Unit 2 Period one.docx

Period Five　Project Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．This is beyond my narrow ________(范围) of knowledge.‎ ‎2．Most people have come to accept the need for ______(保护) of natural resources.‎ ‎3．In London，car ________(发动机) produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.‎ ‎4．It’s OK to leave an ________(电的) appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!‎ ‎5．It is ________(违法的) to drive after drinking.‎ ‎6．The scholar ________(花费) all his income on books.‎ ‎7．It’s difficult to ________(理解) all the information at once.‎ ‎8．You can’t fully ________(欣赏) foreign literature in translation.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I will ________________________(尽全力) to help you.‎ ‎2．Work on the new bridge is now ________________(在进行中)．‎ ‎3．All roads ________________(通向) Rome.‎ ‎4．The accident ________________(导致) three people being killed.‎ ‎5．This discussion ________________(集中) three main problems.‎ ‎6．He can always ________________________(依赖) for help.‎ ‎7．Playing computer games for a long time ________________________________(对……有不好的影响) our studies.‎ Ⅲ.同义词辨析 ‎1．用raise/rise/lift的适当形式填空 ‎(1)He ________ his arms above his head.‎ ‎(2)The sun ________ in the east.‎ ‎(3)He ________ a new point for the students to discuss in groups.‎ ‎(4)The box is too heavy for me to ________.‎ ‎2．用result in/result from的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The traffic accident ________________ his careless driving.‎ ‎(2)Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ________________ heart diseases.‎ ‎(3)Her blindness of both eyes ________________ a traffic accident.‎ ‎3．用prohibit/forbid/ban的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The doctor ________ him to smoke.‎ ‎(2)________ atomic and nuclear weapons!‎ ‎(3)The soldiers were ________ from leaving camp after dark.‎ ‎(4)Family finances ________ his going to college.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．U.K.‎ has every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be________success.‎ A．/；a B．the；/ C．the；a D．a；a ‎2．—Do you feel like________out?‎ ‎—No，I’d rather we________a taxi.‎ A．to drive；take B．to drive；took C．driving；take D．driving；took ‎3．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.‎ A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went ‎4．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.‎ A．runs into B．comes from C．leads to D．begins with ‎5．We’re________at the________news that our football team lost again.‎ A．disappointing；disappointed B．disappointing；disappointing C．disappointed；disappointing D．disappointed；disappointed ‎6．He________his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.‎ A．lifted B．held C．rose D．raised ‎7．It’s no use________him to give up smoking.He has formed the habit.‎ A．suggesting B．advising C．to suggest D．to advise ‎8．________is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.‎ A．As B．That C．This D．It ‎9．That was the first time I________my hometown.‎ A．has left B．left C．had left D．leave ‎10．I am much________with the matter which________all of us.‎ A．concerning；concerned B．concerned；concerned C．concerning；concern D．concerned；concerns Ⅴ.阅读理解 Most Americans seem to have a strong desire for variety in their diets，judging by the popularity of foreign restaurants.But though many people would be willing to sample a curry(咖喱) dish from India，a real Hungarian goulash(红烩牛肉)，or even Japanese sushi(寿司)，very few would want to enjoy a kind of food that is popular in many countries：insects.‎ Eating insects actually is obviously reasonable.There are certainly enough of them around，and though most are too small to bother with，many grow to a respectable size or in dense groups that can be easily harvested.They are very nutritious.After all，many birds and mammals take in diets consisting of nothing but insects.And since insects contain a fair amount of salt，they are already well seasoned.Indeed，in those countries where insects are eaten，they are usually considered very delicious food.Caterpillars(毛毛虫) are a popular dish in Mexico，where they are fried and served under the name of“agave worms”；and chocolatecovered bees and ants are favorite candies in Switzerland.