英语试题及答案 必修1第一---五单元
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英语试题及答案 必修1第一---五单元

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时间:2021-03-23

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模块一第一----第五单元测试题 第一卷(选择题) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 一.语音知识 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找 出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.surprise A.hamburger B.hurt C.Saturday D.church 2.preference A.perfect B.prefer C.predict D.net 3.location A.plot B.off C.dialogue D.gold 4.technical A.chemistry B.change C.lunch D.machine 5.shortage A.magazine B.cottage C.land D.mad 二.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) —Lovely day,isn’t it? —Mm,yes, 6 And it’s supposed to get warmer. —Yes,that’s true.You know,though,I’m always a little worried to see winter go. — 7 —Well,I love skating.In fact,I used to teach skating for a living. —Oh? That sounds interesting. 8 —I work at Bank of America.How about you? — 9 —Here? —No,I’m from Chicago.I’m just visiting here for the wedding. —Oh,I see. —By the way, 10 I’m Helen Keller. —Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith. A.But what do you do now? B.It’s very cold. C.It’s really warm. D.I guess I should introduce myself. E.I’m on the radio station. F.What’your name? G.Really? 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1.I have never dreamed of ______such a beautiful place in the world. A. there is B. there to be C. there being D. having 2.Sometimes customers can’t help _____ the things they don’t really need. A. persuading to buy B. to be persuaded into buying C. being persuaded to buy D. to persuade into buying 3. I’d prefer ______ in the office rather than _____ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay C. to work; stay D. work; to stay 4. You can’t be ______ when you camp _____ an high altitude, where the air is thin. A. enough careful; at B. too careful; at C. careful enough; on D. too careful; on 5. We have to ______ a time to discuss the matter again. A. make B. schedule C. have D. create 6. Even though she has many ______, I ______ any less. A. faults; don’t fond of her B. shortcomings; don’t love her C. errors; don’t like her D. mistakes, am not fond of her 7.It might be very difficult to find the ____ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course 8.Go about your business your own way. Don’t _____what others think or say. A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of 9.You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development of modern science and technology. A. peace B. touch C. pace D. connect 10. We would rather die than ______ difficulty. A. give up to B. give in to C. give way to D. give back to 11.I read every detail of her travel journal, and_____ the bravery she displayed in face of danger. A. surprised at B. was surprised at C. was surprising at D. surprising by 12. ---Where did you pick up this wallet? ---It was in the supermarket _____ I did some shopping yesterday. A. that B. which C. where D. as 13.The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them ______. A. change their mind B. to change their minds C. change their minds D. to change their mind 14. ---What have they made up their minds to do during the summer vocation? --They ______ to cycle around the country on their own. A. are determined B. are decided C. have determined D. have been decided 15. To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______. A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 第三节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.He had wanted a beautiful 21 in a dealer’s showroom,and knowing his father could well 22 it,he told him that was all he wanted. As graduation day came near,the young man expected 23 that his father had bought the gift. 24 , on the morning of his graduation , his father called him into his own 25 .His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He 26 his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious,and somewhat 27 ,the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible,with the young man’s name written in gold.Angry,he 28 his voice to his father,and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?”and 29 out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very 30 in business.He had a beautiful home and wonderful family,but 31 his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 32 he could make arrangements,he received a telegram 33 him his father had passed away and willed all of his 34 to his son.When he arrived at his father’s,sudden sadness and regret 35 his heart.He began to 36 his father’s important papers and saw the still new gift-wrapped Bible,just as he had 37 it years ago.With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.His father had carefully 38 a verse(诗),Matthew 7~11,“And if you,being evil,know how to give good gifts to your children,how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven,give to those who ask him?”As he read those words,a car key 39 from the back of the Bible.It had a tag ( 标 签 ) with the dealer’s name , the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired.On the tag was the 40 of his graduation,and the words:PAID IN FULL. 26.A.computer B.bike C.car D.recorder 27.A.pay B.buy C.support D.afford 28.A.signs B.facts C.marks D.results 29.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually 30.A.house B.room C.study D.office 31.A.gave B.handed C.showed D.presented 32.A.excited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed 33.A.raised B.changed C.improved D.increased 34.A.ran B.went C.walked D.stormed 35.A.busy B.successful C.comfortable D.happy 36.A.remembered B.realized C.knew D.considered 37.A.When B.As C.After D.Before 38.A.informing B.announcing C.telling D.discovering 39.A.treasures B.possessions C.clothing D.eagerness 40.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D.beat 41.A.pick up B.remind of C.search through D.refer to 42.A.seen B.got C.left D.thrown 43.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed 44.A.dropped B.appeared C.rolled D.showed 45.A.year B.date C.moment D.day 第二部分 阅读理解(共 25 小题。