选择。 4. A【解析】考查感官动词。sound 听起来，可当作系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。beautiful 美丽的，与 题意不符。 5. D【解析】根据句意考查感官动词的词义辨析。闻起来，用 smell。 6. C【解析】boy 是 send 这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除 B 项和 D 项； 这为女士看到得失一 个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式 being sent.。 7. B【解析】本句为现在分词的被动作 watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正 在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无 to 不定式作宾补，表示动作已经结束。 8. A【解析】经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。see sth. done 看到某事被做。 9. A【解析】此处强调成长的全过程。用 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，指看到某人做某事的全过程。 10. D【解析】see sb. do/doing sth.，改为被动语态时则要加 to，如 sb. be seen to do sth. was last seen 这个男孩 最后一次被看见。 11. D【解析】be like 表示＂看起来像＂，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like 侧重于表面特征的相像。 12. A【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用 sound，可接 like+名词。her voice 是不可数名词，动 词 sound 用三单形式+s. 13. D【解析】see sb.do sth 看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。 14. A【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。 15. C【解析】考查感官动词的词义辨析。smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；looks 看起来。 16. B【解析】hear sb. doing sth.强调听见某人正在做某事。 17. D【解析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；同时后文中 and go to school 为 put her coat 的并列结构。 20. A【解析】look 表示＂看起来＂，smell 表示＂闻起来＂，都是感官动词，可当系动词后可以直接接形容 词。所以用 good。well 是副词。 二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. looking 2. rise 3. flying 4. playing 5. lying 6. rush 7. knocking 8. singing 9. steal 10. jumping 11. nervous 12. ridiculous 13. soft 14. energetic 15. wonderful 16. terrible 17. salty 18. hungry 19. angry 20. healthy 【真题再现】 1. C【解析】句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起 来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个 感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。 2. B【解析】句意：——你看过电影＂泰坦尼克号＂吗？——是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒 B.听起来很棒 C.摸起来很好，音乐只能＂听起来很好＂，故选 B。 【点睛】本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容 词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示＂看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来…＂。 3. C【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词 辨析题。sound 听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly 和 greatly 是副词，都可排除。根据句意语 境，可知 bad（坏的）不合句意，故选 C。 4. C【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连 系动词：look 看起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选 C。 5. D【解析】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项 A＂尝起来＂，选项 B＂摸起 来＂，选项 C＂听起来＂，选项 D＂闻起来＂。＂so…that＂是＂如此…以至于＂，这里说蛋糕闻起来 很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选 D。 【点睛】本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键 在＂so …that＂，既然是＂以至于…＂就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的＂吃＂产生了影响，所以前面 没吃，不选 taste（尝起来），故选 D。学科*网 7. A【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A. nervous 紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. relaxed 放松的，轻松的；D. happy 高兴的。根据 Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.可知选 A。 8. B【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。A. feel 感觉；B. taste 尝 起来；C. sound 听起来；D. look 看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词，后面加形容词。根据 sour 是一种 味道，故选 B。 【模拟检测】 1. A【解析】句意：Jack，这个蛋糕尝起来是如此的美味，你能告诉我怎样做吗？good 好的；better 是 good 的比较级；best 是 good 的最高级；the best 形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里没有把这个蛋糕和其 他的蛋糕相比，只是陈述一个事实，故用形容词的原级，故选 A。 2. D【解析】句意：流水使石头摸起来很光滑。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；feel 感觉起来。 故选 D。 3. C【解析】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕。请把它扔掉吧。系动词不用于被动语态，故排除 A，系动 词后跟形容词作表语，此处 bad 为形容词作表语，terribly 是副词，用来修饰形容词 bad。故选 C。 4. D【解析】句意：这种香蕉卖得很好。我想要买一些，但是他们已经卖完了。第一空的主语是 This kind of bananas，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，香蕉是被卖光的，第二空应用被动语态，此处表示已经完成的 状态，故选 D。 5. B【解析】句意：玛丽，和她的父母在海南已经待了一周，他们很快就回来了。have been to sp. 表示去过 某地已经回来了；have been in sp.表示待在某地，还没回来。主语是 Mary，应用第三人称单数形式。 故选 B。 6. B【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生对当今的微信感兴趣。分子大于一，分母加 s；本句主语为复数 含义，故选 B。 9. C【解析】——吉姆昨天没去聚会，是吗？——是的，除了吉姆，所有人都被邀请去了聚会。故选 C。 10. A【解析】句意：——如果你被要求建一个科学博物馆的话，它将会是什么样的？——我希望它看起来 像一本书。A. look 看起来；B. sound 听起来；C. taste 尝起来；D. smell 闻起来。根据句意，故选 A。