中考英语考点一遍过考点35 疑问词引导的宾语从句

考点三十五 疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, who, what, where, whatever, how，which, why 等引导。宾语 从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。 ①带有系动词 be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。 主句 宾语从句 Do you know how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗? I know how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。 I don’t know how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。 宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词 know 的宾语。how 在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在 动词前（Liz is)。 ②带有（情态）助动词 is/am/are/have/has/can/should 等的特殊疑问句 When is Ann going to lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？ → Do you know when Ann is going to lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？ → I don’t know when Ann is going to lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。 What should I do? 我该怎么办？ → Can you tell me what I should do? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？ → Please tell me what I should do. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。 Where has Ron gone? 朗去了哪里？ → Do you know where Ron has gone? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？ → I don’t know where Ron has gone. 我不知道朗去了哪里。 ③带有助动词 do/does/did 的特殊疑问句。 Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？ → Do you know where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？ → I don’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。 What does Sue think about Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？ → Do you know what Sue thinks about Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？ → I know what Sue thinks about Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。学科*网 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? → I want to know how much this coat costs. Where did you go yesterday? → Please tell me where you went yesterday. （2）当疑问代词 what、who 在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该 句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 1. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come 2. You should stick to ________ you have begun. A. whenever B. no matter what C. since D. whatever 3. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 4. The teacher asked us ________. A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch 5. —Jack, could you tell me ________? —Sure. In the post office on Green Road. A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps 6. —I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A. why you are late again B. why are you late again C. what were you doing D. who did you talk with 7. This article explains ________. A. what can colors do B. what will colors do C. how colors will do D. what colors can do 8. His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. of what D. what 9. —Could you tell me ________? —My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous 10. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well? —With my parents’ help. A. who B. how C. when D. what 1. （2018 • 甘肃白银中考）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _____________? A. why did you get them B. where you got them C. when will you get them D. how will you get them 2. （2018 • 河北中考）—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _____________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 3. （2018 • 江苏连云港中考）—Do you know _____________? —On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 4. （2018 • 江苏宿迁中考）—Could you tell me _____________? —In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 5. （2018 • 滨州中考）—Dad, can you tell me _____________? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go 6. （2018 • 青岛中考）—I don’t know _____________ tomorrow. —You can ask our teacher right now. A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there 7. （2018 • 天津中考）—Please tell me _____________. —At ten o’clock A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 8. （2018 • 广西贺州中考）—Do you think _____________ at home on computer in the future? —Yes, I think they needn’t go to school. A. kids will study B. did kids study C. kids studied D. will kids study 9. （2017 • 湖北鄂州）—Do you know _____________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like 10. （2017 • 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）I didn’t know _____________. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 11. （2017 • 海南）—I wonder _____________. —Under the tree, I guess. A. where will Uncle Liang park his car B. where Uncle Liang will park his car C. how Uncle Liang will park his car 12. （2017 • 江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________. —By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 13. （2017 • 湖北随州）—Could you tell me _____________? —Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it 14. （2017 • 重庆 B）—I can’t see _____________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? —Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher write 15. （2017 • 江苏宿迁）—Helen, could you tell me _____________living in the countryside? —Perhaps next weekend. A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny 16. （2017 • 江苏苏州）Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____________ I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 17. （2017 • 广东）—Do you know ___________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school 18. （2017 • 江苏盐城）Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _____________. A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal 19. （2017 • 江苏扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? —Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank 20. （2017 • 北京）—Judy, could you tell me ___________ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 1. （湖南省长沙市 2017—2018 师大附中教育集团九年级下英语第二次联考）—Could you please tell me _____________? —Let me see. In twenty minutes. A. how often you go to your grandpa’s house B. how soon the meeting will begin C. how long it takes from your home to school 2.（湖南省醴陵市青云学校 2017 届九年级上学期期中）—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine? —Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. A. when B. where C. what 3.（安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）—Do you know _____________ the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held? —Yes. In Tokyo, Japan. A. when B. how C. why D. where 4.（安徽省亳州市利辛县 2018 届九年级 10 月月考）—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station? —You can ride a bike. A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we 5.（江苏省南京市 2017 年中考模拟）—Excuse me, could you tell me _____________? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop 6.