第一节每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A A social studies school teacher from Arkansas did something not to be forgotten.With permission of the principal,she took all of the desks out of the classroom. The kids came into first period,they walked in;there were no desks. They obviously looked around and said,“Where’s our desks?” The teacher said,“You can’t have a desk until you tell me how you earn them.” They thought,“Well,maybe it’s our grades.” “No,” she said. “Maybe it’s our behavior.” And she told them,“No,it’s not even your behavior.” And so they came and went in the first period,still no desks in the classroom.Second period,the same thing.By early afternoon television news crews had gathered in the class to find out about this crazy teacher who had taken all the desks out of the classroom.The last period of the day,the instructor gathered her class. They were by this time sitting on the floor around the sides of the room. She said,“Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the desks that sit in this classroom.Now I’m going to tell you.” She went over to the door of her classroom and opened it , and as she did 27 U.S.veterans,wearing their uniforms,walked into that classroom,each one carrying a school desk.And they placed those school desks in rows,and then they stood along the wall.By the time they had finished placing the desks, those kids,for the first time I think perhaps in their lives,understood how they earned those desks. Their teacher said,“You don’t have to earn those desks.These guys did it for you.They put them out there for you,but it’s up to you to sit here responsibly,to learn,to be good students and good citizens,because they paid a price for you to have that desk,and don’t ever forget it.” 46.How did the teacher first develop her project in the school? A.By asking the students to carry out the desks. B.By asking the students to carry in the desks. C.By asking a question “who paid for the desks”. D.By carrying out all the desks. 47.At first,the students felt to get their desks back. A.uncertain B.sure C.confused D.interested 48.The teacher carried out the project to . A.express the value of the desks B.tell the students to value the chance of studying the older generation offered C.tell the students to take responsibility for themselves D.let the students to learn how to take good care of their desk 49.The result of the project is all EXCEPT . A.unforgettable B.unbelievable C.effective D.instructive B A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given 3 months to live.So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service,what scriptures she would like read,and what she wanted to be wearing.The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible. “There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly. “I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.” The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say. The woman explained,“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved;my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming.So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork?’Then I want you to tell them:‘Something better is coming so keep your fork too.’” The pastor’s eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye.He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death.But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. So the next time you reach down for your fork,let it remind you,oh so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork.The best is yet to come. 50.Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor?Because . A.she wouldn’t like to die B.she was anxious about death C.she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final death D.she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness 51.When hearing the woman’s last wish,the pastor felt . A.shocked B.excited C.entertained D.amazed 52.Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression?Because . A.he understood the woman better B.he realized she has understood death completely C.the woman didn’t ask for too much D.he could carry out her last wishes 53.We can infer from the passage the woman was . A.indifferent B.crazy C.positive D.imaginative C Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms , or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 54.People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A.less B.greater C.poorer D.little 55.According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends . A.at any moment B.only when they are happy C.only when they want it D.only when you are glad 56.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.You should have different friends for the same activities. B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores. D.You should never take a friendship for granted. 57.The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means . A.give B.join C.get D.catch D How do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow. 1.When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”. 2.In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you don’t know. 3.When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names;if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”,etc. before their family names. 4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use. For example,“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men. 58.According to the passage,“Excuse me” is mainly used to . A.address a person you don’t know B.apologize to others C.catch the attention of a stranger D.suggest good manners 59.If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him . A.John B.Smith C.Mr. Join D.Mr. Smith 60.The passage is most likely taken from an English . A.textbook B.card C.storybook D.grammar book 61.From the passages,we can infer that . A.British English and American English have some differences B.when your friends introduce a strange woman to you,you may call her first name. C.“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in America D.