阳泉市盂县2016-2017学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷有答案

八年级上学期英语期末测试题 （时间 90 分钟，分数 100 分） 第一卷 选择题（共 60 分） I、听力试题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一题 情景反应。这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二题 对话理解。这一大题共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 ( )6. A. One B. Two C. Four ( )7.A. The boy’s schoolwork. B. The boy’s future. C. The boy’s school. ( )8.A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. ( )9.A. Highville. B. Greenville. C. An apartment.w w w . ( )10.A. He has to help his brother. B. He has to do his homework. C.He has to help his parents. 第三题 语篇理解。这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。读两遍。 ( )11. This note is to _______. A. David. B. Bill. C. Mike. ( )12. This is a thank-you note for __________. A. a gift B. a party C. a ticket ( )13. David’s birthday was ________. A. this Saturday B. last Sunday C. last Saturday ( )14. Mike had to leave early because ________. A. he didn’t have a good time B. he had a family dinner C. he was ill ( )15. Mike’s uncle went to ________ five years ago. A. Canada B. the United States C. the United Kingdom （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第Ⅴ大题，继续做听力填空。） Ⅱ、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 请你从所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号 内。 ( )1. Where did Jenny go on vacation? –She went______. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere ( )2.Liping sings________in her class, we all love to listen to her songs. A. more beautifully B. the most beautiful C. the most beautifully ( )3.---_______does your friend Sally go to the movies? ---Hardly ever. A. How soon B. How long C. How often ( )4. Tom works______hard-working than I do, so I can get better grades than him. A. much more B. more C. much less ( )5..________is pretty good for everyone’s health. A. Drinking milk B. Drink milk C. We drink milk ( )6. That magazine_________every Monday. A.comes out B.comes up C.comes over ( )7. .— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao. —_______. A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure ( )8. The boy wants to be a(n)_______. He studies math really hard. A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer ( )9..---What can I do for you,madam? ---I`d like two____. A.bottle of orange B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges ( ) 10. There ____ two slices of turkey on the table and there ____ some pepper on the slices. A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is ( ) 11. ----Excuse me, _________ do you know about wild animals? ---Only a little. A. how much B. how many C. how far ( ) 12.—______I watch TV，Mum? —Sure，but you______finish your homework first. A.Must；needn't B．Can；may C．Can；must ( ) 13. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised ( ) 14.They didn’t go to bed________ they finished their homework. A. until B. because C. when ( ) 15. ----I don’t know if my mother ________tomorrow. ----If she________, I’ll meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B.comes; will come C. will come; will come Ⅲ、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字 母标号填入题前的的括号内。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 1 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2 his farm. He is a successful（成功的）young man and becomes very famous. In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school.“What work can I do?”he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I 4 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 5 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own(自己的) fruit farm. 7 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger. His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 8 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He 9 grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 10 food. He has a very happy family. ( )1. A. farm B. park C. school ( )2. A. look B. take C. visit ( )3. A. but B. after C. for ( )4. A. enjoy B. encourage C. throw ( )5. A. games B. songs C. programs ( )6. A. see B. play C.work ( )7. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment ( )8. A. villages B. schools C. cities ( )9. A. too B. also C. either ( )10. A. healthy B. bad C. happy Ⅳ、阅读理解（一）。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的 括号内。 A In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home： “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？” “Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？” To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse： “Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？”or“Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie.” Sometimes ， however ， people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example： “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime？” “Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great！”or “OK，yes，thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? ( )1. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. ( )2. Which of the following is a real invitation? A．“If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.” B．“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？” C．“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？” ( )3.If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”，you just say “______” A.That would be nice. B．How about this weekend? C．Oh，sorry.I'm very busy. ( )4. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______. A．they're trying to be friendly B．they're trying to be helpful C．they're trying to make friends with others ( )5. The passage is mainly about______. A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．expressions of starting a conversation B I’m Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school. Last Wednesday,I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow,or I will telephone your father,” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could.I tried my best to push the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved. When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher criticized me. Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret（后悔） it at all. ( )6. Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him? A.Mike is often late for school B. Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons C. Mike often saves the children falling into the river. ( ) 7. How did Mike go to school last Thursday? A. On foot B.by bike C.by bus ( ) 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “struggling” in the text? A.挣扎 B.嬉戏 C.潜水 ( )9. Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning? A.He got up late in the morning. B. He saved a girl on his way to school. C. His bike was broken on the way to school. ( )10.what’s the best title of the text? A. A brave student B. A cruel(残忍的) teacher C. A misunderstanding（误会） 第二卷 非选择题（共 40 分） Ⅴ、听力填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填入相 应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。 What is the worst thing when students have problems? The worst thing is to do1.____________. How do you feel if you don’t talk to someone about your problems? You will feel2._____________ What will Laura do if she has problems? She will always 3.____________her problems. What should you do when you have problems according to Robert ? You should try to 4.____________them. Why can you discuss your problems with your parents? Because they have a lot of 5.___________. Ⅵ、阅读理解（二）。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达 人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1.Why is Liu Wei very famous in China? _________________________________________________. 2. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? _________________________________________________. 3.Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off? _________________________________________________. 4.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? _________________________________________________. 5.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance? _________________________________________________. Ⅶ、补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (J＝John L＝Li Lei) J：Hello，Li Lei! L：Hi，John.Can you come and play football with us on Sunday? J：Sorry，I can't.1.______ L：Do you like going out in the car? J：Yes，I do.We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday. L：Oh，we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday.2.______ J：I like fishing.What about you? L：I like fishing，too.3.______ He always catches a lot of fish.We often take the fish home for supper.4.______ J：5.______ L：My dad.I help him.We like cooking fish! J：And eating it，too. A.What do you like to do in your free time？ B.My uncle is very good at fishing. C.I like eating fish. D.We sometimes go fishing. E.Dad is taking us out in the car. F.Who cooks the fish？ G.I will go out with my father. Ⅷ、词语运用。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。 方框中有两个词是多余的。 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others don't. The sea looks 2 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 3 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They enjoy 4 there. But it can be very rough（粗鲁） when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 5 of the world, you can see it is much6 than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 7 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty（盐）. Rivers carry 8 from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（咸的）than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can live in it. And people can9 swim in it. 10 is afraid to sink (下沉)in the water. 1.___________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.______________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.______________ 10.__________ Ⅸ、书面表达。（共 10 分） sink vacation they beautiful but terrible map easy salt big small somebody 春节将至，马上又是新的一年。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？ 有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？ 请根据下面的提示以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题,写一篇 60 词左右的作文，介绍一下 你的新年计划。w w w . 内容提示：1.努力学习；2.经常打篮球；3.花更多的时间和家人相处；4.改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits) My New Year’s Resolutions The spring festival is coming soon, I have some plans for the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 听力材料及参考答案 Ⅰ、1—5 BAABB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 ABCBC Ⅱ、1—5 ACCCA 6—10 AACBB 11—15 ACAAA Ⅲ、1—5 ACBAC 6—10 CBCBA Ⅳ、1—5 CBAAB 6—10 BBABC Ⅴ、1.nothing 2. worse 3. share 4.solve 5. experience Ⅵ、1.Because he can play the piano with his toes. 2. When he was only 10 years old. 3. Yes,he was. 4. His parents . 5.They were deeply moved and very excited. Ⅶ、1—5 EABCF Ⅷ、1.but 2.beautiful 3.vacations 4. themselves 5.map 6.bigger 7. small 8. salt 9.easily 10. Nobody Ⅸ、One possible version: First,I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully. I hope to get good grades. Second,I am not good at sports. Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy. For example, I can run to school every day. I can play football or basketball at school every day. Third,I will spend more time with my parents.I am going to help my parents do the housework. And I will talk to them more often. The most important is that I will get over my bad habits,and I want to be an excellent student. In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. 听力材料 第一题、情景反应。 1.W: could you peel a banana for me, David? M: Sure. 2.M:Do you think there will be robots in people’s home? W:Yes, I do. 3.W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: My mother wants me to be a teacher. But I’m going to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 4.W: Can you come to my party on Saturday? M: Sure, I’d love to. 5.W:What are you going to wear to the party? M:I am going to wear my jeans. 第二题、对话理解。 6.W: Hi, Bill. What do we need for the salad? M: We need an apple, two bananas, four pears, a watermelon and some yogurt. Q: How many pears do they need? 7.W:What do you think you will be? M:I think I will be an astronaut. Q:What are they talking about? 8.W: Let’s bring some snacks to the party. M:You can’t do that. The teacher will take them away if you do. Q:Can the girl take snacks to the party? 9.W: Hey, is that a picture of you? M: Year, that was me 10 years ago. W: So, did you live here in Highville 10 years ago? M:No, I lived with my parents in Greenville. Q: Where did the man live 10 years ago? 10.W: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? M:I’m sorry, I can’t . I have to help my parents. Q: Why can’t the man come to the party? 第三题、语篇理解。 Dear David, Thank you for inviting me for your birthday party last Saturday. I really enjoyed meeting your family and friends. And I became friends with your cousin, Bill. Your food was really delicious.The games were interesting.I had a great time. I’m sorry I had to leave early that day.That was because my family had a family dinner for my uncle that night. He just came back from The United Kingdom.He went there five years ago.I missed him very much, so I left early to see him.Thanks again. Yours, Mike （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第Ⅴ大题，继续做听力填空。） Ⅴ、听力填空。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing.She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.