（辽宁省鞍山市第二十中学 2017 届中考模拟）—Can you make sure _____________? —Sorry, I can’t. A. when will she arrive B. whether she will join us or not C. why she would speak in the meeting D. where can she have a discussion with me 7. （江苏省南京市高淳区武家嘴实验中学 2016-2017 学年九年级 3 月月考）—The light in his room is still on. Do you know _____________? —To prepare for the coming exam, I think. A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 8. —Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Do you know _____________? —Sure! Take the No.8 bus, and you’ll find it. A. how far it is B. where is it C. how I can get there D. which bus should I take 9. （ 江 苏 省 泰 兴 市 实 验 初 级 中 学 2017 届 九 年 级 下 学 期 3 月 月 考 ） I’m new here. Could you tell me _____________? A. when did Amy leave here B. how long Millie has been married C. whether the earth was round or not D. how old is Mr. Wu 跟踪训练 1. C 【解析】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是 when 引导的宾语从句， 要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是 will+动词的原形。故选 C。学科*网 2. D 【解析】句意：你应该坚持你已经开始的东西。A.无论何时；B.无论什么；C.自从；D.无论什么。＂ no matter+疑问词＂引导让步状语从句；＂疑问词+ever＂既可引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从 句。故选 D。 4. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除 A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应 排除 D 项，故选 C。 5. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。在格林路的邮局。考查 宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用 where，故选 A。 6. A 【解析】句意：——对不起我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？why you are late again 你为什么又迟到了；why are you late again、what were you doing 你在做什么、who did you talk with 在 和谁谈话了这几句话都是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此选 A。 7. D 【解析】句意：这篇文章解释了颜色可以做什么。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句的一般结构是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句+?。但是，在宾语从句中，疑问词后面不用疑问语序，而用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+陈 述句.＂，这就可以排除 A、B 两项。同时，colors 是名词，前面不可由疑问副词 how 修饰，但可由 疑问代词 what 修饰，再排除 C。故选 D。 9. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我当你出名之后你的生活是什么样子吗？——我的生活不是以前的样子 了。根据回答 My life is not what it used to be 可知，此处是问现在的生活。故选 C。 10. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好吗？——在我父母的帮助下。who 谁；how 怎样；when 什么时候；what 什么；根据答语 With my parents’ help 推知问句句意：你能告诉我你是 如何把它做得那么好吗？故答案选 B。 真题再现 1. B【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据 Could you please tell me 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知 A、C、D 选项都不是陈述语 序，所以排除，故选 B。 2. C【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见 面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选 C。 3. B【解析】句意：——你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在 7 月 15 号，考试以后，你可以 欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A/C；根据 On July 15th，可知问什 么时间；故选 B。 4. D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语 In five minutes，结合句意语 境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选 D。 5. A【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。此 句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除 B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句 询问的是时间，故答案为 A。 6. D【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾 语从句用衬衫句语序，排除 B/C；根据 tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选 D 7. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。——十点。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除 B，D；根据答语 At ten o’clock 是时间， 可排除 A。故选 C。 9. C 【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be like 像……，what is ... like? ……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选 C。 10. A 【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do 是及物动词，应用疑问代词 what 作它 的宾语，排除 B 选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而 C 是疑问语序，故选 A。 11. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用 陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词 where。故选：B。 12. D 【解析】句意：——今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。——乘地铁，那样会快一点儿。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 B、C 两项。由第二句＂by underground＂可知回答的是以何种方 式到达，故选 D。 13. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语 序，语序用陈述句语序，排除 A、B、D，故选 C。 14. A 【解析】句意：——我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？——当然。给你。 本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词 what。故选：A。 15. C 【解析】句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗？——也许下个周末。 why you will visit your granny 你为什么要看望你的奶奶；when you will visit your granny 你将什么时 候来看望你的奶奶。Could you tell 后面是接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+ 主语+谓语，所以排除 B、D 两项。根据 Perhaps next weekend 可知此处询问的是时间，故选 C。 16. D 【解析】句意：妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了。why 为什么；when 什么 时候；how 如何；where 那里。根据 Mom, have you seen my toy bear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊，因 此不知道它在哪里，故用疑问词 where，故选 D。 17. C 【解析】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语 从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由 why 引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，先可 排除 A、B 两项；联系句末的 yesterday 可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选 C。 18. C 【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我正在考虑怎样给父亲一个惊喜。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 D； 正在考虑的应该是还未发生，故排除 A、B。故选 C。 20. C 【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买 的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答 I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过 去时，结合语境可知从句时态也要用过去时，书包已经买完了。A 和 B 是疑问句语序，排除；D 是 将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选 C。学科*网 模拟检测 1. B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我会议还有多久开始吗？——让我看看，20 分钟后。根据 how often 多久， 对频率进行提问，how soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，根据 In twenty minutes.可知是问过多久；故选 B。 2. B 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when 何时；B. where 在哪儿；C. what 什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为 B。 3. D 【解析】句意：——你知道 2020 年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据 In Tokyo, Japan 可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用 where。故选 D。 4. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何能去巢湖东站吗？——你们可以骑自行车去。本题主要考查 宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，横线处作 tell 的宾语，故此处应是宾语从句。tell sb. sth.为固定结构， 意为＂告诉某人某事＂，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即＂疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他＂，故排除 C、D 项。when 表示什么时候，how 表示如何，答语＂你们可以骑自行车去＂是回答的交通方式， 所以此处表示如何去巢湖东站。故正确答案为 B。 5. C 【解析】根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，B、D 都是疑问句语序，故 排除；根据答语＂在三楼有一个电子商店＂，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 A。所以本题选 C。 6. B 【解析】句意：——你能确定她是否加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。此处作为动词短语 make sure 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除 A、D 两项。根据 can 可知此处用一般 现在时或一般将来时，C 项是过去将来时，排除。故选 B。 7. B 【解析】句意：——他房间的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为何熬夜这么晚吗？——我认为他在为即将到来 的考试做准备，根据答语可知，上文问你知道为什么他熬夜那么晚吗？宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语 +连接词+从句，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主 句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时态。A、D 连接词 不正确；C 语序不正确，故选 B。 9. B 【解析】句意：我是新来这里的。你能告诉我米勒结婚多久了吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A、 D。宾语从句的时态和主句有关，如果主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。C 项中的内容应 该用一般现在时，排除；B 项时态正确，陈述句语序，故选 B。