“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends E Barack Obama is the nominee ( 被 提 名 人 ) of the Democratic Party in the 2008 presidential election.He is the first African American President of the United States.Barack Obama was born on August 4,1961 in Honolulu,Hawaii,to Barack Obama Senior from Kenya ,and Ann Dunham, of Kansas.His parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii , where his father was admitted as a foreign student.They separated when he was two and later divorced.After her divorce,Dunham married Lolo Soetoro,and the family moved to Soetoro’s home country of Indonesia in 1967,where Obama attended local schools in Jakarta until he was ten.He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979. Following high school,Obama moved to Los Angeles,where he studied at Occidental College for two years.He then moved to Columbia University in New York City,where he majored in political science.Obama graduated with a B.A.degree from Columbia in 1983,then worked at Business International Corporation and New York Public Interest Research Group. After four years in New York City , Obama moved to Chicago to work as a community organizer for three years from June 1985 to May 1988 as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP).In mid-1988,he travelled for the first time to Europe for three weeks then Kenya for five weeks where he met many of his Kenyan relatives for the first time. Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988 and at the end of his first year he was selected as an editor of the law review based on his grades and a writing competition.In his second year he was elected president of the law review,a full-time volunteer position working as editor-in-chief and supervising the law review’s staff of 80 editors.Obama’s election in February 1990 as the first black President of the Harvard Law Review was widely reported.He graduated from Harvard in 1991. 62.What are the nationalities of Barack Obama’s natural parents? A.South African and American. B.Indonesian and American. C.Kenyan and American. D.Kenyan and Indonesian. 63.How long did Barack Obama stay in Indonesia? A.About 4 years. B.About 8 years. C.About 10 years. D.About 12 years. 64.What’s the right order of events of Obama? a.Obama got his first B.A.degree from Columbia University. b.Obama became the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 presidential election. c.Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother and stepfather. d.Obama travelled to Kenya for five weeks and met his relatives. e.Obama was elected President of the Harvard Law Review. A.a,c,b,e,d B.d,a,c,e,b C.c,a,b,e,d D.c,a,d,e,b 65.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To persuade American citizens to vote for Obama. B.To describe the miserable childhood of Obama. C.To give a brief introduction to Obama’s early life. D.To show Obama’s gift and achievements in law research. 第二卷(非选择题) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 66.She __________(不理睬) him and carried on with her work. 67.The incident caused a whole _________ (系列) of events that nobody had foreseen. 68.The __________ (整个的) village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. 69.Many young men ____________(不同意)with their parents on most things because of generation gap 70.Would you like to give me some useful ___________(技巧) on how to save money? 71.This magazine is designed for __________(青少年). 72.My father has made a full ________________ (康复) from the operation. 73.We will be __________________(感激的) for any information you can give us. 74.The seeds may be sown ________________ (户外) in the spring. 75.He did it on ________(故意),knowing it would annoy her. 第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment,but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom,I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result,the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way,we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 第三节: 书面表达 假如你是南京某中学学生李华。“五一”劳动节将至,你校外籍教师 Mike 打算利 用“五一”长假外出旅游,希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列中文提示和图 例为 Mike 提供旅游建议。 日期 活动安排 5月1日 上午 8:00 南京出发,下午游览天安门 广场 5月2日 登长城 5月3、4日 游览颐和园;逛商场、购物 5月5日 登泰山 5月6日 上午看日出,下午返回南京 北京 泰安 泰山 南京 注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当增加细节,使文章连贯、通顺。 2. 字数 100 左右;文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。 Dear Mike, Here is my suggestion about your travel during the long May Day holidays. ________________________________________________________________________ __ I wish you could enjoy your travel. Yours, Li Hua 答案 1-5CDDAB 6.C 7.G 8.A 9.E 10.D 11-1 5 CCCB B 16-20BC BCB 21-25 BCC CB 26-30CDABC 31-35 BDADB 36-40 BDCBA 41-45CCCAB 46-49DBBB 50-53CABC 54-57BCDB 58-61CAAA 62-65 CADC 66.Ignored 67.series . 68. entire 69. disagree 70. tips 71. teenagers 72. recovery 73.grateful/thankful 74. outdoors 75. purpose Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76.while→when and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment , 77.greatly→great but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 78.has→had class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to 79.walk→walking my classroom , I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused 80.but→and the offer of help of my classmates.As result,the hurt 81.As 后 加 a in my foot become worse.Now I know I’m wrong.We 82.become ----became can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83.his→their Some day we can not help others in return.In this way, 84.去掉 not we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85.to→with 第三节: 书面表达 Dear Mike, Here is my suggestion about your travel during the long May Day holidays. On May 1st, you may take the 8:00 flight to Beijing. You are to visit the Tiananmen Square in the afternoon. Next day, I suggest you visit the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world. For the next two days, you can visit the Summer Palace, walk around and do some shopping. On May 5th, you are to take a train to Tai’an City to climb the nearby Mount Tai, on the top of which, if lucky, you’ll have the chance to see the sunrise early next morning. In the afternoon, you may return to Nanjing by train. I wish you could enjoy your travel. Yours, Li Hua

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