‎ It is unlikely that canned grasshoppers(蚱蜢) will become popular in America in the near future，but who knows？Perhaps in years to come people will rid themselves of their prejudice(偏见) against insects and will find themselves going out to dig for grubs as eagerly as others now go out to gather mushrooms.‎ ‎1．The writer bases his opinion that most Americans long for different kinds of food on the fact that________.‎ A．few Americans love to eat insects B．they can sample different kinds of foreign dishes C．foreign restaurants are popular in the U．S.‎ D．they will come to like eating insects ‎2．Many people love eating insects because________.‎ A．they do not contain poison B．they are very small C．they live in groups D．they contain nutrition ‎3．The underlined word “grubs” in the last paragraph refers to________.‎ A．a kind of insects B．a useful tool for catching insects C．an expert in catching insects D．a kind of plants that can be eaten ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．American Restaurants B．Insects for Food C．Return to Nature D．Change on Food 十分感激，你能帮助我。‎ ‎1．I shall appreciate getting your help.‎ ‎2．I appreciate your help.‎ ‎3．I would appreciate it very much if you would help me.‎ ‎4．Thank you very much for your help.‎ ‎5．Thank you a lot for helping me.‎ ‎6．I’m thankful to you for your help.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案 Ⅰ.1.range　2.conservation　3.engines　4.electrical 5．illegal　6.consumed　7.absorb　‎ ‎8.appreciate Ⅱ.1.make every effort　2.under way　3.lead to　4.resulted in　5.focused on　6.be relied on/upon　7.has bad effects on Ⅲ.1.(1)raised　(2)rises　(3)raised　(4)lift 解析　raise是及物动词，在句中后面需跟宾语，一般指“升起，举起，抬起(某物)；提高(价格、嗓音等)；提出(论点、问题等)；种植，养育”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。rise是不及物动词，指太阳、月亮、河水、价格等上涨或升起，也指起身、起床，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。lift既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，有“举起，抬起，使升起”等意，一般指垂直方向的抬高，升起。另外，lift up one’s hand/head/voice就等于raise one’s hand/head/voice。‎ ‎2．(1)resulted from　(2)result in　(3)resulted from 解析　result in引起；导致，产生，侧重于结果；result from起因于；由……产生；是……的结果，更侧重强调起因。‎ ‎3．(1)forbids　(2)Ban　(3)prohibited　(4)prohibited 解析　prohibit指通过法律或政府法令“禁止”，常用搭配：prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth.；forbid常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”，常用搭配：forbid sb. to sth.；ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含有“严厉谴责”之意，只能用物作其宾语。‎ Ⅳ.1.C　[第一个空表特指，故用定冠词the；success作可数名词，意为“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。]‎ ‎2．D　[feel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”； would rather后接从句，从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎3．B　[not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。]‎ ‎4．C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。]‎ ‎5．C　[disappointed一般指“(人)对……感到失望的”；disappointing一般指“(事或物)令人失望的”。]‎ ‎6．D　[raise one’s voice＝lift up one’s voice提高某人的嗓门；hold屏住；rise为不及物动词，不可跟宾语。]‎ ‎7．B　[本题考查句型：It is no use doing sth....及suggest to sb. that从句或advise sb. to do sth...。]‎ ‎8．D　[it作形式主语指代that引导的主语从句。]‎ ‎9．C　[It(That)＋is/was＋the＋序数词＋time＋thatclause表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词应用完成时态；因主句是一般过去时(was)，故从句应用过去完成时(had left)。]‎ ‎10．D　[be concerned with...关注……；concern sb.使某人挂心/担心/关心。]‎ Ⅴ.1.C　[细节理解题。从文章首句“Most Americans seem to have a strong desire for variety in their diets，judging by the popularity of foreign restaurants.”可知。]‎ ‎2．D　[细节理解题。第二段中提到了吃昆虫的各种理由。其中一条就是“They are very nutritious.”据此，我们可确定本题答案为D。]‎ ‎3．A　[猜测词义题。根据前文，我们可以知道，随着人们对昆虫的种种偏见的消除，人们会喜欢上吃昆虫，因而会像外出采蘑菇一样去寻找“昆虫”。]‎ ‎4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是世界上不少地方将昆虫作为食物。第二段的第一句话就是本文的主题句。]‎