中考英语考点一遍过考点13 一般现在时

命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知 识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点： 1. 一般现在时的用法； 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start，begin，leave，go，come， arrive，return，take place 等。学&科网 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以 s，o，x，ch，sh 结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 变为 i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. They often __________(play) in the playground. 2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school? 5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup? 6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday? 10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework? 11. He usually __________ (get) up at six in the morning. 12. She __________ (have) blues eyes. 13. We __________ (go) to school every day. 14. The boy __________ (like) playing football. 15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays. 16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week. 17. It __________ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year. 18. She often __________ (watch) TV on Saturdays. 19. Mike usually __________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 20. Wang Ping and Mary often __________ (play) badminton together. 21. My mother __________ (have) a lot of cousins. 22. Many people often __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning. 23. —__________ (do)she __________ (like) playing the violin? —Yes, she __________ (do). 24. She __________ (have) two brothers. She __________ (like) them very much. 25. We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 26. Sandy usually __________ (play) the piano on Sundays. 27. The cat __________ (like) eating fish every much. 28. Mary and Jack __________ (have) eight lessons this term. 29. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening. 二、选词填空。 read goes eats lives works watches gets My aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _________ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _________ up at 6:30. She 3. _________ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _________ to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _________ TV and 6. _________ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed. 1. （2018 • 安徽中考）Before the sun _________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 2. （2018 • 安顺中考）—The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. —If it _________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 3. （2018 • 河北中考）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 4. （2018 • 恩施中考）—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? —I think he will go if he _________ too much homework A. don’t have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have 5. （2018 • 湖南郴州中考）—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 6. （2018 • 甘肃兰州中考）I will call you as soon as he _________ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 7. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It _________ every day A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 8. （2017 • 四川省宜宾市中考）I don’t know when he _________ back. Please tell me when he _________ back. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 1. （2017 • 江苏省镇江丹阳市中考二模）—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow? —Sure, if your homework __________. A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 2.（校 2017 届九年级下学期抽考升学模拟考试）The population in China ________ quite large. And it is reported that about one sixth of the population ________ old people. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 3. （2017 • 新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学中考四模）If Peter __________, please ask him to leave a __________. A. come; notice B. comes; message C. come; sentence D. comes; information 4. （2017 • 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 5. （2017 • 重庆市万盛经济技术开发区九年级上学期期末模拟）Smoking __________ in the forest. It may cause a fire. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows 6. （2017 • 上海市黄浦区九年级 4 月学业模拟考试）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited 7. （2017 • 上海市黄浦区九年级 4 月学业模拟考试）Listen! Someone __________ at the door. Please go and answer it. A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking 8. （ 2017 届九年级下学期期中考试）To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing. A. were built B. will build C. are built D. are building 【跟踪训练】 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do 5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read 9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has 13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes 17. rains 18. watches 19. rides 20. play 21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes 25. don’t watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have 29. take 二、选词填空。 1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. watches 6. reads 【真题再现】 1. B【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一 般现在时态来代替，主语 the sun 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。 3. A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else 单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 A。 4. C【解析】句意：——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？——如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如 果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的 主句是＂he will go＂，用了将来时，if 从句用一般现在表将来，表示＂如果他没有太多作业的话＂，排 除 B，主语是 he，对应的一般现在时的助动词是 does，排除 A，故选 C。 6. C【解析】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循＂主将从现＂的原 则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 要用三单形式，故答案为 C。 【点睛】＂主将从现＂说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一 般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由 as soon as, when, until 等来引导，条件状语 从句主要由 if, unless 来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件 事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。 7. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据 every day 句 子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语 it 与谓语动词 clean 之间是被动关系，故选 C。 8. C【解析】考查从句的动词时态。句意：我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中 when he ______ back 是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时；第二句 是时间状语从句，根据主从句的动作都未发生，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。 【模拟检测】 1. B【解析】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去看电影《银河守护者》第 2 部吗？——当然，如果你的作业被 完成了。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里主要是 your homework，用被动语态，其结构是 be done 的形式。主语是单数，这用 is。根据题意，故选 B。 2. C【解析】句意：中国的人口是非常多的，而且据报道大约六分之一的人口是老人。第一个句子的主语是 The population of China，谓语动词应用单数；在跟分数或者百分数连用的时候谓语动词用复数，故选 C。 3. B【解析】句意：如果彼得来，请让他留下口信。notice 通知；message 消息，是可数名词；sentence 句子， 是可数名词；information 消息，是不可数名词。第一空主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称 单数，故用 comes。排除 AC 两项。第二空有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用可数名词单数形式，leave a message 留下口信，故选 B。 4. D【解析】句意：柴静出品的纪录片《苍穹之下》向我们展示了中国的空气污染是非常严重的。produces 生产，出品，第三人称单数形式；produced 是过去式或者过去分词形式；is produced 是一般现在时的被 动语态；was produced 是一般过去时的被动语态。句中 which 引导的是一个定语从句，从句中应使用被 动语态，根据句中…was very serious 可知，这里应用一般过去时态，故选 D。 5. A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动 句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在 be 后加 not。故选 A。 6. D【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪斯尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时间 点从句或短语，意思是＂自从……以来＂，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选 D。 8. C【解析】句意：为了解决交通问题，重庆每年都要在河上修建越来越多的桥梁。主语 more and more bridges 与 build 之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语 every year 判断，时态为一般现在时态，故答案为 C。